Ya wuce lokacin lokacin da duniya ta ci sarauta, jinsunan su sun mamaye irin nau'o'i na ganye kuma suna zaune a duk fadin duniyar, kuma a yanzu suna samar da tsire-tsire mafi yawa a ƙasashe masu dumi da dumi. Ga wani lambu na zamani, asali na tsire-tsire masu ado ne kuma zasu iya yi ado cikin ciki.
Irin kayan ado
Abin da ya bambanta ferns shine dukkanin jinsuna basu da ganuwa, amma asalin yankuna (vayi), wanda a cikin juyin halitta sun zama lebur. Na biyu mai ban sha'awa mai inganci shine ikon haifa, da kuma vegetatively da jiki, wanda ya sa wadannan kwayoyin halitta halittun. Yawancin itatuwan tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsire-tsire suna fuskantar su, a cikin gandun daji na yanayin yanayi wanda suke da mahimmancin tsaka-tsaki a cikin ƙasa. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, girma a saman ƙasa, vayas suna iya kai girma masu yawa.
Yammacin Turai sun fi sha'awar halaye na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, haka nan mutane suka fara gane bambancin gonar lambu, jinsunan gida. Sun sami damar tsara kyan gani sosai, don zama furanni don furanni, suna bambanta da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A cikin ƙasashe masu zafi, irin siffofin bishiyoyi masu mahimmanci suna zama tushen kayan gini, kuma tushen da harbe tare da magunguna na wasu kabilu suna amfani da su.
Dangane da jinsunan, ana amfani da ferns don yin ado da lambun a wasu hanyoyi. An dasa kananan nau'in a cikin kwantena, suna samar da su daga cikin gidajen lambuna na waje. Tsarin fasali na kwanan nan ya zama karuwa sosai, don haka kwanduna tare da Pellet ko wasu ƙananan daji don wannan dalili zai yi kyau. Za su iya zama cikakke a cikin shimfidu, loggias, windows windows, terraces.
A cikin lambuna suna amfani da nau'in nau'i na kowane nau'in, wanda yakan rayu a cikin wannan yanayi. A al'adance, an dasa su a gefen gine-gine, suna amfani da kayan lambu na Japan , suna ado da filin shakatawa a cikin yanayin da ake ciki. Mafi kyawun ferns suna duban raguna, a kan bankunan koguna ko koguna. Bamboo, tsirrai na Japan, sedge, bishiyoyin coniferous, irises, rhododendrons, ana iya shuka itatuwan daji na bulbous kusa da su. Rhizomes na ferns da sauri sun yada kuma sunyi makwabta, ana bada shawarar su rage girman su ko don rarraba wurare masu fadi don abun da ke ciki.
Fern davalia
Idan akai la'akari da ferns, nau'o'insu da sunayensu, mafi yawan lambu suna kula da davallia, wanda yana da asali na giya. Wannan shuka za a iya gane ta yanzu ta hanyar halayen iska, wadda take dafaɗɗun tukwane, kamar ƙwayoyin ƙafafun dabbobi. Akwai nau'i masu ban sha'awa masu yawa na wannan fern tare da manyan halaye na ado:
- Durin dadi ne mai yawa - waii yana da tsaka-tsalle, ƙananan pinnate, mai tsawon 50 cm da nisa na 25 cm, tsayin petiole har zuwa 30 cm. Rhizome yana da ƙananan, an rufe shi da Sikeli nau'i na filiform.
- Dahvalia Canary - Ferns masu ado mai ban sha'awa tare da ganye har zuwa 45 cm tsawo. Canaries ne madaidaiciya, Tushen ne mai launin ruwan kasa-kasa, da pubescent, akwati na tsakiya tare da shuka.
- Kwangwani na Dvallia - ban sha'awa da kyawawan ferns, canary da pemphigus nau'in suna kama da bayyanar, amma ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire na dan kadan ya kumbura kuma kadan ya fi guntu (har zuwa 25 cm). Gishiri mai launin ruwan kasa a saman filayen tuddai suna bayyane.
- Davallia Marisa - tsawo daga cikin bishiyoyi har zuwa 25 cm, nau'in da ke kan tushen shine haske, dace da namo mai cikin gida.
Fern Millipede
Idan kuna ƙoƙarin samo ferns na tauraron hunturu, nau'in shuka don bude ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma dasa shuki a kan shafin yanar gizo zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi. Bar ne leathery, 20 cm tsawo, rhizome zinariya launin ruwan kasa, creeping. Ana sanya nau'i a kan ganye a cikin layuka guda biyu a tsakiyar zangon. Tsakanin shi ne fern, wanda yana da dadi mai kyau, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin asibitocin kasashen da dama. Daga cikinsu, an fitar da mai mai muhimmanci kuma ana yin magunguna.
Farin kwance
Daga cikin dukkan ferns, an dauke adianum mafi mahimmanci, wanda ake kira da sunan "Venus na Gashi", wanda ake amfani dashi don yin ado da kayan ado. Iyakar abin da aka samu na irin wannan kayan inabin shi ne m wilting bayan yankan. Tsarin lambun lambun gonar adiantum yayi girma har zuwa 60 cm, suna da launuka masu launin baki, waxanda suke da lakabi ne, sun kai tsawon 40 cm. Yankuna na ruwa suna da siffar nau'i mai mahimmanci, mahimmanci, nau'in kwari a gindi.
Fern pteris
Yawancin lokaci, pteris yana fitowa a cikin dukan iyalin ferns, wasu nau'in da iri ba zasu iya yin fariya da irin wadannan nau'in daji na sinadarai da nau'ikan jinsin launin fata ba. Akwai siffofin da aka tsara, launin kore-kore, farin-kore, variegated. Mafi shahararrun irin ptersis shine:
- tef,
- dogon lokaci,
- girgiza,
- high-yanke,
- xiphoid.
Fern Grozdovnik
Sunan ya cancanta ne saboda nau'in halayen rassan da ke tsiro daga tushe na ruwa, kuma ya ƙare tare da panicle, inda yake da tsayuwa da jiran jiragen sa'a. Wannan nau'in a cikin lambun suna wakiltar jinsin da ba su jin tsoro da yanayin matsanancin yanayi, kuma suna zaune a yankuna da dama na Rasha a matsayin al'adun daji. Babban nau'in sinker:
- lanceolate,
- budurwa,
- partitioned,
- safiya,
- chamomile,
- sauki,
- karfi,
- arewa,
- dutse,
- kudancin,
- ango na Jenman.
Fern zefer
Wannan wani tsire-tsire ne, wanda fuskarsa ta kama kama da ferns. An ba da bayyanar banza ga dukkanin ɓangaren takalmin ƙaddamarwa har zuwa rabin mita a tsawon kuma kimanin 7 cm fadi. Ana auna nauyin nauyin daga kishiyar sashi a cikin nau'i na haɗin gwal na launin launin launin fata. A cikin noma da ake amfani da wadannan takardu masu zuwa:
- flet leaflet talakawa (skolopendrovy),
- leaflet undulata - tare da ganye wavy,
- lafatte marginatum - tare da giya na lobed,
- cletatum leaflet ne siffar tsefe,
- leaflet crispa - tare da perforated ganye,
- leaflet Ramo Cristatum - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu launi,
- Jafananci na Japan - shrubs tare da zane-zane mai launin fata da launuka na launin fata-launuka har zuwa 40cm tsawo.
Pelley fern
Daga cikin nau'in ferns daban-daban, kwatancin wannan shuka mai zurfi tare da launuka mai laushi yana haifar da kyakkyawan sha'awa cikin masu furanni. Ya zama cikakke lokacin da girma a cikin nau'i mai tsire-tsire saboda girman ƙwayar da asali. A ƙasashe daban-daban, ana kiran Pelley fern wata maɓalli ko maɓallin fitilar, tsayinsa na harbe ya kai 40 cm, amma a yanayin yanayin noma na gida, an iyakance su zuwa 15 cm. A gidan, ana iya sayan iri iri iri na wannan shuka mai ban mamaki:
- Peleya ne mai launi mai duhu,
- Peleya ne kore,
- Pellea yana da kyau-duhu,
- Pelley yana tsirara.
Fern Common Fern
An rarrabe ƙwayar inji na asali a cikin gandun daji daga wasu nau'ikan sauƙin. Kwayoyinsa na girma daga rhizome a kwance ba da bushes ba, amma akayi daban-daban a nesa na 10 cm. Matakan sarrafawa na zurfi ne kuma suna iya fuskantar babbar wuta. Yanayin rarrabe na mikiya - yana a cikin sigin sautin da aka yi a cikin nau'in katako. Ƙananan ɓangare na cikinsu ya kasance bazuwa, kuma saman ya juya cikin ƙananan ganye. Duba sosai cikin ciki na ferns masu launin - jinsunan mikiya tare da kore mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa ko har ma da m harbe.
Fernus asplenium
Yayin da kake nazarin irin abubuwan da suke da shi, za ka tabbatar da sha'awar wannan shuka. Ya dade (har zuwa 75 cm) a hankali-kore dukkanin ganye tare da gefuna mai laushi. Suna kallon mai ban sha'awa da kuma dacewa, amma tare da kulawa mara kyau ba za su iya samun wahala ba tukuna. A cikin cikin gida floriculture, asplenium horar da tun daga XIX karni, da aka yi amfani da baya a cikin magani na spleen. Popular irin asplenium:
- nesting,
- bulbous,
- tsohuwar.
Fern Ostrich
Irin wannan nau'in yayi kama da gashin tsuntsaye, wanda zai bude mita mita da rabi a matsayin mai yalwa mai ado. Dawakai dawakai suna ba da sababbin 'ya'ya, suna yin hawan katako. A cikin yanayin yanayi, ana iya samun lambun gonar lambu a Siberia, Far East, da Caucasus. Yana son girma a cikin gandun daji da kuma ambaliyar ruwa. A cikin gidajen gida ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin wani wuri mai duhu, a cikin wuraren da ke rigar, kusa da fences da ƙera kayan ado.
Fern Shield
Rhizome a cikin wannan jinsin ya takaice, cylindrical, tare da kauri na 10 cm ko fiye. An rufe shi da tubercles, wanda ya haifar da ragowar petioles na tsohon ganye. Sama da fern garkuwa mutum yana qawata tare da Rosette tare da mai iko dam na duhu kore ganye har zuwa mita a tsawon. Snail-kamar matasa wateries girma da kuma bayyana a lokacin bazara. Sakamakon ya zama mai guba, amma an yi amfani da ita a magani kamar helminthic, tsarkakewa, m. Idan ba tare da kwarewa ba, gwaji tare da tushen wannan fern yana da haɗari.
Fern tsabta
Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na tsarkakakku, bayanin da yake da ɗan bambanci. Yawan sarakuna (iri-iri) iri-iri iri-iri a cikin bazara suna da launin shudi har tsawon m 2, kara da launi ya zama haske kore, da kuma kaka ta zinariya. Ƙididdigar Asiya suna nuna launin ja-mita, wanda ke juya orange ta watan Satumba, yana samar da wuraren ƙanshin asali a cikin gandun daji. Dabbobin daji na Kayton suna da tsabta, tsire-tsire suna kama da biyancin Asiya, amma spoanga yana girma daga tsakiyar daji, maimakon girma dabam.