Gastroduodenitis, bayyanar cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi waɗanda muke la'akari da su a cikin labarin, an dauke su da cutar ta jiki na gastrointestinal tract. Abun da cutar ta nuna a matsayin yanayin da kumburi yake tasowa a ciki da duodenum. Cutar cututtuka na cututtuka na faruwa ne saboda dalilai daban-daban. Ana bada shawara don fara fada da su bayan bayyanar farko.
Gastroduodenitis - menene?
Cututtuka suna da kyau nazarin. Gastroduodenitis wani tsari ne wanda ke faruwa a cikin duodenum da pyloric ciki. Kwayar cutar itace nau'i na gastritis na yau da kullum, inda kumburi ya yada ga duodenum. Halin tasirin ilimin lissafi na haifar da rushewa na farfadowa na physiological na mucosa da atrophy. A sakamakon haka, dyskinesia na duodenum yana tasowa, sautin da motar motar ta karuwa.
Gastroduodenitis - rarrabawa
Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani tsari na ƙwayoyin kullun. Saboda haka gastroduodenitis (bayyanar cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi ma dogara ne akan nau'in cutar) an classified bisa ga halaye masu zuwa:
- Da asali, cutar zata iya zama na farko ko na sakandare.
- Dangane da canje-canje da aka haifar da ƙumburi na mucosa na ciki, an rarraba gastroduodenitis a cikin ƙananan abu, ƙurarru, atrophic, hyperplastic.
- Dangane da nazarin ilimin tarihin tarihi, cututtuka na nau'i daban-daban na ƙonewa an bambanta: m, matsakaici, mai tsanani.
- Bisa ga hoto na asibiti, gastroduodenitis na iya zama a mataki na exacerbation ko remission.
Ƙananan gastroduodenitis
Wannan cututtukan polyethological ne, wanda ke dauke da ƙonewa kawai mucous. A lokacin gwajin endoscopic, za a iya bambanta gastroduodenitis na ƙasa da ƙananan ka'idodin kumburi: rashin tausayi ba shi da kyau, ɗaukar haske da kuma hyperemia ana ganin su a madadin mucous membrane. Wannan nau'i na cutar yana dauke da mafi yawanci, tare da mafi sauki ga yakin. Idan ba a ba da rashin lafiya a hankali ba, zai zama cikin catarrhal gastroduodenitis.
Erosive gastroduodenitis
Babban bambanci tsakanin wannan nau'i na cuta - a bayyanar ƙarancin akan ƙwayar mucous na ciki da duodenum. Ana samun ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi a kan fuskar kyallen takarda. Tare da fara fara magani, yana da sauƙi don jimre wa gastroduodenitis erosive. In ba haka ba, game da raunuka a baya lokacin da kumburi na mucosa na ciki ya fara fara inganta ciwon mikiya.
Hyperplastic gastroduodenitis
Domin wannan nau'i, cutar tana haifar da yaduwar kwayoyin halitta. Ginin mucosa tare da hyperplastic gastroduodenitis an rufe shi da tsari na benign. Ƙarshen zai iya yada a cikin mucosa ko za a iya gano shi kawai a wani ɓangare na kwayoyin. Kamar yadda ya faru tare da sauran nau'in cutar, an fara farautar maganin gastroduodenitis hyperplastic. Sai kawai don yin shi ba zai yiwu ba koyaushe ba, saboda ciwo yakan ci gaba ba tare da bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka ba.
Atrophic gastroduodenitis
Wannan iri-iri na gastroduodenitis ya bambanta da mugunta. Tare da atrophy mucosal, glandulocytes da ke samar da tsari an maye gurbinsu ta hanyar sauƙaƙe. A mafi yawan lokuta, wadannan su ne kwayoyin da suke samar da ƙuri'a. A sakamakon asarar glandulocytes, gland fara fara aiki ba daidai bane, tsarin rushewa ya rushe. Gastroduodenitis Atrophic, wanda bayyanar cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi na iya bambanta, yana tasowa akan rashi na hydrochloric acid da pepsinogen.
Idan cutar ta kasance a matsayin mai da hankali, to, ana gudanar da tsarin ilimin lissafi kuma bai yada zuwa gabobin ba. Koda a cikin wannan yanayin ba a bada shawara sosai don kula da cutar ba, in ba haka ba ne ingancin gastroduodenitis za ta ci gaba, wanda za a bi da shi ya fi tsayi. Bugu da ƙari, atrophy sau da yawa shi ne wanda ya fara maganin cututtuka na halittu.
Gastroduodenitis - haddasawa
Kumburi na mucosa na ciki da duodenum na iya bayyana a banbancin daban-daban dalilai. A matsayinka na mulkin, gastroduodenitis - bayyanar cututtuka da magani a cikin manya - ya bayyana saboda:
- haɗakarwa;
- wanda ba bisa ka'ida ko doka ba;
- cututtuka na hanta, gallbladder ko pancreas;
- cin zarafin magunguna daya;
- damuwa;
- shan taba;
- rashinwa a jiki na baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, calcium, selenium da sauran kayan gina jiki;
- Ayyukan Helicobacter ;
- Harshen helminthic ;
- cututtuka na autoimmune;
- yanayin muhalli mara kyau;
- matsanancin matsanancin juyayi da damuwa da tunanin mutum.
Gizon gastroduodenitis
Tare da wannan tsari, dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar sun bayyana, kuma yanayin lafiyar mai lafiya ya karu sosai. Cunkushe gastroduodenitis a mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne sakamakon sakamakon:
- guba na abinci ;
- damuwa mai karfi;
- babban laifi na cin abinci mai lafiya;
- miyagun ƙwayoyi, magani mai azumi ko hade tare da barasa;
- ma m rage cin abinci;
- Helicobacter pylori kamuwa da cuta.
Hanyar gastroduodenitis
Tare da wannan nau'i, gastroduodenitis - cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi - yana haifar da keta hakikanin motar mai motsi da kuma ayyukan sirri. Daga bisani, zai iya haifar da sake ginawa na jikin mutum. Matsalar zata iya bunkasa duka biyu dangane da lalacewar rikici cikin aikin jiki (na farko gastroduodenitis), kuma saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki da sauran abubuwan waje (gastroduodenitis sakandare).
Mafarki - firamare - ci gaba da ƙonewar mucosa na ciki, a matsayin mai mulkin, saboda:
- rage yawan kariya na gida;
- rikici a cikin aikin tsarin jin tsoro;
- shan taba;
- liyafar kwayoyi antibacterial;
- damuwa;
- wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba.
Gastroduodenitis na yau da kullum - cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi - yana da sakamakon:
- cin zarafin m, kyafaffen, m, zafi ko abinci mai sanyi;
- Yin amfani da barasa mai yawa;
- rage yawan rigakafi da lalacewa ta hanyar aikin kwayoyin cuta;
- guba tare da sinadaran sinadaran.
Gastroduodenitis - bayyanar cututtuka
Kowace kwayar cutar ta haifar da cutar a hanyarta. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ƙonewar mucosa na ciki yana da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- zafi;
- ƙwannafi lalacewa ta hanyar high acidity;
- Nausea;
- vomiting, wanda zai kawo sauƙi kaɗan, sannan kuma ya ba da wata hanyar ciwo a ciki;
- dizziness;
- karuwa a zazzabi zuwa digiri 37.5;
- raunin gaba daya;
- jin nauyi a cikin ciki bayan cin abinci;
- lalacewa na ci;
- belching tare da iska .
Duk nau'i na gastroduodenitis na iya ɗauka lokaci mai tsawo - domin da yawa watanni da kuma shekaru masu yawa. Lokacin maye gurbin an maye gurbinsu da gafara da kuma madaidaiciya. A lokacin gyare-gyaren, alamun cutar ba su bayyana ba, kuma masu haƙuri suna jin dadi. A lokacin da ya yi haƙuri, dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka sunyi furci, kuma gwani ba zai iya yin ba tare da taimakon likita na gwani ba.
Pain a cikin gastroduodenitis
Kodayake dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka na gastroduodenitis a manya sun bambanta daga yanayin zuwa yanayin, kusan dukkanin marasa lafiya suna fama da mummunan cututtuka. Abin baƙin ciki, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da laushi kuma an gano shi a saman ciki, a cikin yanki ko kuma daga hagu na hagu. Rikici na karshe daga wasu 'yan mintoci kaɗan zuwa sa'o'i. Halin zafi yana dogara da wane ɓangare na gastrointestinal tract ya lalace.
Tare da raunin duodenal mucosa na babban launi, ciwo yana bayyana a tsakiyar dare ko 'yan sa'o'i bayan cin abinci. Masana sun kira wannan bayyanar zafi mai zafi. Daga gare su yana taimaka wajen kawar da abincin da ke cikin. Idan akwai launi na kyallen takalma na ciki, jin zafi zai fara jim kadan bayan cin abinci kuma ba zai wuce tsawon sa'o'i ba.
Gastroduodenitis - magani
Kumburi na ƙwayar mucosa na ciki ya shafi dogon lokaci, hadaddun, mai tsanani. Daya kawar da bayyanar cututtuka bai isa ba. Anyi amfani da farfado don magance matsalar da cutar ta hana shi aukuwa a nan gaba. Yadda za a bi da gastroduodenitis, kowane mai yanke shawara ya yanke shawara tare da likita akayi daban-daban. A mafi yawancin lokuta, tsari na maganin warkewa ya haɗa da:
- abinci;
- magani magani;
- adherence ga abincin da ya dace.
Gastroduodenitis - shirye-shirye
Magunguna daban-daban suna aiki a hanyarsu:
- Don daidaita al'amuran corticovisceral, marasa lafiya suna sanya waƙa.
- An magance matsalolin motsa jiki tare da prokinetics.
- Idan cutar ta kasance saboda kwayoyin cuta, ya kamata a bi da shi tare da magungunan cutar antibacterial.
- Don daidaita tsarin kira na hydrochloric acid, maganin gastroduodenitis a cikin manya ya shafi amfani da antacids.
- Don mayar da daidaituwa a tsakanin abubuwa masu kariya da mawuyacin hali, magungunan cytoprotective zasu taimaka.
Mafi shahararrun kwayoyi don gastroduodenitis su ne:
- Ranitidine;
- Alsukral;
- Mai sayarwa;
- Mai kulawa;
- Trimedate;
- Maalox;
- Gaviscon;
- Zantak;
- Indomethacin;
- Magalphil;
- Klaitomycin;
- Taswirar ;
- Motilum;
- Dalargin;
- Tsinkaya;
- Phosphalugel;
- Metoclopramide da sauransu.
Gastroduodenitis - magani tare da magunguna
Ba lallai ba ne a dogara ga magunguna, amma a matsayin mataimaki, maganin gastroduodenitis shine manufa. Magungunan ganyayyaki suna aiki mafi kyau tare da rashin lafiya. Don shirye-shirye na girke-girke mafi sauƙi kana buƙatar haɗuwa a daidai wannan samfurin chamomile na dried, yarrow da St. John's wort kuma zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi. Sha abincin kafin cin abinci sau uku a rana. Hakazalika, an shirya maganin da aka cire daga mint.
Yadda za a warke a gastroduodenitis flax?
Sinadaran:
- tsaba flax - 1 tbsp. l.;
- ruwa - 0.5 lita.
Shiri da amfani
- Flax sara da kuma zuba ruwa.
- Sanya cakuda a wuta kuma ya kawo ga tafasa.
- Bayan tafasa, za'a yi maganin magani na wata huɗu na sa'a a kan wuta.
- Ka bar magani don kimanin awa daya.
- Kana buƙatar ɗaukar flax game da rabin gilashin sau uku a rana daya sa'a kafin cin abinci.
- Tsawon magani shine wata.
Cin tare da gastroduodenitis
Wani muhimmin mataki na magani shine rage cin abinci tare da gastroduodenitis. Mai haƙuri ya kamata ya dauki abinci a lokacin da aka amince, a kalla sau 6 a rana (tsaka tsakanin abinci ba kamata ya wuce 3 hours) ba. Abincin dare ya zama akalla 2 hours kafin kwanta barci. Abinci na mutum da gastroduodenitis ya kamata ya bambanta da wadatar da abubuwa masu amfani. Ana buƙatar shan giya da abincin da za a cinye shi a cikin tsari mai dumi.
Cin abinci tare da gastroduodenitis a cikin babban mataki yana nuna cikakken ƙi abinci na kwanaki da yawa. A wannan lokacin, mai haƙuri shine mafi kyawun ba da fifiko ga sha. Yana da amfani don amfani da shayi mai dadi da yawa da fure-fure. A cikin 'yan kwanaki za ku iya fara cin abinci, amma mai taushi, a yanka a kananan ƙananan, abinci. Daga hatsi, kayan yaji, kiwo, abincin gwangwani za a bari.
Menu tare da gastroduodenitis kuma ya ware:
- Pickles;
- kifi mai kifi;
- nama mai nama;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da yawa;
- ice cream;
- burodi na fata;
- yin burodi.