A ƙarshen shekara ta 2004, shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin ya sanya hannu kan dokar Tarayya ta amince da ranar da aka yi bikin ranar Unity Unity. Bisa ga wannan takarda, wannan biki, wanda aka keɓe zuwa daya daga cikin kwanakin nasara na Rasha, ya kamata a yi bikin kowace shekara a kan Nuwamba 4. Kuma a karon farko Rasha ta yi bikin wannan biki a cikin shekarar 2005.
Tarihin biki na hadin kai na kasa
Tarihin ranar Unity ta kasa tare da tushensu ya koma 1612, lokacin da sojojin sojan kasar, da Minin da Pozharsky suka jagoranci, suka kubutar da birnin daga 'yan gudun hijirar kasashen waje. Bugu da ƙari, wannan lamari ne wanda ya haifar da ƙarshen lokaci na matsaloli a Rasha a karni na 17.
Dalilin tashin hankali shi ne matsalar dynastic. Tun lokacin mutuwar Ivan da mummuna (1584) da kuma kafin bikin aure na Romanov na farko (1613), zamanin rikici ya mamaye kasar, wanda ya haifar da katsewar dangin Rurikovich. Nan da nan rikici ya zama kasa-kasa: wani yanki guda ɗaya ya rabu, raguwa da yawa, fashi da fashi, sata, cin hanci da rashawa da kuma cikewar shan giya da hargitsi a kasar. Da yawa daga cikin impostors sun fara bayyana, kokarin ƙoƙarin kama Rasha kursiyin.
Ba da da ewa ba sai da "Semiboyar" ta kame ikon, wanda shugaban Fedor Mstislavsky ya jagoranci. Shi ne wanda ya bar Poles a cikin birnin kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya auri mulkin Katolika - yar kasar Poland Vladislav.
Daga nan sai mahaifin Hermogen ya tasar da mutanen Rasha don su yi yaƙi da masu fafutukar Poland da kuma kare Orthodoxy. Amma yunkurin farko da aka yi wa anti-Polish a karkashin jagorancin jagorancin Lyapunov ya rabu da sabani sabili da gardamar tsakanin mashawarta da Cossacks. Wannan ya faru a ranar 19 ga Maris, 1611.
Kira na gaba don ƙirƙirar 'yan bindigar mutane an ji shi ne bayan watanni shida bayan haka - a watan Satumbar 1611 daga "dan kasuwa" Kuzma Minin. A cikin sanannen jawabinsa a taron gari, sai ya ba da shawarar kada a tsayar da mutane ko rayukansu ko dukiya don kare wata babbar hanyar. A kira na mazaunin garin na Minin suka amsa, suka fara karbar kashi talatin daga cikin kudin shiga don samar da 'yan bindiga. Duk da haka, wannan bai isa ba, kuma an tilasta wa mutane su biya kashi ashirin cikin 100 don wannan manufar.
Babban kwamandan soji mai suna Minin ya yi kira ga matasa Novgorod Prince Dmitry Pozharsky. Kuma mataimakan Pozharsky townspeople zabi Minin kansa. A sakamakon haka, mutane sun zaba kuma suna da cikakken tabbaci ga mutane biyu waɗanda suka zama shugaban kasar ta gaba daya.
A karkashin banninsu, an tattara babbar runduna a wancan lokaci, ciki har da fiye da mutane 10,000 da suka cancanci hidima, kimanin 3,000 Cossacks, 1,000 archers, da kuma mutane da dama. Kuma tun farkon watan Nuwamba 1612, tare da alamar mu'ujiza a hannuwan tashin hankali na kasa, ya gudanar da hargitsi cikin birni kuma ya fitar da maharan.
Wannan shi ne abin da ranar Unity Unity aka yi bikin, wanda aka yi bikin a cikin kasar nan da kwanan nan, amma a gaskiya wannan biki ba shekara ɗari ba ne.
Ranar ranar Unity ta kasa ta al'ada ta ƙunshi gudanar da taro da kuma zamantakewar siyasa, ciki har da hanyoyi, rallies, abubuwan wasanni da ayyuka masu agaji, Firayim Minista da Minis da Pozharsky, Shugaban Kasa na Moscow da Rasha duka, Littafin Ikklisiya na Ikklisiya a cikin Ikilisiyar Ikklisiya Cathedral Uspensky ta Moscow Kremlin. Kuma maraice ya ƙare da wani biki na yamma. Duk waɗannan abubuwan sun faru a birane daban-daban na kasar kuma an shirya su da jam'iyyun siyasar da ƙungiyoyin jama'a na kasar.