Don rarrabe iyakoki da tsari daga wasu mutane, ba lallai ba ne a sanya manyan fences, za a sami shinge masu kyau , tsire-tsire wanda zai iya bambanta, alal misali, hawthorn - kyakkyawa da amfani. Saboda yawancin kambi da spiny needles, shinge ya zama marar dabba ga dabbobin, da na mutane. Bugu da ƙari, shinge yana ɓatar da sautuna, wanke iska daga turɓaya da smog, kuma zai yi maka kuɗi mai mahimmanci. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, shinge na hawthorn zai yi farin ciki da ku fiye da shekaru goma, abu ɗaya kawai, yana bukatar a yanke shi lokaci-lokaci, amma, kuma wane nau'i ne za ku ba da shinge - yana da ku. Wadannan shrubs suna jin dadi a karkashin kowane yanayi kuma a kowane lokaci na shekara, suna da tsananin sanyi da fari, amma yana da kyau a ba da zaɓi ga wuri mai duhu. Lahani na hawthorn ya kasance kimanin shekaru 150.
Dasa shinge daga hawthorn
Samar da wani shinge na hawthorn shine mafi kyau a fara a cikin bazara ko farkon kaka, don haka tsire-tsire na da damar samo tushe da kuma daidaitawa, zabar wannan tsirrai mai shekaru 2-3. Dole ne mu fara dasa ƙasa, kuyi tafki, yin magudi, takin ƙasa tare da taki mai tsada (alal misali, humus, ƙasa mai laushi, peat, yashi (2: 2: 1: 1) da kuma wanke. Bayan wannan, da bishiyoyi suna hankali a saukar da su a cikin wani yanki da aka rufe tare da ƙasa. A nisa tsakanin hawthorn seedlings a lokacin da dasa shuki a shinge a daya jere ya zama har zuwa rabin mita idan ka shirya a biyu-jere shinge - har zuwa 70 centimeters. Bayan ka gama dasa, ana shuka ruwan sha sosai, sannan ƙasa ta rufe shi da sawdust ko ciyawar bushe. Wannan shuka ya saba da shi wajibi ne don kulawa, ruwa da yanke.
Tsare-tsafe
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada a manta da lokacin da za a shinge wani shinge - wannan shine shekaru biyu na farko, to, baza suyi girma sosai ba, kuma girman su yana da yawa. Shuka kananan harbe a cikin bazara, a nesa ba fiye da 10 cm daga ƙasa ba, maimaita a kowace shekara har sai kun gamsu da yawa daga sakamakon daji. Bayan kafa ma'auni, injin zai buƙaci kawai kayan shafa don kula da bayyanar ado. Ana yin shinge tare da mai launi ko lantarki, kuma don yin yanki, zaka iya cire zanen.
Kula da shinge
Saboda tsire-tsire a cikin shinge suna da tsaka-tsakin lokaci, to, tushen sunyi gwagwarmaya don ciyar da kansu, don haka ƙasar ta buƙaci a hadu da shi (raƙumi na raƙumi (120 g / m2) ko nitroammophoska), da fari game da sau 1-2 a wata a cikin fari, cinye har zuwa lita 10 na ruwa da daji. Idan yanayi ya kasance ruwan sama, to, ba a buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ga hawthorn ba. Kula da shinge aiki ne mai zurfi, amma idan kana son samun kyakkyawan bayyanar, yana da daraja. Har ila yau a lokaci-lokaci yana da muhimmanci don sassauta ƙasa, ta kwashe felu 10 cm cikin ƙasa.
Zaɓuka shinge
Ɗaya daga cikin bambance-bambance na shinge, wanda hawthorn ya fi dacewa - shingen trellis. Its ainihin ta'allaka ne a cikin interweaving na harbe, dasa bisa ga makirci na 20x30 cm da kuma attaching su a kafa rails - trellises. Anyi aiki daya kamar haka: bayan dasa shuki seedlings a farkon shekara, ana yin pruning a karkashin wani kututture a tsawo na 10 cm, bayan da shuka zai ba da sabon tsalle-tsire-tsire, daga abin da ya kamata ya zaɓa 2 mafi girma da kuma kusantar a kusurwar 45 digiri, ya haɗa su zuwa trellis. A wuraren da rassan suka hadu da su, yana yiwuwa a wanke haushi kuma kunsa shi da fim don intergrowth. A shekara mai zuwa, hanya ɗaya, amma matakin sama. Hakika, wannan aikin aiki ne, amma sakamakon shine babban shinge mai kyau.