Gwaji don sana'a ga matasa

Yara mata da 'yan mata a cikin samari suna da sauri canza dabi'arsu, abubuwan da suke so da kuma bukatu. A yau yaudarar saurayi na zama dan sanda, kuma a rana mai zuwa ya fi sha'awar aiki. Yana da matukar wuya a bi tafarkin tunanin matasa, duk da haka, ta hanyar kammala karatun, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa yaron ya fahimci abin da yake nufi da rayuwarsa kuma a wace hanya ce zai iya aiki sosai.

Yau, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don sanin abin da sana'a ya dace da ɗayanku ko 'yarku fiye da sauran. Babu shakka, yaron ya yanke shawarar kansa a wace hanya zai sami ƙarin ilimin, kuma a wace hanya ce za ta sami nasara. Kuna iya taimaka wa 'ya'yan ku kawai da "tura" shi zuwa ga zabi mai kyau.

Mafi sauki kuma a lokaci guda jagorancin aikin jagorancin aiki shine riƙe da wasanni da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don ƙayyade bukatun ɗan yaro da kuma ayyukan da ya dace da shi. Zai yiwu a shirya gwaje-gwajen irin wannan don dan ɗanta ko ɗanta a gida, tun da ba su buƙatar kasancewa na kowane na'ura na musamman ba. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gabatar maka da wasu daga cikinsu.

Gwajin gwaji don ƙayyade ƙwarewar da ake yi wa 'yan makaranta J. Holland

Jarabawar zaɓin sana'a ga matasa game da J. Holland ne mai sauƙi. Tare da taimakon wannan zaku iya sanin ko wane irin mutumin da masanin ya kasance, kuma a wace filin aikin zai iya aiki tare da babbar nasara da kuma sha'awar.

Tambayar tambaya na J. Holland ta ƙunshi nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i. Yaron da ya wuce gwaji dole ne, ba tare da jinkiri ba, zabi kowane ɗayan aikin da yake kusa da shi. Jerin tambayoyin da J. Holland yayi ne kamar haka:

1. Engineer-technologist (1) ko mai zane (2).
2. Injin injiniya (1) ko jami'in kiwon lafiya (3).
3. Cook (1) ko buga (4).
4. Mai daukar hoto (1) ko adana mai sarrafa (5).
5. Mai tsarawa (1) ko mai zane (6).
6. Masanin ilimin (2) ko likita (3).
7. Wani masanin kimiyya ne mai ilimin chemist (2) ko mai lissafi (4).
8. Editan jaridar kimiyya (2) ko lauya (5).
9. Linguist (2) ko fassarar fiction (6).
10. Pediatrician (3) ko 'yan kallo (4).
11. Babban malamin a kan aikin ƙwararru (3) ko kuma shugaban kwamitin ƙungiyar (5).
12. Dattijon wasanni (3) ko mai rubutu (6).
13. Notary (4) ko wadata (5).
14. Mai aiki na kwamfuta (4) ko mai zane-zane (6).
15. Yan siyasa (5) ko marubuta (6).
16. Lambu (1) ko masanin kimiyya (2).
17. Mai direba shi ne trolleybus (1) ko na'urar magani (3).
18. Ingénitan lantarki (1) ko kuma magatakarda (4).
19. Faɗin (1) ko na'urar zane-zane (6).
20. Masanin ilimin halitta (2) ko masanin ilimin halitta (3).
21. Wakilin TV (5) ko actor (6).
22. Masanin kimiyya (2) ko auditor (4).
23. Masanin ilimin zoologist (2) ko masanin ilimin dabbobi (5).
24. Mathematician (2) ko masallaci (6).
25. Mai aiki na ɗakin yara (3) ko mai tsaron gidan (4).
26. Malami (3) ko shugaban kulob don matasa (5).
27. Mai ilmantarwa (3) ko mai zane-zane (6).
28. Tattalin arziki (4) ko shugaban sashen (5).
29. Mai gyara (4) ko soki (6).
30. Shugaban tattalin arziki (5) ko mai gudanarwa (6).
31. Mai watsa shiri na Rediyo (1) ko kuma gwani a cikin ilimin kimiyyar nukiliya (2).
32. Mai saka idanu (1) ko mai sakawa (4).
33. Farfesa na Agronomist (1) ko shugaban aikin gona (5).
34. Cutter (1) ko kayan ado (6).
35. Archaeologist (2) ko gwani (4).
36. Wani ma'aikacin gidan kayan gargajiya (2) ko mai ba da shawara (3).
37. Masanin kimiyya (2) ko mai gudanarwa (6).
38. Maganin warkarwa (3) ko mai daukar hoto (6).
39. Dikita (3) ko diplomasiyya (5).
40. Mai bugawa (4) ko mai gudanarwa (5).
41. Mawãƙi (6) ko masanin kimiyya (3).
42. Telemechanics (1) ko mai bada labari (5).

Lura cewa bayan kowace sunan sana'a a cikin iyayengiji, an nuna adadi. Wannan shi ne adadin ƙungiyar wanda ya kamata a ba da amsa ga yaro, idan ya zaɓi wannan filin aikin. Bayan yaro ya ba da amsoshin, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara yawan nau'o'i da aka zaɓa a kowane ɗayan. Dangane da abin da ɗalibin ɗaliban ya zaɓa mafi yawan aikin, za ku iya gane wane yanki na ayyukan da yake cikin:

• mutanen da suka ba da fifiko ga ayyukan da suka kasance daga rukuni na farko zasu iya aiki a matsayin injiniya, injiniya, injronomist, direba, da kuma yin kowane aikin da ya shafi aikin da aka bayyana a fili;
• rukunin na biyu na sana'a ya ƙayyade zaɓaɓɓun mutane wanda aikinsa ya kamata ya haɗa da tsari mai gudana. Wannan shi ne, na farko da farkon, masana kimiyyar da ke aiki a irin wadannan fannoni kamar kimiyya, ilmin lissafi, ilmin lissafi, da dai sauransu;
• 'yan mata da' yan mata waɗanda suka fi son amsa tambayoyin daga rukuni na uku ba su tunanin rayuwarsu ba tare da yin magana da mutane ba. Ayyuka masu kyau garesu - likitoci, malamai, masu ilimin psychologists, ya jagoranci;
• ƙungiyar ta hudu ta ƙunshi ma'aikatan ofisoshin - masu biyan kuɗi, manajoji, malamai, sakatarori da sauransu;
• Abubuwan da suka fito daga rukunin na biyar sun zaba da mutanen da suka furta halayen jagoranci da kuma damar haɓaka. Daga cikin wadannan, manajoji masu kyau, masu gudanarwa, abokan aiki zasu samu;
• A ƙarshe, nau'i na shida ya haɗa da dukan samari da 'yan mata tare da furta sha'awar haɓaka. Waɗannan su ne 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙa, masu jagoranci, masu kida da kuma duk ma'aikata na irin wannan sana'a.

Jarabawar "Yaya za a yanke shawara game da zabi na sana'a ga matashi?" Solomin

Tambaya na I.L. Solomin ya dogara ne akan shahararrun jarrabawa na Academician Klimov. A lokacin gwajin da aka ba, jaririn da ake gwadawa yana bada maganganu masu yawa, kowannensu ya kamata yayi la'akari bisa la'akari da wannan sikelin:

• 0 - ba komai ba;
• 1 - watakila haka;
• 2 - Gaskiya ne;
• 3 - quite dama.

Ƙungiyar farko ta maganganu ta fara da kalmar "Ina son ...":

1.1

1. Ku bauta wa mutane.
2. Don shiga cikin magani.
3. Koyon ilimi, ilmantarwa.
4. Don kare hakkokin da aminci.
5. Sarrafa mutane.

1.2

1. Sarrafa injin.
2. Gyara kayan aiki.
3. Tattara da daidaita kayan aiki.
4. Sanya kayan, yi abubuwa da abubuwa.
5. Haɗuwa a yi.

1.3

1. Shirya matakan da Tables.
2. Yi lissafi da lissafi.
3. Bayanin tsari.
4. Yi aiki tare da zane, taswira da sigogi.
5. Karɓa da kuma aika sigina da sakonni.

1.4

1. Hada cikin ado.
2. Dana, ɗaukar hotuna.
3. Ƙirƙiri ayyukan aikin fasaha.
4. Yi a kan mataki.
5. Sanya, mai sakawa, saka.

1.5

1. Duba dabbobi.
2. Ana shirya samfurori.
3. Aiki a cikin iska.
4. Shuka kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
5. Don magance yanayi.

1.6

1. Yi aiki tare da hannunka.
2. Don aiwatar da yanke shawara.
3. Don haɓaka samfuran samuwa, don ninka, don kwafe.
4. Nemo wani sakamako mai sauki.
5. Don yin ra'ayoyi gaskiya.

1.7.

1. Yi aiki kai.
2. Yi yanke shawara.
3. Ƙirƙiri sabon samfurori.
4. Binciken, nazarin, kiyaye, auna, sarrafawa.
5. Shirya, zane, ci gaba, samfurin.

Ƙungiyar ta biyu ta tambayoyi ta fara da kalmar "zan iya ...":

2.1

1. Sanar da sababbin mutane.
2. Yi hankali da alheri.
3. Saurari mutane.
4. Don fahimtar mutane.
5. Yana da kyau a yi magana da magana a fili.

2.2

1. Binciko da matsala.
2. Yi amfani da kayan aiki, inji, hanyoyi.
3. Yi la'akari da na'urorin fasaha.
4. Yana da basira don rike kayan aiki.
5. Yana da kyau a kewaya a fili.

2.3

1. Yi hankali da kuma assiduous.
2. Kyakkyawan tunani a hankali.
3. Sauya bayanin.
4. Yi aiki tare da alamomi da alamu.
5. Nemo kuma gyara kurakurai.

2.4

1. Ƙirƙirar kyawawan abubuwa, abin da aka yi da kyau.
2. Koyi cikin littattafai da fasaha.
3. Kayan waƙa, wasa kayan kiɗa.
4. Rubuta shayari, rubuta labaru.
5. Dama.

2.5

1. Fahimci dabbobi ko shuke-shuke.
2. Shuka shuke-shuke ko dabbobi.
3. Yakin cuta, kwari.
4. Gabas a cikin abubuwan mamaki.
5. Aiki a ƙasa.

2.6.

1. Da sauri bi sharuɗɗan.
2. Bi umarnin daidai.
3. Aiki a kan algorithm da aka bayar.
4. Yi aiki mai ban mamaki.
5. Bi dokoki da dokoki.

2.7.

1. Ƙirƙiri umarnin sabo kuma bada umarnin.
2. Ɗauki matakai marasa daidaituwa.
3. Yana da sauki sauye da sababbin hanyoyi na nuna hali.
4. Ɗauki alhakin.
5. Tabbatar da kai tsaye ga aikin su.

Kamar yadda kake gani, ana tattara rukunin cikin rukunoni 5 a kowace. A cikin waɗannan rukuni, kana buƙatar lissafta yawan adadin maki (zai kasance a cikin kewayo daga 0 zuwa 15) kuma kwatanta waɗannan dabi'u tare da juna. Da farko, ana kwatanta sakamakon a kungiyoyi 1-5, suna nuna nau'ikan iri guda:

1. Mutum mutum ne.
2. Mutum mutum ne dabara.
3. Mutum shine tsarin alamar.
4. Mutum mutum ne hotunan hoto.
5. Mutum mutum ne.

Bayan haka, ƙayyade wane rukuni yana da maki mafi yawa, a cikin 6 ko 7. Dangane da wannan, za ka iya gano ko wane nau'in sana'a yaro ya fi dacewa ga - ga mai gudanarwa (rukuni 6) ko kuma mai ƙera (7). Hada dukkan alamomi da aka samo, za ka iya ƙayyade jerin ayyukan, wanda ya dace da kowane yaro:

• Mutum (1) - Ayyukan zartarwa: wakilai, ungozoma, barman, barman, mai bawa tufafi, bawa, kiosk, likita, 'yan sanda, mai kula, mai karɓar mai sayarwa, mai sayarwa, mai rejista, jami'in kiwon lafiya, ma'aikacin jin dadin jama'a, likita, likita, mai turawa; m: likita, ma'aikacin ma'aikata, manajan, makarantar sakandare ilimi, malami, masanin ilimin kimiyya, mai kulawa, malami-malami, malamin, shawara na doka;
• (2) - zartarwa: injiniya na jirgin sama a kayan kaya, bindigogi, masu kwarewa na injiniya, masu kwarewa ta jirgin sama, kayan aiki, kayan kwalliya, mai kwalliya, kaya, kayan kwalliya, mai kwalliya, mai shinge, , masana'antu, injiniyoyi, masu sakawa, injiniyoyi, injiniyoyi, masu gyara, na'ura mai kwakwalwa, mai sarrafawa, masu aiki, masu amfani, mai gyarawa, injiniya, mai haɗawa, ma'aikata, mai juyawa, moulder, milling, watchmaker, seamstress, grinder, puncher; m: injiniyoyi, masu binciken injiniyoyi, masu duba, masu fasaha, masu zane-zane;
• tsarin sigina (3) - zartarwa: sashi, katako da katako, mai siyarwa, mawallafi, mawallafi, mai bugawa, mai sarrafa waya; madaidaiciya: masanin tarihin, masanin tarihin, masanin lissafi, geodesist, defectoscopist, mai gwadawa, masanin lissafi, likitan kwalliya, mai fitowa, mai ilimin lissafi, masanin harkokin kasuwanci, mai zane-zane, masanin kayayyaki, tattalin arziki;
• Hoton hoton (4) - zartarwa: zane-zane, mai zane-zane, mai yanka, mosaic, mai zane-zane, mai zane-zane, mai hasken wuta, wani mai gyara gashi, mai laushi, mai ɗaukar hoto, mai daukar hoto; m: m, artist, musician, choreographer;
• yanayi (5) - zartarwa: mai shinge na itace, ma'aikaciyar zool, farfajiyar ƙasa, mai jagoran kare, ma'aikacin kullun kore; m: masanin kimiyya, likitan ilimin lissafi, likitan geologist, agronomist, likitan dabbobi.

Amfani da waɗannan da sauran gwaje-gwaje, zaka iya zaɓar kowane ɗayan ɗayan sana'a wanda zai iya faruwa.