Ayyukan tsarin endocrin ba su da ganuwa ga mutane, amma yana da mahimmanci don aiki na dukan kwayoyin halitta. Don kimanta aikinsa, ya zama dole a bincika abubuwan hormonal thyroid - nazarin yawan waɗannan alamun suna nunawa cikin takarda tare da sakamakon binciken. Amma fassarar daidai yana da masaniya game da wasu fasaha na samar da abubuwa masu ilimin halitta, manufar su.
Dangantaka da farfadowa a gwaji don enzymes da hormones thyroid
Kafin dubawa yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar cewa glandar thyroid gilashi kawai ya haifar da 2 hormones kawai:
- T3 - triiodothyronine (babban hormone);
- T4 shine tetraiodothyronine ko thyroxine.
Su wajibi ne don gudanar da aikin samar da makamashi a cikin jiki, kazalika da iko da aikin irin wannan matakai kamar:
- sabani na zuciya;
- aikawa da kwakwalwa tare da ƙwayoyin jaka;
- peristalsis na hanji;
- evaporation daga danshi daga surface na fata da sauransu.
TH (thyreotropic hormone) an haifar da shi a cikin pituitary (kwakwalwa yankin), kuma ba a cikin glandon giroid ba. An haɗa shi a cikin wannan binciken, saboda TSH wajibi ne don kula da ƙaddamar da T3 da T4 - lokacin da matakin su ya ragu, glanden tsinkaye ya haifar da hormone mai maganin maganin thyroid-stimulating more.
Lokacin da aka ƙayyade adadin triiodothyronine da thyroxin, dabi'u masu kyauta na T3 da T4 sun fi muhimmanci, wato sun samar da sakamakon ilimin halitta.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa ba kawai maganin hormone thyroid ba ne na al'ada, amma har da magungunan ba da amsa ga enzymes, sunadarai da kyallen takarda. Wannan yana nuna haɗuwa da kwayoyin cutar (AT) zuwa abubuwa masu zuwa:
- TPO (thyroperoxidase) shine babban enzyme na glandar thyroid;
- TG (thyroglobulin) - sunadarai masu dauke da iodine, nau'in T3 da T4;
- masu karɓa na hormone.
Bugu da ƙari, binciken da aka bayyana ya fassara:
- calcitonin - oncomarker;
- TSH (thyroxine-daure globulin) wani furotin ne mai sauya.
Dangane da nazarin ƙaddarar da ke tattare da abubuwan da aka tsara na biologically, ana iya gano wasu pathologies:
- hypo- da hyperplasia na kwayar endocrine;
- thyrotoxicosis ;
- autoimmune thyroiditis;
- hypothyroidism ;
- m tumo.
Mene ne al'ada don hormones thyroid?
Domin amincewa da sakamakon binciken, yana da kyawawa don ba da jini a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na yau tare da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci.
Yi la'akari da iyakokin kafa na kowane mai nuna alama.
A kullum na babban thyroid hormone Th3 (nmol / L):
- total - 1.06-3.14;
- free - 2.62-5.77.
Girma mai karfi a T3 ya nuna hypothyroidism, ciwawar kwayar endocrine, zai iya nuna alamar cancer.
Yawan ka'idodin hormones na pituitary da glandon thyroid TTG da T4 an lasafta a cikin raka'a daban - MED / L da nmol / L, bi da bi.
Hannun da aka yarda da su don TSH suna cikin kewayo daga 0.47 zuwa 4.15 zuma / l.
Yankuna na T4:
- total - 71.23-142;
- free - 9,56-22,3.
Har ila yau, a lokacin da aka yanke sakamakon sakamakon gwaji don abun ciki na hormones na thyroid a cikin jini, yana da muhimmanci a san ka'idodin AT ga TPO, TG, da kuma masu karɓar maganin karancin karanka:
- maganin rigakafi ga thyreperoxidase - kasa da 5.67 U / ml;
- kwayoyi zuwa thyroglobulin - titer
- kwayoyin cutar zuwa pTTG - kasa da 4 U / l.
Hakanan daidai don thyroxin-daura globulin daga 222 zuwa 517 nmol / l.
Game da ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da calcitonin a matsayin mai kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙwayar cutar ciwon thyroid (C-cellular), an yi shi ne a cikin cibiyoyi na musamman. Mafi amintaccen abin dogara ne, wanda aka ɗauka jini bayan gubar dalma na bayani na gluconate mai kwakwalwa (10%). Ƙaramar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin calcitonin, ko da tazarar raka'a fiye da iyakar ƙananan ka'idoji, na iya nuna ci gaba da mummunar ciwo.