Hanyar da ke kewaye da tiyata

Kowace shekara, adadin marasa lafiya da aka gano tare da stenosis na karuwa-raguwa na lumens saboda tsayayya da ganuwar tasoshin siffofin atherosclerotic. Ƙaddamar da sakamakon cin zarafi na jini yana haifar da rauni da lalata ƙwayar zuciya, har zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin wasu sassa na zuciya - infarction na damuwa . Mutane da yawa sun ji irin wannan aiki kamar yadda jigilar cututtukan zuciya ta kewaya da shi, amma ba duka suna da ra'ayi game da dalilin da ake gudanar da wannan aikin ba.

Mene ne yaduwar cututtuka na tafiya?

A matsayin aiki, gyare-gyare na zagaye na zuciya yana nufin ƙirƙirar sababbin sababbin hanyoyi (shunts) tare da taimakon tasoshin lafiya wanda aka danganta da suturar jini. Babban burin ci gaba da maganin ciwon zuciya shine sake mayar da jini a bayan ƙuƙwalwar zuciya ko hana ciwon zuciya. Tsarin dashi shine, mafi yawancin lokuta, nau'in mata na mata, wanda ya kasance mai cin hanci ko maganin thoracic mai haƙuri.

Anyi amfani da haɗin gwanin coronary grafting a cikin duka raunuka guda biyu da raunuka.

Yin tafiyar da aiki a kan yaduwar jini

A cikin shirye-shirye don aiki, an tsara wasu gwaje-gwaje:

• X-ray;
• Hanyar sadarwa ;
• Hanyoyin aikin coronary don gano wuraren kulle a cikin jirgi da matsayi na tsanani.

Ana yin aikin hannu a karkashin jijiyar rigakafi, yayin da mai haƙuri ke cikin barci. Zuciya don lokacin aiki an dakatar, kuma aikin zuciya da huhu suna aiki ne ta hanyar na'urorin fasaha na wucin gadi. Yawancin lokaci, hanyar da zazzage na jini yana ɗaukar kimanin awa 5.

Bayan kammala aikin, an sanya mai haƙuri a cikin kulawa mai kulawa mai kulawa ko kulawa mai kulawa mai tsanani, inda aka haɗa shi da na'urorin da suke kula da ayyuka masu muhimmanci kuma suna lura da alamu masu muhimmanci.

Gyaran bayan gyaran jini bayan wucewa na grafting

Bayan maganin jigilar jini ta hanyar tiyata, wajibi ne don kula da salon da likita ya ba da shawarar da kuma biyan magani. Saboda haka, yana cikin asibiti, ya kamata ka:

1. Yi amfani da numfashi don rage yawan madara a cikin huhu, alal misali, ƙwanƙusa balloon ko yin motsa jiki 15 zuwa 20 a kowace awa.
2. Bayan cire kayan motsawa da motsa jiki, dole ne kuyi tafiya ta kowace hanya.

Bayan dawowa gida, ana bada shawara:

1. Yi wani tsari na takamaiman motsa jiki.
2. Kada ku shan taba ko sha barasa.
3. Duba nauyi.
4. Ka guje wa mummunan ƙwayar jiki.

Kodayake, a matsayin mai mulkin, an yi wa mai haƙuri izinin yin aiki a wata ko biyu bayan aiki, warkar da kashi na sternum yana daukan lokaci mai tsawo: har zuwa watanni shida. Don tilasta tsarin, yana da kyawawa don ɗaukar takalmin kirji na musamman, kuma don hana ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa, yana da shawarar yin tafiya a cikin kwaskwarima na kwalliya.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a tsarin gyaran gyare-gyaren bayan gyaran gyare-gyare na zagaye na jiki shine rage cin abinci. Lokacin zabar abincin abinci, ya kamata ka:

1. Ka ba da fifiko ga 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, kayan mudu-madara, kifi masu kifi mara kyau, kaji.
2. Sake kyawawan abinci, mai yalwaci, mai yawan gaske.

Don hana ci gaban cutar anemia, dole ne a hada da kayan abinci wanda ke dauke da baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan micronutrient yana samuwa a cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin wadannan samfurori:

• by-products (hanta, kodan, huhu);
• abincin teku;
• wake (wake, wake, Peas);
• kayan lambu (alayyafo, karas, farin kabeji, beetroot);
• 'ya'yan itace (apples, peaches, apricots, bananas);
• berries (rasberi, blueberries, strawberries);
• kwayoyi.