Tsarin al'ada na hematopoiesis sun hada da erythrocytolysis, hematolysis ko hemolysis. Wannan shine tsarin aiwatar da sake rayuwa na kwayoyin jini, wanda shine kimanin kwanaki 120. Hemolysis na erythrocytes yana faruwa a cikin jiki ci gaba, tare da hallaka su da sake sakin hemoglobin da aka fitar, daga baya an canza shi zuwa bilirubin.
Mene ne yaduwar kwayar jini ta jini?
Maganin ilimin kwayar cutar ilimin kwayar halitta shine cin zarafin rayuwa na rayuwa na jini. Yawancin lokaci yana ragewa saboda dalilai daban-daban, kuma an kashe erythrocytes ba tare da daɗe ba. A sakamakon haka, haɓakaccen haɓakar haɓakar haemoglobin da bilirubin, haɓakar halittu ya juya zuwa cikin launi mai launi mai zurfi kuma ya zama cikakke. Wannan sabon abu ne ake kira "lacquer jini" wani lokaci.
Dalili na halayen jini ko kuma hallaka erythrocyte
Dalili yana haifar da pathological erythrocytolysis na iya zama kamar haka:
1. Abinda ke ciki:
- wani rashi a cikin ayyukan enzymes;
- daftarin tsari na membrane na jini jini, lipids da sunadarai;
- kuskuren kira na haemoglobin.
2. Sayi:
- hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da na kwayan cuta maye;
- autoimmune halayen;
- m namomin kaza, shuke-shuke;
- parasites, musamman - malasial plasmodium;
- artificial wurare dabam dabam;
- cizon kwari da macizai masu guba;
- shan wasu magunguna;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya;
- guba ta sinadaran;
- transfusion na jini mara inganci.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na hemolysis na jini jini
A farkon matakai na cuta kuma idan yana da m, babu kusan alamun alamun. Lokaci-lokaci, akwai rauni, rashin motsa jiki maras kyau, sanyi, kamar sanyi ko sanyi.
Hawan jini mai zurfi na kwayar jinin jini yana tare da irin wannan bayyanar ta asibiti:
- ciwon kai;
- rashin jin tsoro, gajiya;
- vomiting;
- zafi a cikin epigastrium, gefen dama a ƙarƙashin ƙananan haƙarƙari, ƙananan baya;
- tace fitsari a ja;
- karuwa a zazzabi zuwa digiri 39;
- wani yaduwa mai zurfi na hanta, wanda yake da sauƙin ji tare da yatsunsu;
- yellowing da fata da sclera;
- aljan;
- hana hanta da kuma koda aiki;
- yanki;
- ƙãra yawan zuciya;
- samuwa na thrombi da ƙwayoyin cuta;
- anemia.
Don gano asalin ilmin kwayoyin cutar akan ilimin cututtuka ba zai yiwu ba, ya zama dole don bada gudummawar jini don bincike, lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da haɗin hemoglobin da bilirubin .