B12 rashi anemia taso daga rashin bitamin B12 cikin jiki. Wannan nau'i na anemia yana tasowa hankali, yawanci zuwa tsufa kuma yafi kowa a cikin maza, amma lokuta na cututtuka an lura da ita a cikin mata. Raunin B12 yana da matukar hatsari, kamar yadda yake shafar tsarin tsarin narkewa da kuma juyayi, kuma yana da illa ga aikin hematopoiet na jiki.
Dalili na raunin cutar B12
Akwai dalilai masu yawa na wannan anemia, ciki har da kowane nau'i na ɓangaren gastrointestinal, rashin daidaituwa da banal bitamin a cikin abinci. Yana yiwuwa a raba fitar da ainihin maɗaurar raunin B12:
- rashin bitamin, wanda ya zo tare da abinci;
- ciwon kwanciyar hankali;
- shan magunguna da suka rage yawan bitamin a jiki;
- gastroectomy;
- Helminthiasis (kamuwa da cuta tare da tapeworms);
- rushewa na aiki na ciki saboda ciwo;
- ciwon ciki;
- gadon anemia;
- raunin motsa jiki na ciki na ciki na Kastla ko Kwayoyin salula.
Bayyanar cututtuka na B12 rashi anemia
Bayyanar cututtuka na bitamin B12 rashi anemia suna kama da wadanda gani a cikin wasu iri anemia:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- kwance;
- zafi a kafafu, wani lokaci a cikin harshe;
- dizziness;
- azabar da sauri-farko;
- rashin yarda da aiki;
- icteric fata launi;
- glossitis (harshe mai laushi);
- tachycardia ;
- karuwa a girman girman yatsun da hanta;
- polyodaitis;
- atrophy ko ƙwayar ƙwayar tsoka;
- wani lokaci ma yakan lalata daidaituwa a lokacin tafiya (wani lokuta wani ɓangare na ƙananan ƙarancin).
Binciken asalin ilimin B12 rashi
An gano asirin cutar tare da juna ta hanyar wani likitan ne, likitan jini, gastroenterologist da nephrologist. Bugu da kari, an yi gwaje-gwaje da yawa:
- Don ƙayyade anemia raunin B12, gwajin jini, jimlar da biochemical, da kuma yawan bitamin B12 a cikin magani ana dauka.
- Nazarin Urine don tabbatar da ƙwayar methylmalic a ciki, wanda a matakan da ke cikin matakan ya sa ya zama da wuya a sha bitamin B12 cikin nama da sel.
- Hanyar yin amfani da ɓawon launuka na fata tare da alizarin red ana amfani dasu. Tare da rashi na folic acid da bitamin B12 a cikin kututture na kashin, an kafa megaloblasti, kuma wannan hanya za su gano su.
- Za a iya yin kwaskwar fata na kasusuwan kasusuwa.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan nazarin, ana iya yin amfani da duban dan tayi na cikin rami na ciki.
Jiyya na B12 rashi anemia
Da farko, ana bada shawara ga mai yin haƙuri don sake nazarin abincinsa, ƙara yawan abubuwan bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki. Bugu da ƙari, ƙin barasa ya zama dole. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a warkar da cutar anemia a farkon matakai, ba tare da yin la'akari da cin abinci na karin bitamin ba.
Dalilin magani na anemia shine gyara da kuma kiyaye bitamin B12 a matakin da ake bukata. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar injected shi ta hanyar injection intramuscular. A wannan yanayin, idan matakin baƙin ƙarfe bai isa ba ko saukar da shi saboda cin abinci na Bamin B12, sa'an nan kuma wajabta shirye-shirye sun hada da baƙin ƙarfe.
Idan akwai barazanar ciwon hauka (tare da raunin haemoglobin a cikin jini), to, an yi transfusion na erythrocytes.
Idan dalilin rashin raunin B12 shine kamuwa da jiki tare da helminths, an yi amfani da deworming da kuma cigaba da sabuntawa na dacewa na hanji.
Rarraba na rashin rashawar B12
Wannan anemia yana haifar da matsala mai tsanani a cikin nau'in ciwon jiji, tun da tsarin mai juyayi da kasusuwa na kasuwa suna da matukar damuwa akan rashin bitamin B12. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a dauki magani sosai kuma da wuri-wuri.