Rashin potassium a jiki yana rinjayar aikin dukan tsokoki, ciki har da zuciya. Dyspnea da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da matsala daga mummunar rikici wanda hypokalemia zai iya haifar da shi, saboda haka ya kamata kowa ya san bayyanar cututtukan wannan cuta don ya gargadi hatsari a lokaci.
Dalilin hypokalemia
Jigilar hypokalemia kusan ba tasowa daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin abincin ba. Wannan ya faru ne kawai a mazauna mazauna matalauta da masu fama da yunwa. Potassium yana kunshe a kusan dukkanin samfurori, sabili da haka, a ƙarƙashin yanayin abinci na yau da kullum, yana shiga jikinmu a yawancin yawanci fiye da wajibi. Saboda haka, kodan suna aiki tukuru don cire wuce haddi. A waɗannan lokuta, idan jiki ya fara aiki mai wuya, hypokalemia na tasowa. Sakamakon wannan yanayin zai iya zama daban, amma akwai manyan alamomi uku:
- Kwayar potassium bata da jiki ta jiki.
- An cire sauri da potassium sauri.
- Duk potassium shiga jiki yana zuwa tsarin sabon sel.
Tun da yake wannan nau'ikan sinadaran yana shiga cikin sabon kwayoyin halitta, a cikin matsanancin hali, ana amfani da potassium daga jini don wannan dalili, sakamakon haka, wani bincike game da plasma jini zai gyara hypokalemia. A gaskiya ma, zai zama dan hypokalemia mai karya, domin idan karuwar kwayoyin halitta ta daina, adadin zai dawo.
Wani lokaci ma dalilin hypokalemia shine cuta. Da farko, waɗannan su ne koda, hanta da cututtuka na endocrinological:
- diabetic ketoacidosis;
- hyperglycemia ;
- ci gaban neoplasms;
- iyali iyali hypokalemic paralysis;
- Ƙara kariya ga kodan.
Har ila yau, an wanke potassium daga jiki tare da gumi da sauran nau'o'in ilimin lissafi, don haka wani lokacin hypokalemia na tasowa saboda karuwar suma, zawo, da sauran cututtuka.
Babban alamun hypokalemia
Hypoglycemia yana rinjayar ECG. Tun da ƙwayar ƙwayar tsoka ta jiki a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi ba zai yiwu ba, zuciya kuma yana fara aiki mara kyau. A sakamakon haka, alamun hypoglycaemia akan ECG sun fi kyau fiye da ko da a kan gwada jini. Tsakanin T da ƙaddarar lokaci na U, ƙwayar zuciya tana da mummunan rauni. Idan yana da yanayin glycemia mai tsanani, a kan cardiogram, haɓakar lokacin da PQ ya zama sananne, kuma ƙwayar QRS na gaba ɗaya yana fadadawa sosai. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa akwai dangantaka ta kai tsaye a tsakanin matsayi na hypokalemia da kuma yanayin zuciya, waɗannan alamomi nawa ne ga kowane mutum. Har ila yau, masu ilimin cututtuka suna kula da gaskiyar cewa a wasu mutane har ma da rashin sauki na potassium zai iya haifar da cututtuka kamar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙananan ischemia da hagu na hypertrophy na ventricular, da sauransu har ma da raguwa mai tsanani ba zai kawo rashin lafiya ba.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na hypokalemia na yanayin sakandare sun kasance maras kyau. Wadannan sune:
- myopia ;
- shakatawa;
- rage aiki na numfashi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- kasawar tsoka;
- ƙãra yawan zuciya;
- ƙwaƙwalwar jiha;
- lalata;
- yan jihohi.
Idan an gano wani daga cikin alamomin nan, sai a bayar da jini daga jikin jini zuwa cikakken nazarin biochemical da ECG.
Daidaitawar hypokalemia abu ne mai sauƙi, idan an sami sabawa wannan lokaci, zaka iya mayar da ma'auni a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Wannan zai hana dukkan matsaloli. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an yi wa marasa lafiya takardun magani wanda ya rage aikin kodan kuma ya hana samun sabon kwayoyin halitta. Beta-blockers da sauran kwayoyi da suke taimakawa ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin jiki za a iya tsara su.