Coliseum wata babbar alama ce ta gine-gine na Ancient Roma. "Yana da girman gaske wanda ba zai yiwu a riƙe hotunansa ba tukuna. " Lokacin da ka gan shi, duk abin da zai kasance alama a gare ka, " Goethe sau ɗaya ya rubuta game da shi.
Gidan Colosseum ba kawai tasirin tashar Italiya ba, tare da Hasumiyar Pisa da sauran tarihin tarihi. Wannan labarin ne, daskararre a cikin dutse kuma har abada ya kiyaye kansa abubuwan da suka ɓoye Roma har shekaru dari.
The Colosseum a Roma - tarihin
Colosseum wani abin tunawa ne ga wata matsala mai tsanani, saboda Vespasian bai yanke shawara ya hallaka a cikin dukan hanyoyi na mulkin tsohon sarki Nero ba, ba zai taɓa gina shi ba. A kan kandar kandan da ruwa, wanda ya ƙawata Fadar Golden, a cikin AD 80 an gina babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo don mutane 70,000, wanda ya zama mafi girma a filin wasa na duniyar. Ya zama abin mamaki cewa sunansa na farko, don girmama daular Flavian, ba ta da tushe. Kosal, babbar - wannan shine yadda girman sunan Colosseum ya fassara daga Latin.
An yi bukukuwan bukukuwan girmamawa ga bincikensa a cikin kwanaki 100. A wannan lokacin, 'yan bidiyon 2000, da dabbobi 500 sun tsage gidaje a cikin fadace-fadace.
Kamar sauran amphitheatres na Roman, Colosseum yana da siffar tsalle-tsalle, a tsakiyar abin da filin wasa yake. Tsawon tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi shi ne mita 524, babban mahimmanci yana da mita 188, kuma karami shine mita 156, wannan kuma cikakkiyar rikodin. A wasan kwaikwayo na biyu mafi girma a Tunisiya, tsawon zinare ne kawai 425 mita.
Tsawon filin wasan kwaikwayo yana da mita 86, kuma fadin yana da mita 54. Tsawon ganuwar yana daga 48 zuwa 54 mita. A ƙarƙashin kowane ɗakuna a tsakanin tsakiya da babba, akwai siffar mutum guda, an yi ado da kayan ado da launin mai launin launin fata, kuma a kan ganuwar waje sune abubuwan ado na tagulla.
A cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roma akwai 76 ƙofar zuwa ga jama'a, da dama ga sarki, da sarakuna da masu farin ciki. Saboda haka, duk masu kallo zasu iya watsa bayan wasan a cikin minti 5.
Yanzu wannan ba shine babban amphitheater ba, amma wata alama ce ta muni kadan. Yayin da yake wanzuwarsa, ya tsira daga mamaye masanan bayan faduwar fadar mulkin Roma, girgizar kasa ta ƙone da kuma sauran yankuna. Ko da Romawa daga baya suka yi amfani da su a matsayin kantin sayar da kayayyakin kayan gine-gine, wanda aka dauke shi da kyau.
Amma ko da ƙarni bayan da Colosseum ya rushe, duk wanda ya gan shi a karon farko ba zai iya hana ecstasy ba.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Colosseum
- Ginin Colosseum, wanda ya tsaya shekaru dubu biyu, ya ɗauki shekaru 9.
- An samu wuraren zama a tsaye, suna la'akari da halin zamantakewa na masu sauraro. Saboda haka an ba da baƙi uku na uku zuwa baƙi mara kyau, kuma na huɗu zuwa ga mutane.
- Hanyoyin fasaha na waɗannan shekarun sun yarda da amfani da tashar ruwa da aka gina musamman a karkashin filin wasa don cika shi da ruwa. Kuma tsawon tafkin da ya dace ba shi da yawa. A kan haka, ban da gladiatorial da sauran fadace-fadace na ƙasa, an yi garkuwar ruwa, inda har ma motocin zasu iya shiga.
- A cikin karni na 15 da 16, Paparoma Paul 2 ya ɗauki duwatsu daga Colosseum don gina fadar Venetian, kuma Paparoma Xixistus 5 ya so ya yi amfani da shi a
a matsayin ma'aikata.
Yadda za a iya shiga Colosseum?
Zuwa tsakiyar d ¯ a Romawa, inda Colosseum yake a Italiya, za ku isa wurin tashar Colosseo a kan layin B, blue. Yau, rawar da ba a iya yiwa masu yawon shakatawa ba, wutar lantarki da sanyi sun zama babban kalubale ga Colosseum. Tuni, akwai fiye da mutane 3,000 a ciki, da gutsurewa da sauri fada a kashe. Kuma ko da a lokacin cinikin da ke cikin Roma , ya kamata ka yi tunani game da karfin lokaci kuma ka tabbata ka dubi wannan abin ban mamaki na duniya, wanda har zuwa yau bai taba yin mamaki ba.