Ka'idar na'urar intrauterine
Wannan magani yana da matukar tasiri, yana hana farawa a cikin kashi 98% na lokuta. Don bayyana wannan hujja, dole ne a fahimci yadda na'urar intrauterine ke aiki. A ainihin ma'anar ya zama maƙasudin maɓallin sakamako:
- Ya ƙirƙirar wata matsala ta hanyar ƙira a cikin hanyar yarinya. Tsuntsar da kwayar ƙwayar mace a cikin kogin mai yaduwa yana da wahala. A sakamakon haka, ba ta kula da shiga ciki da kuma shigar da cikin cikin mahaifa saboda wani iyakanceccen lokaci na viability. Bayan barin jingin itace, ya kamata a hadu da kwan ya cikin sa'o'i 48. Sa'an nan kuma zo matakai masu lalata, ya mutu.
- Ragewar aiki da kuma yiwuwar spermatozoa saboda sakin wasu abubuwa ta karkace daga ciki.
- Ƙara yawan danko da ƙwayar magungunan ƙwayar cuta, saboda rikicewar hanyoyin tafiyar da wurare. A sakamakon haka, an rufe wani shinge na halitta a kan hanyar kwayar cutar namiji, wadda ba ta kai gadon da aka samu ba.
Shigarwa na na'urar intrauterine
Mace da ta yanke shawarar yin amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki dole ne ta dauki tsawon lokaci na gwaji. Ya haɗa da:
- Smears daga kogin shinge da canji na mahaifa;
- gwaje-gwajen jini don HIV da RV, hepatitis;
- Duban dan tayi na ƙwayoyin pelvic;
- bincike na gaggawa;
- kawar da ciki mai ciki;
- bincike game da cututtukan jima'i.
Lokacin da aka sanya na'urar intrauterine, mace ta zo wurin likitancin tare da sakamakon binciken. Ana shigar da IUD kanta kanta a cikin kwanaki 7 na farko daga farkon yunkurin. Saboda haka, yiwuwar cirewa ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa na myometrium an cire shi, wanda aka lura da shi a kowane wata. Kafin a shigar da na'urar intrauterine, likita ya jagorantar maganin wuyansa tare da rashin lafiya. Ana gabatar da gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kujerar gynecological ta amfani da madubai da dilator. Hanyar ba ta wuce minti 5-10 ba. Mata waɗanda suka sanya hannu don yin amfani da su suna shan azaba ta hanyar tambayar ko yana da zafi don saka wani karkace daga ciki. Yin amfani da maganin analgesic yana rage ciwo. Gaba ɗaya don ware shi ba zai yiwu ba, saboda ci gaba da aiwatar da hanyar fadada tashar magunguna. Sabili da haka, wani rashin jin daɗi yana da gogaggen, ƙananan zafi wanda zai wuce ta 1-2.
Ana cire na'urar intrauterine
Ƙarƙashin IUD ne ke gudana a nufin, lokacin da aka yanke shawara game da tsarawar ciki. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu kwanuka, dangane da nau'in kayan da aka yi wa jariri. A matsakaici, za'a iya amfani dashi tsawon shekaru 5. Akwai lokacin da zaka iya cire na'urar intrauterine, kuma matar ta juya zuwa wata likita.
Anyi aikin ne a lokacin zane-zane. Wannan hujja ta kasance akan gaskiyar cewa an buɗe magungunan gyaran mahaifa a wannan lokaci, kuma wannan yana taimakawa tsarin tafiyarwa. An samo ta ta hanyar zaren da ke haɗe da IUD. Sarrafa nasarar nasarar magudi yana aiwatarwa ta amfani da duban dan tayi.
Karka cikin intrauterine - iri
Mace karba daga ciki an zaɓi ɗayan kai-tsaye, la'akari da fasalin fasalin tsarin haihuwa. Wannan hujja ta haifar da yawancin iri na IUD. Kamar yadda kammala ya canza siffar da kayan da abin da aka samar da irin wannan samfurori. Akwai ƙarni 4:
- Ƙirƙirar IUD. Sun kasance daya daga cikin nau'in maganin hana haihuwa ta farko. Hakan yana kama da Latin "S". An halicci asalin polyethylene. Low aiki. Misali shi ne madogarar lebe.
- IUD da jan karfe. Bayyana waɗannan maganin hana haihuwa ne irin wannan nasara. Nauyin sinadarai na jan ƙarfe yana da siffofi na spermicidal, adversely rinjayar da viability da gudun motsi na spermatozoa. Rashin haɓaka shine ƙaddamar da jan ƙarfe, wadda ke iyakance tsawon lokacin amfani - na bukatar sauyawa a cikin shekaru 2-3. Wadannan sun hada da Nova-T.
- Navy ne azurfa. Na gaba irin maganin hana daukar ciki. Gabatarwa na ions azurfa yana tsawanta yiwuwar amfani har zuwa shekaru 5. Cibiyar intrauterine Multiload tana nufin irin wannan maganin hana haihuwa.
- Hormonal karkace daga ciki. Hanyar hormone - progesterone ko levonorgestrel - an kara da shi zuwa gafar irin wannan magani. Wadannan abubuwa masu ilimin halitta suna hana maturation, sakin kwai daga follicle. Sau da yawa ana amfani da magani ne a matsayin na'urar jin dadi mai mahimmanci. An nuna sakamako mai kyau a tsarin tsarin haihuwa kamar yadda duka, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da rashin karuwar cutar cututtuka. Na'urar Intrauterine na Mirena na irin wannan.
- Navy tare da zinariya. Misali - GoldLeilly, - na'urar intrauterine tare da tushe filastik, an rufe ta da zane-zane da ƙazantaccen kayan ƙarfe.
Idan akai la'akari da nau'in IUD, wajibi ne a faɗi daban game da bayyanar da karuwar daga ciki. Dangane da nau'i, ana rarrabe wadannan:
- kama da wasika "T";
- a cikin hanyar madauki;
- annular;
- kama da mai juya karba, laima.
Kwayar na'urar intrauterine na zinariya
Rashin ƙananan wannan nau'in IUD ne saboda girman farashi. Amma jigilar karkace ta zinariya tare da zinariya shine bambancin zabi na mata waɗanda suka yanke shawarar amfani da wannan hanyar maganin hana haihuwa. Amfani da wannan sifa na karkace shi ne gaskiyar cewa babu cikakkiyar sauyawar canji. A sakamakon haka, za'a iya amfani dashi tsawon shekaru bakwai. An cire halayen rashin tausayi.
Na'urar kuɗi na azurfa
Rashin bukatar saurin sauye-sauye na maganin rigakafi yana da mahimmanci ga mata. Wani na'ura mai intrauterine tare da azurfa yana nufin irin wannan. Ya kamata a lura cewa ainihin (ɓangaren ciki) an yi ta jan karfe. Rufewa tare da ions azurfa ba wai kawai tsawon tsawon rayuwa ba (shekaru 5), amma kuma ya rage yawan tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta. Kashe gaba daya rashin rashin karuwa ga karkacewar ciki daga jikin mace ba zai iya ba.
Matsalar intrauterine na Copper
Irin wannan IUD yana nufin tsohuwar hanyar maganin hana haihuwa. Kwarewar kwarewa da ƙananan kuɗi sun haifar da babban nauyin daidaitawa. Tsarinsa shi ne wani nau'i na filastik wanda ke da rauni a cikin wani jan karfe. Bisa ga gaskiyar cewa yana iya yaduwa ga lalata, irin wannan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana buƙatar sauyawa a cikin shekaru 2-3 na amfani. Hanyoyin da ke cikin jiki suna tasiri da kwayar cutar, ta rage motsi. Amfani da kwai bai faru ba.
Hormonal intrauterine na'urar
Wani fasali mai mahimmanci shine fasalin da ke dauke da levonorgestrel cikin akwati na musamman. Tarin nau'in T, kamar ƙwararrun maganin, yana rinjayar tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin matakin hormonal, ban da ƙirƙirar haɗin magunguna don shigar da kwai a cikin ƙananan endometrium.
Na'urar magungunan ƙwayar maɓallin ƙararrawa kamar haka ya ƙunshi hormones. Ana rarraba su a ko'ina, kowace rana. Sakamakon lalacewar, ta hanyar bayyanar motsi, karfin jiki na jiki, wanda aka kiyaye tare da yin amfani da maganin ƙwararrun maganganu, an cire shi. Dalilin da cewa gashin kwayoyin ba sa shiga jigilar jikin mace.
Tsarin intratherine - wanda ya fi kyau?
Tambayar yadda za a zabi yaduwar karuwanci shine mace ta damu ƙwarai. Doctors ba su ba shi amsa mai ban mamaki ba. Saboda gaskiyar cewa za a gudanar da zaɓin musamman ta hanyar gwani. Bisa ga binciken, bayan jarrabawa a cikin kujerar gynecological, an zaɓi nau'in. Saboda wannan, babu wani abu kamar "ƙananan ƙwayoyin cutar". Magunguna suna la'akari da nuances masu yawa a zabin su.
Ƙirƙirar intrauterine - Abubuwa da fursunoni
Kamar kowane maganin rigakafi, karuwar daga ciki yana da amfani da rashin amfani. Idan aka ba wannan hujja, ba tare da wata amsa ba, to mece ce: abin da yake mafi kyau, kwakwalwa ko kwayoyin sarrafawa, ba likita ɗaya ba. Daga cikin amfanar wannan hanyar kariya, wajibi ne a yi suna:
- high dace 98%;
- tsawon lokacin amfani - shekaru 3-10;
- Babu buƙatar ci gaba da kulawa;
- da sauri dawo da aikin haihuwa bayan hakar.
Daga cikin batutuwa masu banbanci na aikace-aikace na Rundunar Sojan ruwa sune:
- kara tsayi, ƙara yawan ƙararrawar dan lokaci;
- ciwo da haila;
- rage yawan IUD - kori;
- haɗarin haɗari na ciki mai ciki;
- wani rashin lafiyan abu;
- rage a cikin kauri daga endometrium.
Na'urar intrauterine - contraindications
Babu maganin rigakafin duniya. Don wasu dalilai, ana iya hana mace ɗaya daga magani na hormonal, ɗayan - kwayoyi da suke allura cikin mahaifa. Bisa ga dukkanin, maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ƙuntatawa ga shigarwa, ma ya dace:
- kamar yadda matakai ke ciki a cikin tsarin haihuwa;
- ƙonewa daga jikin kwayoyin pelvic;
- Daidaitaccen siffar mahaifa, gurɓataccen ɓangarensa;
- gaban yaduwar jini na jini;
- halin yanzu;
- tarin fuka na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Karɓar intrauterine - sakamakon
Ya kamata a shigar da wannan maganin ƙwaƙwalwa ne kawai ta hanyar gwani. Daidaita kafa rikitarwa na intrauterine karuwa ne mai wuya. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- kamuwa da cuta tare da hanyar hawa daga farji;
- wani canji a cikin yanayin tafiyar da kwakwalwa daga cikin mahaifa (daga cikin mahaifa ya shiga cikin tubes na fallopian, wani lokacin yakan kai gado na ciki, kullum - ta hanyar farji ya fito fili);
- Tsarin ciki;
- ƙara yawan zub da jini.