Mafi mahimmanci yana nufin tserewa zafi a lokacin rani, kuma a cikin hunturu don dumi a cikin dakin mai kwakwalwar gida ne, amma mutane da yawa, ba tare da sanin daidai yadda suke aiki ba, ba su saya shi ba, saboda basu amince da ikon wannan na'ura ba don samar da yanayi mai dadi don rayuwar mutum ko amfani da shi ba cikakke ba.
Yawancin garuruwa, sun sadu da yanayin yanayin kwandishan da tsaga-tsaren, fara tunanin cewa waɗannan abubuwa ne daban-daban don sarrafa yanayin cikin dakin, amma hakan ba haka bane. Dukansu kalmomi sun haɗa kayan da suke da nau'ikan ka'idar aiki da aikin, kawai na'urar kwandishan tana kunshe da ɗayan ɗakin bango, kuma tsarin tsaga ya ƙunshi biyu (cikin gida da waje).
A cikin wannan labarin za ku koyi mahimman ka'idoji na aiki na air conditioners (tsaga-tsarin) a duk yanayin yanayin zafin jiki.
Ƙungiyar iska
Babban ɓangaren jama'a yana amfani da kwandon iska na tsagaren tsari don tsara microclimate a cikin wuraren da suke aiki da kuma aiki, kamar yadda suke kwantar da hankali da zafi da iska.
Wadannan yanayin sun ƙunshi sassa biyu:
- Ƙungiyar ta waje tana kunshe da fan, compressor, valve guda huɗu (don canza shugabancin Freon), mai kwakwalwa, mai tacewa da haɗin kai;
- naúrar gida - gaban panel, nau'i biyu, mai kwashewa, raga na condensate, panel nuni, fan, ginin sarrafawa, haɗin haɗi.
Ɗaya daga cikin fannonin bango na bango don cire amfani da iska ta amfani da iska, wanda aka shigar a kan titin.
Yaya jirgin saman iska ke aiki?
Ana aiwatar da dukkan tsarin aikin kwandishan a kan kayan dukiyar ruwa (freon) don shafewa da bada zafi, tare da sauyawa a zafin jiki. Saboda haka, sun ce ba su samar da sanyi ko zafi ba, amma kawai sun sauya shi daga wuri guda (ɗakin) zuwa wani (zuwa titi).
Ta yaya wannan zai faru a cikin adadi mai zuwa?
- Shirin sanyaya yana farawa a cikin ɗakin na waje, inda Freon yake cikin jijiyar jiyya.
- Sa'an nan kuma ya motsa zuwa ga compressor, wanda ya ƙaru matsa lamba, gas ɗin da aka matsa kuma yawan zafin jiki ya tashi.
- Freon ya shiga cikin nau'in mahaukaci (mai musayar zafi - yana kunshe da tubes na jan karfe tare da farantin aluminum), inda iska mai amfani ta motsa ta cikin fan tare da taimakon mai fan, yayin da yake sanyayawa, wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar canji a yanayin ruwa.
- Sa'an nan kuma ya shiga cikin valvegulating bawul (wani bututun karfe na bakin ciki a cikin nau'i na karkace), wanda ya rage karfin a cikin tsarin, maimakon ragewa da maɓallin tafasa na Freon. Wannan ya haifar da tafasa da farkon evaporation.
- Da zarar a cikin kwashe (mai musayar zafi a cikin naúrar gida), inda Freon yake busa da iska mai dumi daga dakin. Rashin zafi, yana komawa cikin jijiyar iska, kuma iska mai sanyaya ta fitar da kwandishan ta cikin cikin cikin dakin.
- Freon a matsayin gas yana motsawa zuwa ga waje na waje a shigar da compressor riga a matsa lamba mai maimaita kuma ana sake maimaita motsin yin amfani da iska.
Yin amfani da kwandishan a cikin hunturu don wanke dakin
Ana amfani da wannan ka'idar don yaɗa iska cikin dakin.
Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan matakai shi ne cewa saboda kullun hanya guda huɗu da aka sanya a cikin na'urar waje na kwandishan, mai juyayi mai sanyi (watau, freon) ya canza canjin motsi kuma masu musayar wuta zasu canza wurare - mai yin musayar zafi yana haifar da zafi da mai musayar wuta a cikin musayar wuta.
Wajibi ne don amfani da yanayin kwandishan sosai a yanayin zafi, saboda a lokacin yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta bazai da lokaci zuwa canzawa zuwa wata ƙasa mai wahala (dumi) kuma wani ruwa zai shigar da compressor, wanda zai haifar da fashewa na duk na'urar.