Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gudanar da sarrafa kwaro a kan shafukan su daidai kuma a lokaci, yayin da suke rage yawan amfanin gona. Kuma aiki na cucumbers daga kwari yana da wani ɓangare na aikin lambu da aikin lambu, idan kana so ka sami kyakkyawan girbi da girbi.
Ko da a mataki na shirya tsaba don dasa, ya riga ya yiwu kuma ya wajaba a dauki matakan da suka dace, don haka kwari na cucumbers ba shi da gaba ɗaya ko lalacewa kadan ne.
Rigakafin cututtuka da kwari na cucumbers
Idan kayi la'akari da wasu matakai game da rigakafi, to, zaka iya adana kawai yawan amfanin gona, amma har da ingancinta. To, menene matakan gargadi:
- dasa shuki iri iri kawai waɗanda aka zaba, an shirya su kuma an kashe su;
- shuka kawai a cikin ƙasa mai warmed (ba kasa da +12 ... 14 ° С a wani zurfin 10 cm);
- shirye-shiryen farko na ƙasa: hadi, loosening, tsabtatawa;
- zaɓi na iri dake tsaye zuwa wasu cututtuka da kwari;
- kaucewa daga gado na duk amfanin gona;
- Muna shayar da mu, kamar yadda ciyawa suke saukewa da yawancin cututtuka da kwari;
- cirewa da konewa a waje da shafin dukkanin shuke-shuke da ke fama da cututtuka da ƙwayoyin kwari wanda ke bayyana a yankin dasa shuki cucumbers.
Insects - kwari na cucumbers
Yawancin lambu suna sha'awar abin da kwari ke cikin cucumbers, yadda za a gane su da yadda za a magance su daidai. Za mu yi la'akari da babba daga cikinsu kuma mu gaya maka game da hanyoyin magance su:
1. Melon aphids . Yana nufin kwari a kan cucumbers a cikin ƙasa bude. Yana faruwa sau da yawa. Wadannan kwari suna ƙananan, wanda yake a gefen ƙananan ganye kuma yana da illa ga shuka. Suna kai hari ga ovaries, furanni har ma da 'ya'yan itatuwan kokwamba. Daga aikin su, ganye suna fadawa daga tsire-tsire, furanni za su biyo baya, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya rage. Kuma idan ruwan sama ya fadi a lokacin lokacin aiki, to lallai bazai iya ajiye amfanin gona ba.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya:
- rigakafin - disinfection ƙasa, cire farko na sharan gona, digging na ƙasa;
- idan an riga an bayyana aphids a kan tsire-tsire, suna buƙatar a yayyafa shi da ciyawa mai ciyawa (don dage 1 kg na ciyawa cikin ruwa a lokacin rana);
- kuma za'a iya yayyafa shi da wani bayani - 200 g na ash, 50 g na sabulu a gidan gilashi a kan guga na ruwa;
- Intra-Viro spray.
2. gizo-gizo mite . Yana tsaya akan kasa na ganye, yana ciyarwa a kan herery. Wadannan kwari-hari kai hari cucumbers a cikin greenhouse. Musamman haɗari a cikin zafi, saboda a cikin wannan yanayin yawan mutane ƙara ƙaruwa. Cikin kwari yana kwantar da ganye tare da karamin rubutun yanar gizo, yana tsinke masu juices kuma ta haka yana lalata duk gadaje.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya:
- m moistening na kasar gona, kamar yadda ƙasa bushe karkashin cucumbers ne mafi kyau matsakaici ga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mites;
- Ana wanke ƙasa a greenhouses da disinfection;
- Tsayawa lokaci-lokaci tare da jiko na albasa ko tafarnuwa (200 g na husk a kan guga na ruwa);
- saukowa kusa da kokwamba mai tsami, wanda ke janyo hankalin ladybirds - rantsuwa da magungunan aphids da ticks.
3. Slugs . Mafi mahimmanci jagorancin salon rayuwa a daren, cinye ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa kokwamba. Bugu da ƙari, ganimar da girbi tare da baki burbushi da droppings.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya:
- pollination na ƙasa tare da ash da hydrated lemun tsami, digging;
- tsaftacewa na sharan gona da kuma tsaftacewa na ƙasa;
- Layout a kan shafin yanar gizon gida - ganye na burdock, allon, kwali, slugs za a tattara a can da safe.
- magani na gonar tare da Metaldehyde.
4. Whitefly . Rashin haɗari ya wakilta shi da larvae, wanda ya sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsire-tsire kuma ya haifar da ci gaban ƙwayar baƙar fata a kan ganyen kokwamba.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya:
- spraying da wanka na larvae by Intra-Virom bi ta digging ƙasa da kuma amfani da peat ;
- dasa shuki a cikin gefen gado tare da cucumbers.