Kwanan nan, a cikin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ya fara amfani da kayan abu mai ban mamaki - perlite. Ana kiran wannan kallon hydroxide mai rikitarwa, gilashin asalin volcanic. Perlite itace kyawawan launi na launi mai launi tare da tsarin tsarin harsashi 2-5 mm cikin girman. Babban bambanci tsakanin perlite shine gaban ruwan da aka haɗe a cikin abun da ke ciki. Amma me ya sa ake amfani da kayan da ake amfani da shi a shuka? Bari mu kwatanta shi.
Me ya sa perlite amfani da tsire-tsire?
Gaba ɗaya, masu shuka furanni suna amfani da agroperlite - fadada perlite tare da babban danko, ya kawo irin wannan jihar a wata zazzabi mai yawa. Yin amfani da perlite a cikin floriculture yana da yawa barata ta hanyar iya riƙe dashi a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, yanayin da ƙasa ke gudana, wato, kasar gona tana da iska, iskar oxygen da ake bukata ta shuka ta shigo. Bugu da ƙari, haɓo a cikin perlite, kamar a cikin vermiculite, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ba tare da kafawa ba, an rarraba a ko'ina, saboda haka yana da tasiri mai amfani, da farko a kan tushen tsarin tsire-tsire, wanda ba zai iya rinjayar girma da flowering na wakilan flora ba. Perlite don furanni da tsire-tsire kuma ana amfani dasu a matsayin kayan haya mai kyau.
Duk da haka, baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, perlite abu ne mai kyau don takin mai magani, tun da yake yana dauke da micronutrients kamar magnesium, sodium, potassium, iron, aluminum, silicon. Bugu da ƙari, wannan gilashin baƙaƙe ba ya yarda da ciyawa da larvae daga wasu kwari masu kwari don samun a ƙasa.
Yaya za a yi amfani da perlite ga shuke-shuke?
Bambanci don amfani da gilashin volcanic a cikin shuka yana da yawa. Yin amfani da perlite shine mafi yawan lokuta a lokuta da tsire-tsire suna da tsarin raunana. Don yin wannan, shirya ƙasa don tukunyar: perlite, peat da ƙasa mai kyau a haɗuwa a cikin wannan rabo. Peat za a iya maye gurbin humus.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani dashi a cikin perlite. Musamman ma wannan hanya ya dace da waɗannan lokuta idan akwai tsoro cewa cuttings iya ruwa cikin ruwa. Sabili da haka, yawancin masu shuka furanni suna maye gurbin ruwa tare da perlite, hada shi da yashi ko peat a daidai matsayi. Ana iya amfani da wannan cakuda don germination na tsaba.
A kan gadaje, ana amfani da perlite don inganta kayan halayen magudi na ƙasa mai nauyi. Kafin saukowa, wani abu mai nauyin abu 2-3 cm ana zuba a kan ƙasa, sannan kuma an yi amfani da shafin. Bugu da ƙari, perlite abu ne mai kyau ga shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire.