Kula da strawberries a cikin bazara - dokoki mai sauki don samun albarkatu masu arziki

Kulawa da kyau na strawberries a cikin bazara zai samar da kyawawan girbi na wannan kayan dadi don dukan kakar rani. Bayan hunturu, shuke-shuke kawai sun fara farfadowa da farka, suna buƙatar taimakawa tsari da tsire-tsire na furanni - 'ya'yan itace na gaba.

Strawberry - kula da bazara, bayanan kayan lambu

Cikakken kula da lambun lambu a cikin bazara ya haɗa da shirye-shirye na gadaje, dasa shuki, watering da kuma shuke-shuke da takin gargajiya. Tsohon bushes kuma dole ne a kawo domin. Yadda za a magance strawberries a spring:

1. Dole ne a tsabtace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu laushi, haushi, launi na bara, tsohuwar ciyawa. An shawarci saman Layer na ƙasa tsakanin bishiyoyi don cirewa don haka kawar da wasu kwari da yawa da kuma samar da tushen warkewa daga fitowar rana.
2. Tun lokacin da bazara, ba a buƙatar matakan shimfidar ƙasa a kan shafin ba, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin zai bunkasa na dogon lokaci a girma.
3. An umurci masu sana'a su bar kasar gona bayan da aka dasa ƙasa zuwa zurfin 6-8 cm don cika shi da oxygen. Yi wannan a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen. A lokacin da aka sassauta, ƙara itace ash don hana launin toka launin toka da slugs - 2 kofuna waɗanda 1 m ² .

Shuka strawberries a spring a cikin ƙasa bude

A lokacin bazara a kan shuka shuka strawberry na iya bayyana hare-haren - da tsire-tsire ba su yi haƙuri ba har da hunturu. Don cika sabon bushes, kana bukatar ka shirya gadaje 20-25 cm high Dokokin dasa shuki strawberries a spring:

1. An hadu da ƙasa: 1 m ² - 1 guga na peat da guga na humus, 2 tbsp. spoons na nitrophosphate. Kasar gona an yalwace shi da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate - 2 tbsp. spoons ga lita 10 na ruwa
2. Ana sanya bushes a nesa na 40 cm daga juna don su iya girma sosai.
3. Bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da tsire-tsire tare da Biohumus.

Transplanting strawberries a spring zuwa wani wuri

Lokaci mafi kyau don hanya shine farkon ko tsakiyar watan Mayu. Don girma babban Berry da kuma samun girbi mai yawa, da shuka strawberry dasawa a spring a wani sabon wuri ne da za'ayi a kowace 3-4 shekaru. Wannan hanya an hõre shrubs da suke a kan wannan shafin don akalla 2 shekaru. Ayyuka tare da alamun lalacewar (rashin kananan ganye, raunana foliage) basu dace ba.

Daidaita don dasawa tsire-tsire ne masu karfi, kuma suna iya samo tushe a sabon wuri. A tsire-tsire, inda cucumbers suka girma, kabeji, tumatir, dankali, strawberries ba a canza su ba. Kyakkyawan magoya bayanta ita ce wake. Tsarin dashi:

1. A watan Maris, shafin yanar gizon yana narkewa, yafe ta humus. Bayan wata daya daga baya, an gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa. Ranar kafin hanya, kasar gona tana shayar da ruwa sosai.
2. A seedlings, an cire rawaya ganye da antennae, an girgiza ƙasa daga tushen sa kuma dasa shi a sabon ramuka daga juna tare da nisa na 40 cm.

Menene ya kamata ka yi a cikin bazara da strawberries?

Yin aiki tare da strawberries a cikin bazara yana farawa tare da kawo tsari zuwa shafin:

1. An cire 'ya'yan itace da ganye, sun raye a cikin rosettes, antennae da ba dole ba, da harsunan da ke ciki. An cire 'yan tsire-tsire a nan da nan.
2. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne a manta da su daga kowane bangare. Tsarin tsakiya na ci gaba bazai buƙatar kwashe ƙasa ba.

Ƙarin aikin kulawa yana kunshe da pruning strawberry bushes don rabu da ɓangarorin da bace ba, da ke gudanar da kayan shayarwa na ruwa, da kwantar da ƙasa. An dasa bishiyoyi tare da kayan bushe na musamman, ana kula da su daga cututtuka da kwari. Ana samar da watering by sprinkling, musamman ma a lokacin daga farkon girma na ganye zuwa flowering. A lokacin ripening berries moisten kawai kasar gona.

Pruning strawberries a cikin bazara

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman matakai don kulawa da strawberries shine pruning. Yana taimakawa tsire-tsire don bunkasa asalinsu, yana ba da damar halakar da kwari da suka zauna a kan ganye. A watan Maris, cire duk matattun matattu, wasu sassan lalacewar da ba za su iya tsira ba a lokacin hunturu, wanda zai cire abubuwa masu amfani daga fitattun lafiya. Yadda za a iya yanke yadda ya kamata a yanka strawberries a spring:

1. Kowane daji yana tsabtace tsabta daga matattu, lalacewar rassan, rawaya rawaya, tare da aibobi ko abin da kwari yake bayyane. Cire da creeping a kan ƙasa foliage - ba zai kasance da amfani.
2. Ana yin shuki da lambun lambu ko da hannu - rassan suna raguwa da sauƙi.
3. Idan ba a shirya jigilar strawberries ba, to, an cire rosettes a gaban hunturu, ma, an cire.
4. Bayan aikin, cire duk amfanin gona daga shafukan.

Abin da za a ciyar da strawberries a cikin bazara?

Ga tushen tsarin ya ba dangin karin kayan abinci, ya kamata a ciyar da ita. Tsire-tsire na shekara ta farko na dasa ba za a iya ciyar da su ba, suna da isasshen taki don dasa shuki. A nan gaba, kasar gona ta ƙare kuma karin takin gargajiya ya zama dole. Ciyar da strawberries a spring:

1. A lokacin da kula da strawberries ciyar da ruwa na farko bayan snow, lokacin da ganye ba tukuna blossomed. A wannan lokacin, kana buƙatar kulawa da girma na foliage, don haka mahadi sun ƙunshi nitrogen. Popular ma'adinai gaurayawan: 10 lita na ruwa - 2 kofuna na Mullein, 1 tbsp. a spoonful na ammonium sulphate, Mix kome da kome da kuma zuba 1 lita cakuda karkashin kowane daji. Don lita 10 na ruwa 1 tbsp. spoonful na nitroammophoski, lissafi - 0.5 lita da daji. Zaka iya amfani da jiko na tsirrai - cika guga da ciyawa, zuba zuwa sama tare da ruwa mai dumi kuma ya tsaya na kwanaki 3-4. Don gyara tushen jigon, tsarma cikin wani rabo na 1:10, domin sprinkling - 1:20.
2. A tsakiyar watan Mayu - farkon Yuni, lokacin da furanni na farko suka fara fitowa, suna gudanar da kayan aikin potassium don inganta dandano da kare lafiyar berries. A cikin lita 10 na ruwa, narke 1 teaspoon na potassium saltpeter, da shuka an shayar a wata kudi na 0.5 lita da daji.
3. A lokacin da aka fara samar da ovaries, ana yin cin abinci na uku. Don yin wannan, muna bayar da shawarar jiko na weeds - bayan weeding an crushed, zuba da ruwa, nace na mako daya da ruwa da strawberries. Wannan kayan shafa zai taimaka wajen kara yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Yadda za a ciyawa strawberries a spring?

Mulching strawberries a cikin bazara zai taimaka kare amfanin gona daga kwari, cututtuka, weeds da datti. Tsire-tsire suna rufe, lokacin da akwai ovaries a kan bishiyoyi, godiya ga wannan, ba'a tuntubi ƙasa ba. A matsayin ciyawa, zaka iya amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban: bambaro, ganye, agrovolokno, needles, takarda, sawdust, haushi bishiyoyi, takin tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire lawn.

Kafin wannan hanya, kasar gona tana kusa da tsire-tsire. An dasa kayan da aka dafa sosai a kan bishiyoyi tare da zane mai launi na 15 cm (nan da nan zai zauna). Ana yin gyaran kafa tare da agrofiber a mataki na saukowa na rassan bishiyoyi. An kwance shi a kan gado, yana yin gwanin giciye ta kowace 40 cm - ta hanyar su tsire-tsire na al'ada.

Jiyya na strawberries a spring daga cututtuka da kwari

Kula da strawberries a cikin bazara na buƙatar gabatar da kwayoyi daga kwari. Don magance fungi amfani da kwayoyin halitta "Phytosporin", "Phytocide" ko Bordeaux ruwa - a cakuda jan karfe sulfate da lemun tsami. Suna shayar da shuka bayan tsabtace tsabta. Ruwan daji na farko da aka yi wa strawberries a cikin bazara daga kwari da cututtuka ta hanyar irin su "Actovit" ko " Actellik " zasu taimaka wajen magance kwari da tsire-tsire a kan shafin. A lokacin flowering, strawberries ba a fesa.