Tsarin bulbous na ado yayi ado da kyau da kuma diversely: waɗannan su ne masu haske tulips, lya hyacinths, dadi da kuma kyawawan lilies. Mutane da yawa flowerers grow mafarki na dasa fragile m daffodils a kan shafin, sabili da haka, tambayoyi: za ku iya dasa daffodils a cikin bazara? da yadda za a shuka daffodils a cikin bazara? - don suna da matukar dacewa.
A lokacin da za a dasa daffodils a cikin bazara?
Agrotechnicians bayar da shawarar dasa shuki bulbous a cikin kaka, tun da yawanci iri suna buƙatar hunturu cikin ƙasa kafin farkon lokacin aiki na flowering. Amma wannan ba sau da yawa dace! Bugu da ƙari, idan nau'o'in da aka zaɓa sune thermophilic kuma suna son barin su a lokacin tilasta kara, yana da kyau shuka shuka a cikin bazara. Amma yana yiwuwa a yanayin lokacin da aka ajiye kwararan fitila a firiji ko cellar a zafin jiki a cikin kewayon - 4 zuwa + 2 digiri. Ba tare da wani sanyi ba, ba za a yi fure ba! Samar da daffodils a cikin bazara ya kamata a za'ayi da zaran ƙasa ta girgiza. A cikin yanayi mai zurfi mai tsayi, wannan lokaci ya faru a farkon rabin watan Afrilu, a cikin yankunan kudu - a karshen Maris.
Daffodils: dasawa da tsawa a cikin bazara
Daffodils suna kawo inuwa, amma a wurare masu kyau suna da ingancin furanni ya fi girma. Ga kasar gona, furanni ba mahimmanci ba ne, suna girma a kowace ƙasa, amma mafi yawan su don samun nasarar bunkasa al'adun furen, dace da kasa mai laushi da tsaka tsaki. Don samar da daffodils tare da dukkan abubuwa da ake bukata don girma da flowering, kafin dasa shuki na narcissi, aka zaba yankin da aka zaɓa tare da takin gargajiya ko humus. Wannan al'adu mai tsauri ya jure wa matalauta!
Idan akwai kyawawan samfurori na ƙasa yana da kyawawa don yin amfani da shi a kowace shekara kafin dasa shuki ta cika da ƙasa tare da cakuda wanda ya kunshi 200 g na lemun tsami da kuma yawan adadin dolomite gari da 1 m 2. Idan yiwuwar liming an rasa, ana amfani da itace ash don rage acidity, a cikin 150-200 g ta 1 m 2. Ash zai zama da amfani a cikin mahimmanci don kula da matakin mafi kyawun acidity a wurin ci gaban al'adu.
Kafin dasa shuki kwararan fitila a cikin bazara, ya kamata a ware su don kawar da marasa lafiya da lalacewa. Ana rarraba kwararan fitila da "Fundazol" ko rabin sa'a a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate. Sa'an nan kuma ƙyale su su bushe. Yin amfani da hayaƙi mai kyau. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da bama-bamai "Vist". An sanya kwararan fitila a cikin jakar cellophane, an cire foda tip daga ruwa a tip daga wuka. Dole ne a kunna takarda da ke dauke da abu a wuta, sanya hannunka cikin jaka, kuma yayin da takarda ke kona, riƙe shi a kan kwararan fitila. A cikin kunshin cika da hayaki, suna adana rana. Hakazalika kare kariya daga kwararan fitila na wasu tsire-tsire.
An dasa shuki a cikin zurfin 15 cm, yana ajiye nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila 12-15 cm, kuma aisles suna yin akalla 25 cm Bayan an saukowa, ana yin mulching, ƙirƙirar karamin peat Layer (ko kuma bakin ciki na humus).
Watering
Idan a lokacin girma kakar daffodils da yanayin zafi bushe rinjaye, sprouts suna shayar daga May. Bulbous shuke-shuke da bukatar yawanci da yawan watering.
Ƙarin fertilizing
Ana ciyar da kakar don sau biyu:
- a cikin lokaci na toshe-baran da aka fara shirya: a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, urea , superphosphate da potassium sulfate an diluted (duk sun dauki kashi 5 g);
- An shirya dakin gyaran na biyu na farko don farawa: domin lita 10 na ruwa, 5 g na nitrophosks da takin mai magani "Effeton" da "Agricola-7" an karɓa.
Kariya akan cututtuka da kwari
Dasa daffodils sau da yawa shan wahala daga rot da cututtuka na fungal. Don manufar rigakafi a karshen flowering, ana bi da narcissus tare da ruwa na Bordeaux (100 g jan karfe sulfate da lita lita 10) ko tare da "HOM" (40 g da lita 10 na ruwa). Don dalilai na kariya daga kwari kafin haɓin toho, ana bi da ita tare da "Fetoverm" (2 ml da 1 l na ruwa).