Lidocaine wani magani ne don maganin cutar ta gida. Ana amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi don maganin cutar, maganin maganin rigakafi, kuma a matsayin tushen maganin rigakafi, misali lidocaine za a iya diluted tare da cefazolin. An shirya wannan shirye-shiryen a wasu nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, amma mafi yawancin ana amfani dashi a cikin hanyar maganin.
Bayyanawa da kuma aikin maganin magunguna na lidocaine
An sayar da Lidocaine don allurar a cikin ampoules. Yana yin aiki ta hanyar hana ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ta hana tashoshin sodium a cikin jinsunan jijiya da kuma zarge-zarge, kuma an yi nufi don yin amfani da subcutaneous ko intramuscular, instillation a cikin wani conjunctival sac ko magani mucosal.
Amfani da lidocaine, zaku iya sukar jikin jiki har zuwa minti 75, kuma a hade tare da epinephrine anesthesia zai wuce fiye da sa'o'i biyu. Lidocaine tare da aikace-aikacen gida yana rushe tasoshin, amma bazai cutar da tasiri ba.
Domin anesthesia, wannan magani ana amfani da shi a tiyata, ilmin likita, urology, ophthalmology, gynecology da otolaryngology. Samar da lidocaine da ruwa don allura, zaka iya yin:
- maganin ƙwayar mucous membranes (misali, bronchoscopy );
- infestration anesthesia a lokacin aiki m;
- anesthesia na jijiyoyi na jiki (misali, tare da gyaran kafa);
- Rashin jigilar farfadowa na nervous (lumbar, kafada, da dai sauransu);
- epidural da spinal anesthesia.
Yin magani tare da lidocaine
Dole ne kawai a yi amfani da harsashin lidocaine bisa ga umarnin don amfani. Magunin wannan magani ne mutum, amma amma ba fiye da 200 MG na 2% maganin da aka dauka don maganin cutar, ba fiye da 60 MG don maganin kunnuwan, hanci da yatsunsu - ba fiye da 6 saukad da don instillation.
Idan rigakafi ya zama wajibi ga yaro, jimlar jimlar ba ta wuce 3 MG na lidocaine ta kilogram na nauyin yaron. Idan kana buƙatar shigar da manyan maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, kafin ka yi wajibi ya zama barbiturates.
Yadda za a gina maganin rigakafi tare da lidocaine?
Wasu magungunan, ko da tare da siffofin ƙwayar cutar, dole ne a gudanar da su a cikin gida ko kuma a asibiti. Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da cefotaxime, kuma dole ne a diluted tare da lidocaine kafin a gudanar da ita. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar maganin wannan magani ya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da lidocaine a maganin ceftriaxone . Ruwan ruwa don allurar dole ne a yi amfani da shi a cikin kiwo, tun da maganin rigakafi ba tare da ya iya rasa dukiyarsu ba. Dukkanin magunguna suna tsarke a cikin samfurin mutum wanda ya kamata a gaba kafin gwamnati.
Contraindications ga yin amfani da lidocaine
Kafin kayar da maganin rigakafi ko yin amfani da lidocaine, kana buƙatar gwada gwaji ga miyagun ƙwayoyi. Marasa lafiyar marasa lafiya da suke bunkasa harshenma ko allergies suna da haramtaccen amfani da magani.
Lidocaine ma yana ƙaryatawa lokacin da:
- ƴan ɗalibai na asibiti da kuma digiri 3;
- jigon hankali;
- zuciya rashin nasara na 2 da 3 digiri;
- ciwon zuciya na cardiogenic;
- mai tsanani bradycardia;
- cikakken ƙuƙwalwa cardiac block;
- myasthenia gravis;
- alamari;
- ciki;
- bayyana renal ko hepatic pathologies;
- glaucoma;
- hypovolemia.
Lidocaine a cikin ampoules ba kyawawa ba ne a yi amfani tare da phenytoin da rifampicin, saboda waɗannan kwayoyi sun rage tasirinta. Bugu da ƙari, ba za a yi amfani da wannan cutar ba tare da cimetidine, aymalin, vedraamil, behadarone da procainamide, tun da yake sun kara haɗarin hadarin sakamako.