- Adireshin: Makka 24231, Saudi Arabia
- Yanar Gizo: gph.gov.sa
- Da farko dai ka ambaci: 638
- Tsarin gine-gine: Gine-gine na Musulunci
- Yawan yanki: 357,000 sq M. m
- Lambar minarets: 9
- Girman minarets: 89 m
- Hakkin: har zuwa mutane miliyan 4.
A Saudi Arabia , a garin tsarki na Makka , babban masallaci ne na Musulmai - Masallacin Masallacin Masallaci. Kowace shekara a lokacin hajji, miliyoyin mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna ziyarci shi.
Tarihin bayyanar masallaci mai tsarki Al Haram
A Saudi Arabia , a garin tsarki na Makka , babban masallaci ne na Musulmai - Masallacin Masallacin Masallaci. Kowace shekara a lokacin hajji, miliyoyin mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna ziyarci shi.
Tarihin bayyanar masallaci mai tsarki Al Haram
Babban, haramta, ajiyewa - wannan shine sunan Masallaci na Al-Haram a Makka, kuma babban masallaci na Islama - ma'anar Ka'aba - an ajiye shi a nan. Bisa ga nassosin Kur'ani, a wannan wuri Ibrahim ya kafa Ka'aba ta hanyar umurnin Allah. Manzon Allah, ya mika wuya zuwa ga wahayi, ya yi magana game da wannan tashar musulunci mai tsarki, wanda kowane musulmi ya yi aikin hajji a kalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsa. A shekara ta 638, haikalin farko na haikalin ya fara a Ka'aba, amma ya zama shahararrun bayan 1570. Kashi na gabas na Ka'aba an yi shi ne da dutse mai duhu wanda ke gefe da azurfa. Labarin musulunci ya ce wannan dutse ne Allah ya gabatar wa Adamu a matsayin alamar tuba cikin zunubai.
Ka'aba mai tsarki da mawaka
Ka'aba ita ce masallaci na masallacin Haramtacciyar Haramtacciya a Makka, an wakilta shi a matsayin nau'i mai kwalliya. A cikin Larabci, kalmar "Kaaba" tana nufin "wuri mai girma, kewaye da girmamawa da girmamawa." Ƙasushin ɗakin tsafi suna kai tsaye ga wurare daban-daban na duniya, kowacce yana da sunan kansa:
- Yankin kudancin Yemen ne;
- arewa - Iraqi;
- gabas dutse;
- yammacin - faransanci.
Ƙungiyar gabas an yi masa ado da "dutse na gafara", wanda dole ne ya taɓa gafarar zunubai. Tsawon ginin ginin shine 13.1 m, nisa - 12.86 m, tsawon - 11.03. Ma'aikata sun isa masallacin Haramtacciyar Haramtacciyar Haramtacciyar Alkawari, sun shigo da mawallafi. Don kisa, wajibi ne don kewaye Kaaba ta gaba-gaba har zuwa sau 7. Na farko 3 da'irori sun wuce a sauri sosai. A lokacin da ake yin al'ada, mahajjata suna yin salloli daban-daban, irin su yin addu'a, yin sujada, sumbatarwa, da sauransu. Bayan mahajjata na iya kusanci Ka'aba kuma ku nemi gafarar zunubai.
Masanin tarihin Saudiyya
Masallacin masallacin Masallacin Masallaci shi ne asalin sararin samaniya tare da Ka'ba a tsakiya, kewaye da ginshiƙan katako. Yau akwai babbar matsala da iyakar mita mita 357. m, inda akwai gine-gine don dalilai daban-daban: gine-gine don sallah, minarets, dakuna don ablutions. Akwai ƙananan hanyoyi 4 da karin karin 44 a masallaci. Bugu da ƙari, bayan da aka sake ginawa a shekarar 2012, masallacin yana da amfani da fasaha mai yawa. Don saukaka mahajjata, masu tasowa, kwandishan lantarki, sakonni na lantarki da kuma aikin tsabta na lantarki.
Babban fasalullolin shine minarets. Da farko akwai shida, amma bayan ginin Masallacin Blue Istanbul , wanda yake da adadin minarets, an yanke shawarar kammalawa kaɗan. A yau masallaci mai masauki a Makka yana da 9 minarets. Ka yi la'akari da tsarin gine-ginen Masallaci na Al-Haram a Makka a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Me ya sa masallacin Haramtacciyar Haramtacciya ta kira taboo?
A cikin Larabci, kalman nan "haram" yana da ma'anoni iri iri: "marar izuwa", "haramta", "wuri mai tsarki" da "shrine". Daga farkon, a yankin da ke kusa da masallaci suna ƙarƙashin matsananciyar haramtaccen kisan, fada, da dai sauransu. A yau, yankin da aka haramta yana rufe wani nisan kilomita 15 daga ganuwar Haramtacciyar Haram, kuma a wannan yanki don yin yaki, kashe mutane ko dabbobi an haramta. Bugu da ƙari, Musulmi kawai za su iya shiga wannan ƙasa, sabili da haka wakilan wani bangaskiya sunyi magana da "masallacin da aka haramta" ta wannan hanya: an hana shi bayyana ga al'ummai.
Gaskiya game da Masallacin Haram
An ambaci Masallaci Ka'aba a Makka sau da yawa a cikin Kur'ani. Gidajen tarihi da na relics suna sa shi a cikin addinin musulunci. Wannan hujjar ta tabbatar da wannan hujja da dama:
- Annabi Muhammad. An haifi Islama a 570 a nan, a Makka.
- Masallaci mafi girma a duniya shine, hakika, Al Haram.
- Black dutse. Da farko, yana da fari, balaga daga zunubai da ƙazantar ɗan adam, kuma bayan da kullun Annabi Muhammadu ya taɓa shi, sai ya zama babban ibada.
- Kaaba. An rufe shi da siliki baƙar fata siliki (kisvoy). Ƙungiyar na sama an yi wa ado da haruffa haruffa daga Kur'ani. Ƙofar ƙofar Kaaba tana kimanin kilo 286 da aka yi da zinari 999.
- Shrines. Masallacin Al-Haram, sai dai Ka'aba, yana da wasu wuraren tsafi guda biyu a cikin ganuwarta: rijiyar Zamzam da Makam na Ibrahim.
- Iyalan Bani-Shaibach. Annabi Muhammadu ya zaba zuriya irin wannan don kariya ga abubuwa masu tsarki. Har wa yau, wannan al'ada ta ci gaba. Abokan iyalin Bani-Shaiba ne kawai mai kula da makullin daga kofofin Kaaba. Suna kuma ciyar sau 2 a shekara suna wanke Ka'aba: a gaban Ramadan da makonni biyu kafin Hajji.
- Qibla. Duk Musulmai suna yin addu'a, suna juya fuskokinsu zuwa Makka, mafi daidai, ga Ka'aba, adana su. An kira wannan al'adar Musulmi "Kiblah", wato. shugabanci don yin addu'a.
- Mahajjata. A lokacin aikin hajji 3 benaye bai isa ba ga duk wanda yake son yin addu'a ga Allah. Musulmai da yawa suna zaune a kan rufin ɗaki da ɗakin majami'a.
- Skyscraper Abraj Al-Beit . Na gode da shahararren Haramtacciyar Haramtacciyar Haramtacciya a kewaye da shi, an inganta kayayyakin. Dama a gaban masallacin da aka gina mafi girma a Saudi Arabia skyscraper Abraj al-Bayt, daya daga cikin hasumiya wanda yake shi ne hotel . Daga tagoginta, baƙi suna iya sha'awar girman addinin Musulunci.
Ina masallacin Al-Haram?
Don ganin masallaci mai tsarki na Saudi Arabia, kuna buƙatar zuwa yankin yammacin kasar zuwa birnin Makka. Ana nisan kilomita 100 daga Red Sea. Don mahajjata sun gina tashar jirgin kasa na musamman, kuma godiya ga wannan, daga Jeddah zuwa Makka za a iya isa ta hanyar jirgin kasa mai raba hanyoyi.
Fasali na ziyartar masallaci
Masallacin Masallacin Al-Haram shine muhimmin sashi na al'adun Musulunci. Bisa ga dokokin Saudiyya, an haramta izinin shiga cikin garin na wadanda ba su da ikirarin Musulunci ba, kuma ba duk masu yawon shakatawa na iya godiya da kyawawan kayan ado da na waje na Haramtacciyar Haramtacciya ba. Ga Musulmai, kofar da masallaci kullum yana buɗe, a kowane lokaci na rana ko dare.
Yadda ake samun Al-Haram?
Zaka iya isa wurin ta mota:
- daga filin jirgin saman shi ne mafi kyau ga daukar taksi, wanda zai kai kimanin dala 5;
- a kan mota da aka haya ya kamata ya tafi a kan hanyar da ake kira 15 King Abdul Aziz Rd ko King Fahd Rd.