Kaaba

• Adireshin: Masjid al Haram, Makkah 24231, Saudi Arabia
• Lambar waya: +966 51 920 5696
• Yanar Gizo: gph.gov.sa

Babban ɗakin addinin musulunci, wanda ake kira Ka'aba, ya janyo dubban dubban mahajjata zuwa Makka a kowace shekara. A cewar Kur'ani, wannan birni shine cibiyar tsarki na Musulmi a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Location:

Babban ɗakin addinin musulunci, wanda ake kira Ka'aba, ya janyo dubban dubban mahajjata zuwa Makka a kowace shekara. A cewar Kur'ani, wannan birni shine cibiyar tsarki na Musulmi a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Location:

Kaaba yana cikin filin masallacin Masallaci na Haram , a birnin Makka a Saudi Arabia , kusa da bakin tekun Tekun Bahar. An kira wannan ƙasa na ƙasar Hijaz.

Wane ne ya gina Ka'aba a Makka?

Bayanai na gaskiya akan shekarun da suka gabata Ka'aba da kuma marubucin wannan addinin musulmi ba a kafa har zuwa yau ba. Bisa ga wasu tushe, Haikali ya bayyana ko da a ƙarƙashin Adamu, sa'annan Ruwan Tsufana ya hallaka shi kuma ya manta. Ana mayar da Ka'aba da Annabi Ibrahim tare da dansa Isma'ila, wanda, bisa ga labari, an taimaka masa da mala'ika Jibra'ilu. Shaidun wannan sigar sawayen annabi ne, an kiyaye shi a daya daga cikin duwatsu. Har ila yau, akwai labarin da aka bayyana a inda wani dutse mai duhu ya bayyana a cikin Ka'aba. Lokacin da aka bar dutse guda ɗaya kafin kammala aikin, Ismail ya bar nemansa, kuma lokacin da ya dawo ya gano cewa an riga an samo dutse kuma daga mahaifinsa ya koyi cewa Mala'ika Jibra'ilu ya fito daga Aljanna. Wannan shi ne Black Stone, wanda aka gina shi shine kammala aikin haikalin.

Domin dukan rayuwarsa, an sake gina gine-gine da sake gina shi bisa ga bayanai daban-daban 5-12. Dalilin wannan shi ne yafi konewa. Yawancin Ka'aba mafi girma sanannun sanannen ya faru a karkashin Annabi Muhammad, to, an canza nauyinsa daga daidaituwa zuwa kwakwalwa. An gudanar da perestroika na ƙarshe a karni na farko AD, kuma a cikin wannan tsari Ka'ba ya tsira har zuwa yau. An sake sake gina magunguna na karshe a shekarar 1996.

Mene ne Kaaba?

A cikin fassarar daga Arabic Kaaba yana nufin "gidan tsarki". A lokacin da suke yin sallah, Musulmai sukan juya fuskar su ga Ka'aba.

Ana yin Kaaba na dutse, yana da nau'i na kwallin da girmansa 13.1 m tsawo, 11.03 m a tsawon kuma 12.86 m a fadin. A ciki akwai ginshiƙai guda uku, ɗakunan marmara, fitilu na rufi da tebur turare.

Mene ne cikin Ka'aba mai tsarki?

Yawancin lokaci mahajjata suna yin tambayoyi game da kabarin Kaaba, wanda ke da alaka da abinda ke ciki: game da dutse mai tsarki a cikin Ka'aba, ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a shiga ciki, waxannan hotels suna kusa da su, suna tambaya game da abubuwan da ke sha'awa . Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da abin da ya zama ainihin abin ciki na wannan wuri mai tsarki:

1. Black dutse. Yana da babban dutse a gefen gabas na haikalin a wani mita 1.5 m. Musulmai suna la'akari da shi babban sa'a don taɓa dutse, wanda Annabi Muhammadu ya taɓa tare da gwaninsa.
2. Ƙofar. An located a kusan kimanin 2.5 m a gabashin ɓangaren cube, don kare tsarin daga ambaliyar ruwa. An gabatar da ƙofa a matsayin kyauta daga Sarki 4 na Saudi Khalid ibn Abdul Aziz. Don ƙarewa, ana amfani da kimanin kilo 280 na zinariya. Hakanan Kaaba ne ke kiyaye su ta gidan Bani Pike, wanda ke kiyaye tsari da tsabta. Tun lokacin Annabi Muhammadu
3. Gutter magudana. An bayar da shi don kawar da kogunan ruwa da rushewar haikalin. Ana ganin ruwa mai gudana a matsayin wata alamar alheri kuma an umurce shi zuwa wurin da aka binne matar da dan annabi Ibrahim.
4. Kushin. Wannan shi ne tushe wanda aka gina ganuwar Ka'aba, kuma ya zama tushen kariya daga kafuwar ruwa.
5. Hijr Ismail. Ƙananan garkuwar murya wanda mahajjata zasu yi addu'a. A nan an binne gawar matar Ibrahim da dansa Ismail.
6. Multazam. Wani sashi na bangon daga dutse Black zuwa ƙofar.
7. Makam Ibrahim. Wani wuri tare da matakan Annabi Ibrahim.
8. A kwana na Black Stone.
9. Yankin Yemen shine kudancin Kaaba.
10. Hanya na Sham yana a cikin yammacin Kaaba.
11. Harshen Iraq yana arewacin.
12. Kiswa. Yana da kayan siliki na launi na launin ruwan kasa da launi na zinariya. Ana amfani da Kiswu don ajiye Kaaba. Canja shi a kowace shekara, ba da kiswu mai amfani a cikin nau'i na takalma ga mahajjata.
13. Marble tsiri. Yana nuna wurare da za su kewaye temple a lokacin hajji. A baya can, shi ne kore, yanzu farin.
14. Wurin tsaye na Ibrahim. Ya nuna ma'anar inda annabi ya tsaya a lokacin gina haikalin.

Dokoki don ziyartar Ka'aba

Tun da farko, kowa zai iya halarci Ka'aba. Duk da haka, saboda yawan adadin mahajjata da ƙananan ƙananan Kaaba, an rufe haikalin. A halin yanzu, ana ba da izini ga baƙi masu mahimmanci su shiga shi, kuma kawai sau 2 a kowace shekara, lokacin da ake yin salin biki kafin farkon watan Ramadan da kuma kafin Hajji.

Musulmai da suke da dama don yin aikin hajji a Makka zasu iya shafar babban ɗakin duniya a lokacin da ke kewaye da Ka'aba. Ma'aikatan sauran addinai ba za su iya ziyarci waɗannan wurare masu tsarki ba. A lokacin Hajji, yawancin mutane suna mayar da hankalin Ka'aba, kuma an rubuta daruruwan raunuka da hadari a kowace shekara. Don kauce wa shiga cikin murkushe, zaka iya la'akari da zaɓi na fassara aikin hajji na Musulmi zuwa Makka: zaka iya ganin kyawawan hotuna da ke nuna abin da Ka'aba yake da kuma yadda yake daga ciki.

Yadda za a samu can?

Domin ziyarci Ka'aba, za ku iya tafiya zuwa makiyayarku a kafa ko ta mota. A cikin farko, zuwa Masallaci na Al-Haram, kuma a na biyu - tafi tare da lambar hanya 15, King Fahd Rd ko Sarki Abdul Aziz Rd.