Hyperthyroidism ko thyrotoxicosis ne cututtuka na asibiti wanda ya haifar da matsanancin aiki na glandon thyroid da kuma yawan samar da hormone T3 (thyroxine) da T4 (triiodothyronine). Saboda gaskiyar cewa jinin yana cike da hormones na thyroid, ana tafiyar da matakai na rayuwa cikin jiki.
Types da alamun hyperthyroidism
Rarraban ƙananan hyperthyroidism na farko (hade da rushewar glandon thyroid), sakandare (wanda ke da alaƙa da sauye-sauye na tsohuwar mahaifa a cikin glands) da kuma manyan jami'o'i (wanda ya haifar da irin maganin hypothalamus).
Alamun hyperthyroidism , wanda sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin mata matasa, ba ƙayyadadden ba ne. Ana lura da marasa lafiya:
- Rashin lafiyar CNS (rashin barci, rashin tausayi da haushi, hare-haren tsoro, maganganu mai sauri, rashin tunani mai zurfi, ƙananan ƙarfe);
- cuta na tsarin jijiyoyin jini (sinadarin sinus tachycardia, flutter da filastillation, wanda yayi girma (systolic) BP tare da rage diastolic, rashin zuciya);
- rashin gani na gani (a cikin 45% na lokuta akwai karuwa a ragowar idanu, iyakancewa da motsi da ido da sauyawa na gaba, da walƙiya mai haske, rubutun fatar ido, zane-zane na abubuwa, tsinkaye a cikin idanu, raguwa);
- rashin lafiya na rayuwa (a cikin marasa lafiya, asarar nauyi, ko da yake ci abinci yana da kyau, akwai suma, rashin haƙuri mai zafi).
Hyperthyroidism na thyroid gland shine alamar bayyanar cututtuka irin su:
- thinning na fata da gashi;
- kumburi da kayan yalwa na ƙananan kafa;
- ci gaban dyspnea;
- matsalolin matakan hawa, hawa da yawa, ɗaukar kaya;
- tsananin ƙishirwa don urination.
Sanin asali da jiyya na hyperthyroidism a cikin mata
A lokacin da aka bincikar da shi, za a kimanta abun ciki na hormones T 3 da T 4 (sama da na al'ada) da hormone thyroid (TSH - a ƙarƙashin al'ada). Don ƙayyade girman da thyroid gland shine kuma gano nodes amfani da duban dan tayi. An samo wurin da aka samo nodal ta hanyar ƙididdigar hoto. An yi amfani da glandon thyroid glandon ta hanyar yin amfani da rediyon radioisotope scintigraphy.
Don maganin hyperthyroidism , ana amfani da hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na zamantakewa (kula da hormones na al'ada tare da taimakon magunguna), cire ƙwayar glandon giro ko ɓangarensa, kazalika da magungunan radioiodine.