A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, adadin matan da ke fama da ciwon nono sun karu a duk faɗin duniya. Daga wannan cuta yana da matukar ƙananan mace-mace. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci cewa akwai hanyoyin da za a iya magance cutar, ba tare da tasiri ba. Na dogon lokaci, hanya daya kawai ta kawar da ciwon nono shine m mastectomy, wanda ya hada da cikakken cirewar nono da kuma kewaye da suturtun ƙwayar cututtuka, kazalika da ƙananan ƙwayoyin hanyoyi, kamar yadda yiwuwar wuraren zama na metastases. Ga mata, wannan mummunan aiki ne, kuma yana hana ta ci gaba da rayuwa ta al'ada.
Amma tare da ci gaba da hanyoyin zamani na ganewar asali da kuma maganin ciwon daji, ya zama mai yiwuwa a gane cutar a farkon matakan kuma zaɓi hanyar da za a fi dacewa da magani. Ko da yake har yanzu hanyar da ake amfani da ita ta magance ciwon daji shine mastectomy - abin da yake, mata da yawa sun sani. Wannan aiki bai kasance da damuwa ga mata ba, kuma marasa lafiya sun sami dama don cire kawai glanden mammary, riƙe da ƙananan kwakwalwa da ƙwayoyin lymph. Dangane da wannan, an nuna nau'i daban-daban na maganin nono na nono yanzu.
Mastectomy don Madden
Wannan shine hanya mafi sauki da kuma batawa don cire nono. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan kwakwalwa da ƙananan ƙwayar lymph din suna kasancewa. Wannan hanyar maganin ya zama mafi mahimmanci, saboda hanyoyin zamani na ganewar asali zasu iya bayyana ci gaban ciwon daji a farkon mataki. Bugu da ƙari, ana aiwatar da wannan ƙwarewa mai sauƙi don manufar rigakafin. An bada shawara ga mata a cikin hadari. Amfanin magungunan rigakafi ba abu ne mafi mahimmanci ga mastectomy ba, amma ya fi sauyawa, saboda adana ƙuƙwarar ƙwararrun ƙyale mace ya jagoranci irin wannan salon kamar yadda ya kamata. Amma wannan hanyar magani ne kawai aka nuna wa marasa lafiya a farkon mataki.
Mastectomy by Patty
Yana nufin kaucewa ba kawai glandar mammary ba, amma har da ƙananan ƙwayar ido. Babban tsohuwar pectoral da yawancin fiber sun kasance a wurin. Wannan ƙari ne ta hanyar lymphadenectomy - kawar da ƙananan lymph axillary. A farkon matakai na ciwon daji, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ingancin. A wannan yanayin, ba dukkanin hanyoyi na lymph ba ne, amma daya kadai, wanda za'a iya karuwa fiye da duka. An bincika, kuma idan ba a gano raunuka ba, ba za a taba samun takunkumi ba.
Mastectomy bisa ga Halstead
Wannan aikin ya haɗa da cikakken cirewar ƙirjin, ƙananan fiber, ƙananan lymph nodes da ƙananan kwakwalwa. Kwanan nan, yana da wuya a yi, saboda yana haifar da matsaloli da yawa kuma yana haifar da lalatawar kirji da kuma rashin haɓaka hannun.
Biyu mastectomy
Ya ƙunshi cire daga duka gland. An yi imani da cewa idan mace tana da ciwon ciwon daji, to yana yiwuwa zai faru a kan wani gland shine. Bugu da ƙari, mata da yawa suna zaɓar irin wannan nau'i na wariyar dalilai masu ban sha'awa, don yin sauƙin yin aikin tiyata.
Subteranous mastectomy
A wasu lokuta, irin wannan aiki yana yiwuwa. Wannan yana taimakawa sake cigaba da ƙirjin ƙirjin, saboda an cire fata ne kawai a cikin yanki da kuma incision. Amma wajibi ne don yin wannan kawai bayan nazarin tarihi. Saboda irin wannan tiyata yana yiwuwa a yayin da masanan basu wuce ga fata ba.
Idan aka sanar da mace game da hadarin ciwon nono kuma yana cikin rigakafinsa, kuma yana ziyarci likita a kai a kai, ba a barazana da kullin nono ba. Irin aikin za a iya zaba dangane da matakin da aka samo cutar.