- Location: iyakar Switzerland da Italiya (ba da nisa da Zermatt)
- Mountain Range: The Pennine Alps
- Hawan saman saman teku: 4478 m
- Na farko hawan: Yuli 14, 1865
Matterhorn - dutse mai ban mamaki a duniya da ke tsakiyar Alps. Ba shi da "maƙwabta", don haka wani tsauni mai tsayi yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Girman siffar dutse yana kara ingantawa. Matterhorn - mafi yawan abin tunawa da abu mai haɗari ga hawan dutse, amma, duk da haka, wasu masu sa'a sun haura zuwa sama. A yau, dutse mai suna Matterhorn yana daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Ƙasar Swiss . Yana da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa, wanda zamu fada maka a cikin labarinmu.
Ina Mattehorn?
Mount Matterhorn yana kan iyakar Switzerland da Italiya. Yana da jerin tsaunukan tsaunukan Pennine Alps, saboda haka akwai wuraren shakatawa da dama a kusa da shi. Daga cikin wadannan, mafi kusa da ƙafa sune Zermatt (Switzerland) da Breu-Cervinia (Italiya). Su ne wuraren zama mafi kyau a cikin ƙasashensu. Ko da yake waɗannan garuruwan da ke cikin garuruwa sun kasance a kasashe daban-daban, suna da alaka da tsohon Teodul Pass a gabas na dutsen. Sabili da haka, don motsawa da wuri guda a wani ba wuya. Mutane da yawa suna jin tsoron wucewa, saboda yana da tsawon mita 3295, kuma hanyar kanta kanta ta rufe da kankara, an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara.
Akwai wani karin tsaunuka wanda ya haɗu da cibiyoyin yawon bude ido, an kira shi Furggg. Amma, duk da cewa akwai ƙananan ƙananan, bayan duk hanyarsa an dauke shi mai hatsari kuma masu jin tsoro kawai zasu iya magance shi.
Girga da taimako
Mount Matterhorn yana da koguna guda biyu da suke nesa da kimanin mita 100. Matsayin mafi girma na Matterhoron yana da mita 4478 kuma ake kira "Swiss peak". Harshen Italiyanci yana a gefen yammaci, hawansa 4477 m ne. Sun sami sunayensu saboda kasa daga cikin masu nasara na farko, amma ba saboda yanki na yanki ba, domin duka biyu suna kan iyaka a tsakanin kasashen biyu.
Matterhorn yana da tudu guda hudu wanda ya halicci siffar pyramidal mai gani. Kowace gangara tana nuna wani ɓangare na duniya (arewa, kudu, da dai sauransu) kuma ya sami sunansa. Suna da zurfi sosai, saboda haka dusar ƙanƙara tana da wuya a kan dutse. Yawanci ya sauka zuwa ga ƙafa na ruwan teku. Wannan abin mamaki ne mai matukar hatsari, mutane da yawa suna jin tsoron kasancewa kusa da Matterhorn, lokacin da dutsen ke ado da tufafi mai tsabta. Yawancin ruwan teku sun fito a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, kuma a cikin hunturu babban dutse mai tsabta ya zama babban dutse mai tsalle wanda shine kyawawan dabi'un kawai ya jawo sha'awa.
Babban hawan
Mount Matterhorn yana da matukar hatsari ga masu hawa. Bugu da ƙari, a kan dutsen tsaunuka na masu nasara masu nasara, ana iya ganin matsalolin da yawa saboda yanayin yanayi. A wani lokaci, ana iya buga mummunar hausar ƙanƙara a kan dutse a kowane lokaci na shekara kuma wajibi ne a shirya irin wannan haɗari na dogon lokaci.
Ƙoƙarin tasowa taron taron na Matterhorn sun kasance kusan goma. Masu hawan gwiwar kirki sun taru a manyan kungiyoyi kuma suna da cikakkiyar kayan aiki, amma sun kai su zuwa ga mafi girma na Matterhorn kawai ga wasu. A cikin Yuli 1865, ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Italiya, wadda take kunshe da mutane bakwai, ta ci gaba da cin nasara a taron. Ya kunshi: Edward Wimper, Lord Francis Douglas, Charles Hudson, Charles Hado da kuma waɗanda ba a sani ba. Dukansu daga baya sun yi ƙoƙarin cin nasara da Matterhorn, amma basu cimma sakamakon da ake so ba. Kodayake matsalolin da suke tafiyar hawa sun kasance daidai da farko kuma sun isa (3350 m, 4003 m da 4120 m). Yuli 14, 1865 a 13.45 sun sami damar zuwa taro na Matterhorn kuma suka zama masu nasara na farko.
Irin wannan nasarar nan da nan ya juya cikin hadari. Lokacin da masu hawa suka gangaro daga tuddai, sai gawar ruwan sama ya fara. Dukkan mambobin kungiya sun kasance cikin sutura kuma ɗayan na karshe ya ɓace, yana ƙaddamar da uku na gaba. Wadanda suka iya tsayawa a kan ƙafarsu sun kama bakin dutse, amma yatsun haɗi ya tsage kuma masu hawa hudu suka fada cikin abyss. Masu binciken biyu da Edward Wimper sun dawo daga aikin.
A kan gangaren Matterhorn, yawan mutane 600 sun mutu. Wadannan abubuwa masu ban mamaki sun dakatar da masu hawa da yawa. Matterhorn ya zama dutse na karshe na Alps a Switzerland.
Yadda za a je dutse?
Hawan dutse yana da haɗari, kuma ba kowa ba, har ma da kwarewa mai dadi, za ta yanke hukunci a kan wannan, amma duba daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Switzerland yana da mahimmanci. Shin mafi kyau daga garin mafi kusa ga dutsen Zermatt. Zaka iya kaiwa ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a. Babu shakka babu motoci, amma har yanzu akwai wani zaɓi don samun can a kan sanannen jirgin "Glacier Express" wanda yake ƙaunar yara. Madauki mai ban sha'awa tare da ra'ayi na dutsen da kake bayarwa!
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