Melanin shi ne pigment da ke da alhakin canza launin fata, gashi, idanun mutum. Kuma damuwa a ci gaban wannan alaka zai iya haifar da mummunan mummunar cuta kamar melanoma. Melanoma mummunan ƙwayar cuta, a cikin 90% bayyanar lalacewar fata. A cikin kashi 10 cikin dari na melanoma zai iya shafar idanu, gastrointestinal tract, kashin baya da kuma kwakwalwa, da kayan mucous.
Kwanan nan, dangane da lalacewar yanayi na yanayi, melanoma ya zama cuta mai yawan gaske, wanda kowace shekara tana ɗaukar yawan rayuka. Babban haɗarin sune tsofaffi, amma launi na fata zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani, tun daga matashi.
Alamun farko da kuma alamun bayyanar fata na melanoma
A matsayinka na mai mulki, marasa lafiya a baya suna komawa zuwa kwararru, sabili da haka lalacewar wannan cututtuka yana da yawa. Amma tun da ana iya ganin bayyanar cututtuka na fata tare da ido mara kyau, ba wuya a tantance cutar ba a lokaci. Bari mu ga abin da alamu da alamu na melanoma ya kamata a kula da su a lokacin ganin likita.
Mafi mahimmin alama shine "degeneration" na nevus (asali ko alamomi). Idan ka lura da canje-canje a bayyanar, to, ya kamata ka yi bincike. Canje-canje na iya zama daban-daban iri:
- Ƙaramar haɓaka (asalin haihuwa);
- canji na contours, bayyanar asymmetrical (dentate) gefuna;
- canza launi na alamomi a gefen duhu (wani lokacin yana iya zama mai haske ko ja);
- canji a tsarin tsarin tawadar (asalin) - ya fara zama rigar, tayi, kumbura;
- ƙaddamar da ƙananan lymph nodes kan daya daga cikin alamun da ke sama.
Girman fata na melanoma daga kwayoyin yawanci yakan samo bisa ga wannan labari: kwayar, ba tare da dalili ba ko bayan damuwa, zai fara girma, canza launi kuma ya kara ƙaruwa, ya zama tarin ƙari.
Wadannan cututtuka na melanoma sun fi dacewa don ganewar asali:
- asarar gashi a kan fata na nevus;
- peeling fata tare da samuwar "crusts";
- lacewar fata ta fata a farfajiya;
- abubuwan da suka faru tare da su (satellites - rashes a kan fata, kusa da ƙwayar cutar, ci gaba da farawa da farko);
- haske da m (madubi) surface na tawadar Allah.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na melanoma da ƙwayar cuta na ƙusa
Ciwon daji na farantin ƙusa shine kimanin kashi 3 cikin 100 na yawan adadin maganin da aka gano. Kwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙusa ne kamar haka:
- Mafi yawancin wannan cutar tana tasowa akan yatsa;
- ƙusa ya yi duhu (ko bambancin duhu ya bayyana);
- akwai kumburi na yatsan;
- tare da lokacin wucewa, ƙusa ya ɓace kuma an rabu da syphilis ko turawa;
- Yayin da melanoma ke tsiro, sai ya samo wani launin mai launin shuɗi mai launin ja da launi.
Kwayar cututtukan ido na melanoma
Melanoma na ido ido ne mai mahimmanci. Da farko, kusan babu alamun da zai iya bayyana. Amma wadannan alamu zasu iya fargaba:
- bayyanar hotunan photopsy - launi mai haske, haskakawa, dots;
- lalacewar hangen nesa ;
- bayyanar metamorphosis - murguwa na fahimtar yawancin, girma, nisa a hangen nesa;
- bayyanar wani "makãho makuwa" a gani;
- yiwuwar canza pigmentation na iris;
- opacification na retina;
- kumburi ido.
Wasu daga cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana kafin ciwon sukari ya cika da yiwuwar ganewa. Dangane da wurin da ciwon sukari yake, yana yiwuwa kuma irin wadannan cututtuka na cutar:
- glaucoma na biyu;
- kwance a cikin idanu;
- detachment na retina.