Tularemia ana daukar kwayar cutar ne daga dabbobi, wannan cutar mai cututtuka ba zai iya yadawa daga mutum zuwa mutum ba. Amma ko da ba ku da dabbobi, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta yana samuwa. Bari muyi bayani game da yadda cutar tularemia ta faru, kuma inda zaka iya karbar wannan kamuwa da cuta.
Alamun alamun tularemia
Wannan cutar ta farko an gano game da shekaru dari da suka wuce a cikin Amurka gophers. Sai masana kimiyya suka yi mamaki sosai, suna lura da dabbobi a cikin wata cuta mai kama da annobar annoba. Amma abin mamaki ya zama mafi girma yayin da aka gano cewa daga cikin rassan tularemia an sauƙaƙe shi zuwa ga mutumin. Har ila yau, asalin kamuwa da cuta a tularemia ne karnuka, tumaki da kowane irin rodents. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da kaska, kwayar ta shiga cikin kwayar halittarta, wadda ta fara haɗuwa a cikin sanda, kuma an riga an iya watsa shi daga dabba zuwa ga mutum ta hanyar kai tsaye. Ana iya ganin wakili na tularemia a cikin wannan harka kwayoyin kwayoyin anaerobic gram-negative.
Babban alamun tularemia na iya bambanta dangane da yankin da kuma yanayin kamuwa da cuta, amma akwai alamomin da ke da alaƙa ga dukan nau'in cutar:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki;
- raunin gaba daya, rashin hankali;
- numbness na tsokoki, spasms;
- kaifi lamba saukad da;
- zazzabi.
Yawancin lokaci, lokaci na inculation tularemia shine kwanaki 5-7, kuma alamun bayyanar maye zai iya wuce har zuwa wata. Sai kawai bayan wannan, mai haƙuri ya furta bayyanar cututtuka, yana nuna ƙaddamar da kamuwa da cuta.
Hanyoyin cututture na tularemia dangane da yankin da ya shafa
Tularemia na iya ganowa a wurare daban-daban, dangane da hanyar da sanda ya shiga jiki. Hanyoyin hanyoyi na tularemia, idan cutar ta faru ba tare da rikitarwa ba, tare da jiyya mai kyau ya wuce da sauri. Babban fasali:
- busassun tari ;
- zafi a bayan sternum;
- alamu na gaba daya.
Nauyin pneumatic yana da sakamako mai tsanani.
Idan kamuwa da cutar ta faru ta hanyar fata, siffar kumfa na cutar tana tasowa:
- a kan fata bayyana ulcers da abscesses, bubonic Cones;
- ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph nodes.
A wannan yanayin yana da muhimmanci a aiwatar da matakan disinfection, ciki da waje, don kauce wa sepsis.
Jirgin lymph da aka shafa zai iya karuwa sosai a cikin girman, yana kama da siffar kwai kwai. Da farko, wannan tsari yana tare da haɗari mai zafi mai tsanani, ƙarshe sun ragu.
Idan kamuwa da cutar ta ido ta ido, kullun ƙwayar lymph yana tare da conjunctivitis. Ba'a lalacewa ba tare da lalata ba.
Haka kuma cutar tularemia, wadda ta shiga cikin jiki tare da abinci da ruwa, na iya haifar da lalacewar membrane mucous na baki da esophagus. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan ƙwayoyi da ƙwayoyin cuta suna tare da kumburi na ƙwayar lymph.
Tsarin kariya da kariya ga cutar tularemia
Duk da yadda yadda ake gabatar da littafi mai shari'a, sai a yi magunguna a asibitin likita. Rashin kamuwa daga mutum zuwa mutum an cire shi, amma yana yiwuwa a sake kamuwa da shi ta hanyar kayan aikin gida, tufafi da sauran abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya tuntuɓar tushen kamuwa da cuta - dabbobi marasa lafiya. Tashin tularemia yana da karfin gaske, zai iya rayuwa har zuwa watanni shida a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, mai sanyi. Ruwa a cikin yanayi mai dumi da bushe, jin tsoron cututtuka da maganin rigakafi.
A cikin rigakafin tularemia, ana amfani da allurar rigakafi. Haka kuma an bada shawara a saka safofin hannu yayin wasan wasanni, yin amfani da wani mai amfani a cikin manyan masana'antu da masana'antu na kayayyakin gona.