Mene ne RAM da kuma yadda za a gano yadda RAM yake a kan kwamfutar?

Don samun nasarar sarrafa kwamfuta, kana buƙatar sanin ainihin ka'idodin wannan fasaha. Mene ne RAM? Wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwakwalwa ta wucin gadi wadda ke gudana lokacin da aka kunna ƙa'idar, yana da muhimmanci ga dukkan shirye-shirye don aiki. Lokacin da kun kunna ko sake kunna komfuta, an share shi, don haka yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da kasancewa a manyan fayiloli a lokaci.

RAM - mece ce?

RAM yana ɗaya daga cikin ɓangarori na tsarin kwamfuta, yadda ya dace da dukan kayan aiki ya dogara da girmanta. Wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai sauri wanda aka fara ta na'urar ajiya. Rigon isa ya ƙayyade ta hanyar kwarewar na'urar, kuma ana adana bayanan sai an kashe kwamfutar. Sabili da haka, duk kayan da aikin yake yi, dole ne ya ajiye. Mutane da yawa suna tambayar kansu: Yaya RAM zai isa ya yi aiki? Ya dogara da tsarin.

Wannan ba game da OS ba, amma game da zurfin zurfin. Gano irin tsarin da kwamfutarka ta ke, ta hanyar kallon dukiyarsa. Zai iya zama nau'i biyu:

• Tsarin bit 32-bit - fiye da 3 GB na RAM;
• 64-bit tsarin - har zuwa 9 GB na RAM.

Mene ne RAM?

Rigon kwamfutar yana ƙayyade mai sarrafawa, kuma RAM kawai yana ba da bayani game da bukatar. Muddin yawan RAM na kasa da wanda aka shigar, tsarin yana da iko. Idan RAM bai isa ba, tsarin zai yi amfani da faifan diski, wanda zai shafi gudun. Menene RAM ke da alhakin? Don ajiyar bayanin bayani na wucin gadi an kira shi RAM - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar hanya. Yana da ƙwaƙwalwar kansa, idan an ƙidaya shi a cikin megabytes, a halin yanzu - a gigabytes.

Menene RAM ke shafar?

RAM na komfuta ya tsara lokaci don dukkanin tsarin lokacin da aikace-aikace ke gudana. Mafi kyawun kaddarorin da karfin RAM, da sauri ayyukan da mai amfani ya tsara. RAM yana shafar:

• da sauri na kwamfutar;
• a kan guda tsarin dace;
• a kan ikon tsarin don haɗawa da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a daya.

Menene ya faru idan babu RAM? Yawan RAM yana da mahimmanci, a cikin wannan yanayin, shafuka suna fara farawa don lokaci mai tsawo da kuma manyan fayiloli an buɗe. Shirye-shiryen da suka rataye, wasu lokuta bayan an umarci umarnin, shafin da ke kusa ya bayyana. Wani muhimmin fasali shine rikodin rikodi, ya fi girma yawan RAM, da sauri za a buɗe bayanin da ake bukata.

RAM iri

Nau'in ya bambanta dangane da gudunmawar aiki, don haka lokacin zabar wannan bangaren, kana buƙatar sanin ainihin abin da yake mafi kyau ga mahaifiyar kwamfutarka. An ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta don kwamfutar ta 2 sigogi:

1. Girman.
2. Frequency.

Masana sun bambanta nau'in RAM guda uku:

• DDR, mita har zuwa 400 MHz;
• DDR2, mita har zuwa 1200 MHz;
• DDR3. mita har zuwa 2400 MHz.

Irin RAM suna bambanta da halaye:

1. DRAM - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar hanya. Ƙari - yana da maras tsada, akwai farashi mai yawa. Ƙananan - aiki a hankali, amma ya fi sauri ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Yana wakiltar tsarin RAM, an saka su a cikin mahaifiyar.
2. SRAM - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙira. Ƙari - na'ura na tsari na musamman - ikon yin amfani da aikace-aikace da yawa a lokaci daya. Mafi kyau ga PC masu sauri.

Wanne RAM ya fi kyau?

Adadin RAM an ƙaddara ta irin PC, wanda shirye-shiryen zai gudana a kai kuma nawa a lokaci ɗaya. Masana ilmantarwa sun bada shawara ga masana'antun samfurin Kingston, na Musamman ko Samsung. Ganin cewa wannan RAM ne da manufar RAM da kuma bukatun mai amfani, yana da kyau a mayar da hankali ga waɗannan sigogi:

• don kwamfutarka na duniya - 8 GB, mafi kyawun bayani zai zama nau'i biyu na 4 GB;
• don kwamfutar wasan kwaikwayon - 16 GB, har ma na 2 nau'i na 8 GB;
• don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - 4 GB.

Yaya zan iya gano yadda RAM ke kan kwamfutar?

Zaka iya ƙayyade yawan RAM a hanya mai mahimmanci - ta amfani da Windows. Shirye-shiryen ayyuka, lokacin da aka duba RAM, shine:

1. Je zuwa KwamfutaNa.
2. Bude "Properties na Kamfanin", a cikin wannan babban fayil ya sami alamun "System", a ciki - "Memory Installed".
3. Latsa CTRL + SHIFT + ESC don buɗe "Manajan Tashoshin Windows". Za ka iya buɗe shi daga menu Fara.
4. Domin samun shafin "Ayyukan" a saman ɓangaren taga, sai window ɗin "Ƙirawar jiki" zai bude. Ya nuna yawan adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kyauta kyauta, da yawa - ana amfani.

Shirin don gwada RAM

Mai dubawa mai tsafta akan PC yana farawa ta atomatik, amma zaka iya yin shi da hannu. Bi cikakken tsari na aikin:

1. Saita "Fara".
2. Shigar da tambayar "aiki" a cikin maƙallin bincike.
3. Bude abubuwan da aka bayyana "Shirye-shiryen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta".
4. Gudun gwajin nan da nan ko kuma bayan PC ɗin ya juya a lokaci mai zuwa.

Har ila yau, akwai abubuwan amfani na musamman don duba RAM da kuma shirin don share RAM. Masters bayar da shawarar:

1. Memtest86 +, neman kuskuren PC.
2. FurMark 1.18.2.0, ana amfani dashi don gwada masu adawar bidiyo.
3. MemTest 5.0, jarraba RAM.
4. RamSmash 2.6.17.2013, ana amfani dashi don inganta RAM.

Bai isa RAM - me za a yi ba?

Akwai yanayi da RAM ba zata fara ba, kuma babu wata hanya ta saya ƙarin kayayyaki. Idan sakon da RAM bai isa bai bayyana a Windows ba, ya sanar da cewa: tsarin ba shi da isasshen RAM, kuma yana farawa ta yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙira. Yadda za a daidaita ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya? Na farko, tabbatar cewa tsarin ba a rataye ba saboda yawan bude windows. Yadda za a ƙara RAM ba tare da tsarin ba:

1. Bude saitunan sigogi na RAM, duba idan duk an sanya su darajar "auto". Idan haka ne, wasu buƙatar sake gina su da hannu.
2. Zaži "Yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" ita ce mita wanda PC ke gudana, a ciki akwai Manual. Saita mita na RAM, ta sa shi dan kadan fiye da atomatik.
3. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara gudun don fito da siginar da aka karanta ta hada da wannan aikin a cikin Leadoff da aka ƙayyade ta hanyar Yanayin Saiti. Ƙara gudun gudunmawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya Kunna-Around Haɗawa ..

Menene babban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya?

Akwai shirye-shiryen da dama da suke "cinye" yawancin RAM. Don rage amfani da RAM, yana da daraja barin wasu daga cikinsu ko ya maye gurbin su tare da marasa lafiya. A wannan jerin:

1. Antiviruses na kowane version.
2. Masu gyara hotuna.
3. Shirya hotuna.

Yadda za a share ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya?

Hanyar da aka tabbatar don ƙyale ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya shine tsaftace fayiloli da shirye-shiryen da ba dole ba. Hanyar mafi sauki:

1. Sake yi kwamfutar, wannan yana cire ba dole ba daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwa, idan PC ba zato ba tsammani ya fara rataya.
2. Ta hanyar "Task Manager" shirye-shiryen haɓaka wanda babu wanda yayi amfani da wannan mataki na aikin. Tsarin ayyuka:
   • ta latsa Alt Ctrl Del, bude "Task Manager"; bude shafin "Aikace-aikace";
   • a ciki - don samo software, wanda a gabansa zai zama rubutun "Ba ya amsa";
   • zabi layin, danna "Ƙare aikace-aikace".
3. Kashe shirye-shirye da ke gudana ta atomatik tare da Windows. Shirin mataki na mataki:

• danna "Fara", danna kan "Dukan Shirye-shiryen".
• sami babban fayil "farawa".
• share duk gajerun hanyoyi a cikin wannan babban fayil.

Yadda za a overclock RAM?

Wata hanya ta canza yawan adadin RAM shine a rufe shi. Mene ne RAM a cikin overclocking da kuma yadda za a yi? Yana da game da kayan aikin hardware na PC, wannan ingantattun RAM ya zama abin sha'awa a cikin zamani na zamani. Akwai bambancin da yawa na overclocking:

1. Ta hanyar kara yawan lokaci na RAM.
2. Ta hanyar canza lokutan.
3. Ta hanyar canja dabi'un da ke shafi wutar lantarki a cikin guntu.

Hanyar da ta fi kowa ita ta hanyar saitunan mitar agogo, tsarin aikin:

1. Sake kunna kwamfutar. Latsa maɓallin don kira sama da jerin saitunan, yawanci F10, F12, F11, F8, Share, Sauce.
2. Nemo wani zaɓi "DRAM Kanfigareshan", an samo shi a cikin "Advanced Chipset Features" section.
3. Bude taga "Frequency DRAM", canza alamar ta hanyar raƙuman raka'a kasa.
4. Bude menu "Yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" kuma saita mita dan kadan fiye da wanda yake.
5. Ajiye canje-canje kuma sake farawa da PC.