Bobovnik - dasa shuki da kulawa, shawara ga masu aikin gona

Sauran almonds da wake-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsirrai da kulawa da abin da aka yi daidai, za'a iya bunkasa ba kawai a kudancin ba, har ma a cikin rami na tsakiya na Rasha. A shuka zai Bloom da kyau kuma har ma kai 'ya'yan itace. Tare da nasara an kuma horar da shi zuwa arewacin - zuwa Petersburg da Vologda, a wani ɓangare da itace na Siberia.

Shuka bogovnik - bayanin

Almond low yana nufin iyali m. A yanayi, yana tsiro a kan ragowar gullies, a cikin rami, a kan bankunan koguna da tafkuna. A kudanci a cikin Crimea daji ya fara fure a yayin da yake a kan bankunan Neva snow har yau ya kasance. Ganye ba kawai wani ƙanshi mai dadi ba, furanni mai launin ruwan hoda, amma kuma ya ba 'ya'yan itatuwa - kwayoyi, waɗanda suke da kaddarorin masu amfani da yawa. An bushe su, sunyi amfani da su don samar da maganin likitanci, kamar kayan yaji a daban-daban. Bobovnik - ɗan gajeren bayanin:

• Wannan itace 'ya'yan itace ne mai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa mita 1.5 m;
• ya kafa m-m rassan;
• haushi a kan akwati shine launin ruwan kasa ko m-m;
• tushen tsarin shi ne kwarewa, tare da tushen sawu;
• da ganye suna lanceolate, serrate a gefuna, dense da leathery, nuna a taron, 6-8 cm tsawo;
• launi na farantin yana da duhu kore;
• furanni tare da manyan manyan farin ko furanni ruwan hoda 2-3 cm a diamita;
• 'ya'yan itatuwa - zagaye mai laushi mai tushe.

Ta yaya wake yake girma?

Almond mai tsaka-tsayi - mai ƙyatarwa itace shrub da kambi mai launi, a cikin yanayi ya girma cikin kungiyoyi. Yana da mummunan yanayi, damuwa mai fari, hunturu-hardy, low bukatar ƙasa, daidai ya jure wa aski, yana bada tushen harbe. Gudun jiragen ruwa, saukowa da kula da abin da ake gudanarwa, yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 80. Daji yana jurewa hayaki, an yi amfani da ita don ado na wuraren shakatawa a birane, dasa shuki a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu. An hade al'adun tare da sauran tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - rawaya da tilasta spiraea.

Yaushe itacen wake yake?

Almonds a gonar sun fara fure a watan Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu, daji yana jin dadi tare da burodi na ƙanshi, mai ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda ko masara. Ya na tsawon makonni biyu zuwa uku, dangane da yanayin, buds suna ziyarta ta hanyar ƙudan zuma, al'adun kirki ne mai kyau. Blossoming yana faruwa a lokaci daya tare da tulips. Lancet elongated ganye Bloom tare tare da buds.

Tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki yana da kyau sosai kuma yana kama da furen ceri - kamar ruwan haushi mai launin ruwan hoda ko dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara ya fadi a kan rassansa da kuma rassa. A wannan lokacin, almond suna da babban kayan ado. Tsire-tsire na gwaninta yana ƙare tare da 'ya'yan itace - akwai alamar shaggy mai tsaka-tsalle, a ciki akwai kwaya, wanda ya fara a Yuni-Yuli, daga abin da zaka iya shuka sabon itace.

Bovine - Hardiness

Gwanin ruwan hoda shine bishiyar thermophilic-shrub, haƙurin da ya dace yana da iyaka ga minti 25 ° C. Ginin zai fi kyau a zauna a yankin ba tare da gwaninta ba. A yanayi mai matsananciyar yanayi, yana da kyauta, sai ya tashi, amma furen ba su da kyau da yawa kamar yadda suke a kudu. Tare da babban dusar ƙanƙara da ƙananan shuki, ƙwararren tushen zai iya mutuwa kuma shuka zai mutu. Sabili da haka, a cikin kaka, kula da yanayin watering ya kamata a rage don yin daji da ƙarfi don shirya sanyi. Don wannan manufa tsunkule kore harbe. Al'adu ba ya son iskõki da zane, yana ɓoye ba tare da tsari ba.

Beaver - nau'in

Bishiran alkama suna da ƙananan, a karkashin sunan wake, suna da manyan nau'i biyu:

1. White-flowered (Albiflora) tare da milky corollas. Daban:

• Anyuta, yana da furanni har zuwa diamita na 25 mm;
• Dream, m corollas m zuwa 25 mm a fadin;

• Pink tsuntsaye, yana da babban haske crimson fure har zuwa 25 mm a size;
• Pink flamingos, da aka yi wa ado tare da mintuna mai tsayi tare da diamita na 10 mm.

Bovine - girma

Ganyen almond ba shi da kyau, amma dasa shuki da kula da shi dole ne a gudanar da shi a wasu yanayi. Don girma shi kana buƙatar samun wuri mai kyau. Wani lokaci ya sha wahala daga pereprevanyvaniya, dasa shuki shrub yana bada shawara a kan wani shafin da aka taso. Ya fi son shuka a wurare masu zafi, amma zai iya girma a cikin inuwa, kullun ruɗi yana da damuwa da zane da iska. Har ila yau, akwai beaver mai laushi, itace mai ban sha'awa ("ruwan sama") tare da furen furanni mai launin rawaya har zuwa 50 cm tsawo, da kyau a rataye. Amma shi da almonds suna tsire-tsire biyu.

Flower bogovnik - ƙasa

Ana dasa ƙwayar almond mai ƙananan wake ne a kan ƙasa mai kyau, mafi kyau shine m, tare da kayan ado mai yawa. Don mai kyau magudanar ruwa, ana amfani da tubali ko dutse mai gushewa (tsire-tsire yana son ƙasa mai dadi). Shuka shi a cikin cakuda mai yalwafi na ganye, da kuma humus da yashi a cikin maida hankali akan 3: 2: 1 tare da kara da lemun tsami. Acid, saline kasa don rassan don dasawa da kulawa ba su dace ba. Har ila yau, ba a sanya shi a kan wani shafi ba tare da matsayi mai kyau na ruwa.

Yaya za a dasa shukiyar beaver?

Lokaci mafi kyau don rooting almonds ne farkon kaka har tsakiyar Oktoba. Bobovnik - daidai saukowa:

• Ana haƙa rami zurfin 30 cm a nesa na 3-5 m daga juna;
• an zartar da rubble ko fasalin fashe akan kasa;
• sama an kara da wani yashi na yashi;
• An kaddamar da dogayen dogo a cikin cibiyar don tallafawa seedling - mafi m rabin mita;
• Tushen tsire-tsire ana sanya shi a cikin yumbu na rubutun nau'in nau'in kirim mai tsami;
• dasa shuki na seedlings a cikin rami an yi domin ƙananan wuyansa sama da ƙasa;
• daji an rufe shi da wata ƙasa mai narkar da aka shirya;
• Ana kara ƙasa, 10-15 lita na ruwa ana zuba a karkashin shuka;
• da seedling ne a haɗe zuwa goyon baya, da circumferential da'irar ne mulched tare da Layer na peat 5 cm lokacin farin ciki.

Idan an dasa bishiyoyi a cikin bazara, to sai a dafa rami don dasa shuki daga kaka. Ana kwantar da tsawa da kuma cakuda mai kyau, kuma a farkon Maris, injin yana da tushe. Almond yana buƙatar gyaran gin-gizen, saboda haka an bada shawarar shuka da dama daga cikin bishiyoyi a lokaci guda. Gidan yana da ƙudan zuma mai furewa, ƙwaƙwalwar apiary zai dace sosai.

Boss Grafting

Almond-kamar ƙwayar wake ne mai sauƙin girma daga tsaba a gida. Ana sanya tsaba cikin ruwa na kwana biyu, sa'an nan kuma a dasa a ƙasa. Bayan wata daya, sprouts sun fito daga gare su. Ana dasa shuki shuka a kowace shekara har zuwa shekara uku a watan Maris ko bayan almonds yayi furanni. Domin shekara guda, rassan sun tashi 30-40 cm. Ana yin amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa bayan an shuka shuka.

Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya dasawa da kafe a cikin shuka. An yi amfani da magudi a cikin kaka bayan furewa. A cikin sabon rami, kana buƙatar ƙara guga na taki da gilashin taki taki. Irin wannan safiyar za ta tabbatar da ingantawa da matuƙar itace. Baza a iya zurfafa sapling ba, da bishiyoyi suna jurewa dashi sosai da rashin jin dadi.

Bovine - haifuwa

Ana yin almonds a cikin hanyoyi da yawa:

1. Tushen damuwa. An kafa shi a cikin babban adadi bayan ya yanke daji. Yaran da aka raba su ne mafi alheri ga shekara ta biyu, bayan sun kafa tushen tsarin. An cire tsire-tsire a cikin wuri na dindindin, ana kula da shi kamar yadda ake yi a kowace shekara.
2. Layer. Ƙaramin alkama na almonds sun durƙusa a kasa kuma suna da nau'in karfe, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Yayin da yadudduka ba su yi girma ba, a kusa da su kana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa, moisten kasar gona, cire weeds. Bayan shekara daya, asalinsu suna girma daga cikin yadudduka, an raba shi daga shuka mai shuka kuma a dasa shi a wuri dabam.
3. Ganyayyaki na Green. Don haifuwa a karo na biyu da rabi na Yuli ya yanka guntu na harbe har zuwa 20 cm tsawo tare da nodes biyu. Za a gudanar da katako na beaver a cikin greenhouse. An dasa shuki a cikin wani sashi daga wani sashi na yashi kuma biyu daga peat. Gyara yana faruwa bayan 3-4 makonni. Bayan dasa shuki daji tare da asalinsu a kan gado domin girma.
4. Oculation. An dasa itacen almond da aka bunkasa a spring ko a Agusta an dasa shi a kan plum, girma a cikin ƙasa, plum, ceri, da kuma tef. A lokacin hunturu, ƙasa tana rufe ƙasa a wurin grafting, a cikin idon ruwa, za'a iya cire takin gyaran kafa.

Yaya za a kula da mai saƙa?

Idan kana so ka kasance da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a cikin gonar, zaka iya amfani da mai daɗi, dasa da kula da shi ba wuya ba. Al'adu ya cancanci kula da lambu saboda rashin lafiyarta, tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Almond lobster - dasa shuki da kuma kulawa da kwarewa a bude ƙasa bayar da shawarar:

1. Gabatarwar ciyarwa. A lokacin bazara, kusa da kututturen gefe yana cike da taki. A lokacin flowering, daji an hadu tare da 10 g na urea da 20 g na gishiri gurbi a cikin guga na ruwa. A cikin kaka, 20 grams na potassium sulfate da biyu superphosphate ana amfani da square mita.
2. Pruning. A cikin bazara, kafin farkon flowering, marasa lafiya, fashe, frostbitten, rassan rassan da suke ɗaukar rawanin an cire. Bayan sun fice daga lambun, ana yin pruning. Bayan shekaru bakwai, daji yana buƙatar kulawa don cire tsoffin rassan, za a maye gurbin su da sabon sabon harbe.
3. Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding. Tsare-tsaren gyara yana bada shawarar - m tillage zuwa zurfin 5-7 cm.

Flower lover - watering

Almond ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, amma yana fructifies mafi kyau da kuma fure a cikin yanayin kyawawan ban ruwa. Kulawa da kyau ga beaver ya shafi watering, bayan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin ganga ya bushe zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm Bayan haka, a karkashin daji, kana buƙatar zuba guga na ruwa. Cunkushewa yana haifar da lalata daga asalinsu. Al'adu, girma a ƙasa mai yashi, zai buƙaci karin ban ruwa.

Beaver - cututtuka da kwari

Ƙungiyar lambu, dasawa da kulawa da abin da aka yi a cikin saɓaniyar ka'idodin fasaha, na iya sha wahala daga kwari da cututtuka. Alal misali, lokacin da aka tambaye shi dalilin da yasa wake baiyi girma ba, masu lambu masu fama sun ba da amsa mai ban mamaki - shuka yana girma a cikin inuwa mai yawa ko ya daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Kamar yadda rigakafi daga kwari, almonds a cikin idon ruwa kafin bayyanar kodan an yada su da cakuda Bordeaux . Kwayoyin cututtuka mafi yawan su:

• tsatsa, red spots bayyana a kan launi leaf. A wannan yanayin, yaduwa da colloidal sulfur yana da tasiri;
• m rot , a kan ganye akwai muraffy shafi - naman gwari. Yankunan da aka shafa suna jin dadi, sauran suna bi da su tare da masu fadi - Topaz, Champion, Oxihom;
• kayan ganyayyaki - kullun. Lokacin da raunuka bukatar magani tare da kwari - Aktellik, Calypso, Tagore;
• aphids, ci ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ganye. Don magani yana amfani da infusions na wormwood, tansy, tafarnuwa ko Antitlin magani;
• wani gizo-gizo mite , ciyar a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace da matasa harbe. Yi gwagwarmayar ta tare da taimakon magungunan Apollo, Akarin, Flumayt.