Hibiscus flower - sauki dokoki na girma a gida

Harshen Sin - haka ake kira hibiscus flower a cikin mutane, yayin da yake fure da launuka mai haske da kyau. Don jin dadin su, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki game da watering, hasken wuta, miya , pruning da sauransu. Yana da muhimmanci a dasa shuka daidai.

Hibiscus - kulawa gida

Akwai wasu bukatun da ake buƙatar yin la'akari don shirya yanayin dacewa don ingantacciyar girma da furancin shuka. Yi amfani da matakai kamar kula da hibiscus a tukunya:

1. Haske . Dole a sanya tukunyar kifi a gefen rana, kare shi daga hasken hasken rana. A lokacin hunturu, hasken lantarki yana bada shawara ta hanyar hasken wuta.
2. Air zafin jiki . Hibiscus shi ne thermophilic, don haka yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da zafin jiki a 24 ° C. A yanayin sanyi, darajar ba ta fada a kasa 12 ° C. Idan dakin yayi zafi, to sai ta shiga cikin iska.
3. Humidity na iska . Furen yana kama da zafi sosai, saboda haka ana bada shawara don fesa shi sau da yawa. Idan dakin ya bushe, to, akwai matsaloli daban-daban, alal misali, buds bazai bude ba. Gwaji a hankali, don haka ruwan ba ya fadi a kan furanni, in ba haka ba za su sami siffofi ba, kuma za su fada a karshe. Wani zabin don tabbatar da zafi mai tsanani - yin amfani da tukunya na musamman tare da pallet, wanda ya cika da yumbu mai yalwa da cike da ruwa. Tsarin tukunya shine kamar yadda tushensa bai taɓa ruwa ba kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci.
4. Ciyar . A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, yi amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai sau ɗaya a wata, inda akwai nitrogen. A cikin hunturu, za a kara additives tare da phosphorus da potassium. Sau ɗaya a wata, maye gurbin takin mai magani na ma'adinai tare da mullein ko tsuntsayen tsuntsaye, yada shi cikin ruwa a cikin kashi 1:10. Sau ɗaya a mako, yi amfani da kariyar haɗari.

Yaya za a yi ruwan hibiscus a gida?

Don tabbatar da cewa furen ba ta bushe ba, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da dacewar watering. Hibiscus bai san yadda za a adana ruwanhi ba kuma lokacin da ya rasa, ganye ya fada. Zai fi kyau a gudanar da hanya a safiya, don haka da maraice ruwan sama mai yawa ya motsa. Idan bayan wadataccen ruwa a cikin tire akwai ruwa, to, ya kamata a shafe shi. A cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin cututtuka, ya kamata a rage girman ruwa. Watayar na hibiscus na cikin gida yana gudana ta hanyar ruwa.

Yaya za a iya amfani da hibiscus a gida?

Bayan saya kana buƙatar aiwatar da wani dashi, amma idan tsire-tsire ya yi fure, to ka dakatar da hanya. An shuka shukiya a kowace shekara a cikin bazara, yana kara diamita na tukunya ta hanyar mita 5-7. A cikin samfurori na samfurori, kawai a saman layi yana buƙatar sabuntawa. Gashi yana da muhimmin ɓangare na kulawa, kuma yana kara da samuwar sababbin asalinsu. Furen hibiscus an dasa shi bisa ga wannan umurni:

1. Yi saurin tsaftace shuka kuma a cire shi a hankali. Yi tsabtace tushen daga ƙasa kuma duba su saboda lalacewa.
2. A cikin sabon tukunya, zuba a magudanar ruwa da ƙananan ƙasa. Sanya shuka a tsakiyar kuma ƙara sabbin kayan daji, ta raka shi.
3. A ƙarshe, zuba kuma idan ya cancanci cika kasar gona idan yana da ass.

Ƙasa don hibiscus na cikin gida

Don wannan al'adun furen, ƙasa tare da pH 6 mafi kyau ya dace, kuma ya kamata ya kasance mai tsaka tsaki. Za'a iya sayen magungunan hibiscus a cikin shagon ko sanya shi kadai, tare da hada guda hudu da ganye da sassa uku na turf, da kuma kara wani ɓangare na humus da yashi. Ana bada shawara a saka ash da peat a cikin cakuda. Dole ne a yi amfani da magudi, wanda zai hana damuwa da ruwa.

Wace tukunya yake buƙatar hibiscus?

Ana bada shawara don zabi 'yancin furanni don dasa shuki ɗamara, wanda akwai matakai masu yawa:

1. A tukunya don hibiscus, girmansa ya kamata ya dace da adadin seedlings, ya kamata ya zama kasa zuwa 10 cm.
2. Hakan zai iya bunkasa a cikin tukwane mai yumbu da katako. A cikin tukwane na filastik, Tushen zai iya wucewa.
3. Pot bayan sayan kana buƙatar jiƙa kamar wata awa cikin ruwan zãfi. Idan aka yi amfani da akwati a baya, ya kamata a wanke a cikin ruwa mai gudu.

Yadda za a iya yanke hibiscus da kyau?

Wannan daji yana da kyau da sauƙin kafa, yana buƙatar yin amfani da shi na yau da kullum. Wannan hanya ta haifar da bayyanar babban adadin kananan harbe, wanda aka kafa furanni. Wurin dakin dakawa na hibiscus yana dauke da kauyen twigs, wanda shine buds. Wani mulki - matasan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar tsunkule don taɗa haɓaka a kaikaice. Wannan ya kamata a yi lokacin daji ya kai mita 15 cm.

Me ya sa ba hibiscus fure?

Ya faru cewa mutane sun bi duk ka'idoji game da kulawa, amma furanni ba su bayyana ko buds sun fadi kafin su iya buɗewa.

1. Dalilin da ya fi dacewa dalilin da ya sa hibiscus ba ya dafa yana shayar da ruwa mara kyau.
2. Bugu da ƙari, matsalar za a iya haifar da cututtuka da kwari, rashin takin mai magani da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
3. Idan yanayin zazzabi yana da girma a lokacin sanyawa na flower buds kuma akwai isasshen oxygen zuwa tushen, to, furanni ba su samar da su ba.

Yadda za a yi furen hibiscus?

Lokacin da shuka ya rasa damar yin furanni, wannan alama ce ta zama dole don aiwatar da sabuntawa. Saboda wannan, akwai matakan musamman na matakan da ke kunna tsarin aiwatar da sabon kodan. Yi amfani da waɗannan matakai, abin da za a yi idan hibiscus bai yi fure ba:

1. Ƙirƙirar shuka a cikin kaka da yanayin hunturu na sauran. A watan Fabrairu, canja wurin furen zuwa wuri mai dumi da rana kuma ƙara haɓaka yawan watering da kuma takin.
2. Yi tafiyar pruning kafin tada, har ma a lokacin ci gaba da girma. Cire inflorescences da kuma rassan da bace.
3. Gyara katakon hibiscus a cikin sabon tukunya, gaba daya maye gurbin ƙasa.
4. Bi duk dokoki don kulawa, game da watering, ciyar da sauransu.
5. Yayin da aka yalwata shuka sosai tare da foliage, amma furanni ba su bayyana ba, an bada shawara don rage yawan nitrogen hadi.

Hibiscus cuta da kwari

Tare da kulawa mara kyau, yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da cututtuka da kuma magance kwari. Babban matsaloli sun hada da:

1. A kan karamin daji zai iya kai hari ga aphids, don magance wanda sauƙi tare da taimakon wasu sunadarai na musamman.
2. Bushes zai iya shafawa ta wurin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo , wanda za'a iya tsabtace shi tare da sabin sabulu. A nan gaba, daidai watering yana da mahimmanci don haka matsalar bata komawa.
3. Kwayar cuta ta hibiscus ita ce chlorosis, inda ganye ya bushe kuma ya fadi. Ya taso ne tare da wuce haddi na alli da chlorine cikin ruwa, saboda haka ya kamata a kare shi da yawa kwanaki.
4. Tsarin ganye yana samuwa a cikin cututtuka na tushen tsarin, wanda ke haifar da ambaliya da ƙasa da ƙasa, har yanzu iska ta bushe. Kuna buƙatar fesa cikin bishiyoyi da sanya tukunya a cikin wuri mai sanyi.

Bisa ga jihar furen hibiscus, yana yiwuwa a tantance abin da aka gyara yayin kula da shuka:

1. Idan ƙasa ta yi sanyi sosai, to, zan iya fara bushe tushen, kuma hakan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
2. A kan ganyayyaki akwai launuka masu launi mai launin ruwan duhu - wannan yana nuna gabatarwa da yawa da taki da rashin haske.
3. Lokacin da ganye ya fara ɓarna, a mafi yawancin lokuta dalili shine rashin isasshen ruwa, rageccen zafin jiki da nakasa na gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
4. Rashin rawanin launin ruwa yana nuna ko dai yawancin danshi ko rashin shi. Bugu da ƙari, ana kiyaye wannan idan dakin yana da sanyi sosai, ko kuma, a cikin wasu, dumi.