Halin yanayin ilimin zuciya da tsarin kwakwalwa shine mafi yawancin cututtuka na yanzu. Yawancin kayan aiki sun samo asali don magance su, daga cikinsu wadanda glycosides na zuciya suka cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Waɗannan su ne magunguna na daji waɗanda ke da tasiri a kan ayyukan zuciya.
Cardiac glycoside - menene shi?
Wannan bangaren yana samuwa a yawancin tsire-tsire. Babban sakamako daga cikin wadannan abubuwa shine nufin kara ƙarfin ko raunana zuciya ta hanyar amfani da myocardium. Idan akwai rashin lafiya na tsoka da ƙwayar zuciya, kwayoyi sukan kara yawan ƙwayar bugun jini, rage matsa lamba da kuma daidaita yanayin jini.
Cardiac glycosides sun hada da kwayoyi:
- Adonid;
- Korglikon;
- Dikogsin;
- -Cardiolen;
- -Herbion;
- Lantozide;
- Celanide.
Indications da contraindications ga yin amfani da glycosides na zuciya
Wadannan abubuwa sun haɗa su a cikin farfado don magance irin wannan cuta:
- zuciya rashin cin nasara (m da na kullum);
- dystrophy na damuwa;
- cututtukan zuciya, ciki har da yanayin haihuwa;
- postinfarction cardiosclerosis;
- tachycardia.
Glycosides ba su da tasiri a cikin yanayin cutar cardiomyopathy, rashin isasshen rashin lafiya, myocarditis da thyrotoxicosis.
Cardiac glycosides suna da wasu contraindications. Kada ku yi amfani da su a cikin lokuta masu zuwa:
- tare da subaortic stenosis;
- Ƙunƙasar ƙwararruwar ɗan adam na digiri na 2;
- sinus bradycardia;
- a gaban kasancewar rashin haƙuri game da kayan maganin kwayoyi;
- tare da ciwo na Wolff-Parkinson;
- fama da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Abubuwan da suka shafi zumunci sun hada da:
- zuciya ta hypertonic;
- Amyloidosis na zuciya tsoka;
- cardiomyopathy;
- ƙananan infarction a cikin babban mataki;
- anemia;
- m pericarditis.
Dole ne iyaye mata da mata masu lalata suyi amfani da glycosides a hankali, saboda suna saukewa ta hanyar tayin zuwa tayin kuma su fita da madara.
Overdose na zuciya glycosides
Kafin, kunshe da waɗannan abubuwa a cikin farfesa, ya kamata likita ya bincika. Bayan haka, karɓar maganin magungunan kowane kwayar halitta shine mutum. Maƙarƙan guba na dan lokaci ba ya bayyana kanta. Duk da haka, bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, bayyanar cututtukan farko sun fara bayyana:
- Nausea;
- vomiting;
- lalata;
- rashin ƙarfi.
Kwancin kariyar lokaci yana da wuyar ganewa saboda ci gaba da cigaba da haɓaka da kuma bayyanar da bayyanar da alamun da dama a lokaci daya. A nan, ban da cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, rashin hankali hankali, hallucinations, matsalolin hangen nesa, disorientation, bayyanar da launi cuta ya kamata a lura.
Har ila yau, yana da daraja lura da irin waɗannan alamu na wani kariyar zuciya glycosides na zuciya:
- cin zarafin jini ayyuka;
- 'yan kwalliya masu zaman kansu;
- rage yawan fitattun fitsari;
- arrhythmia (ventricular, atrial);
- rikicewa na sani;
- ciwon kai.
Jiyya na gycociya glycoside gizon
Idan ka sami alamun farko na maye, ya kamata ka daina dakatar da shan magani, ka wanke ciki ka sha abincin. Har ila yau, ana amfani da laxatives, an shirya akan gishiri.
Ana kwantar da mai haƙuri da glucose (3 grams da lita) ko potassium chloride (4 grams 10% bayani). A nan gaba, mai yin haƙuri ana sarrafa 1 gram sau uku a rana.
A cikin lokuta mafi tsanani, da ciwo mai tsanani na lidocaine 100 ml kuma gudanarwa ta hanyar drip.
Don hana guba, ya kamata ka:
- Bi duk shawarwarin likita.
- Daidaita hada glycosides tare da wasu kwayoyi masu magani.
- Saka idanu akan ECG (musamman bayyanar arrhythmias da karuwa a cikin lokaci na PQ).
- Ku ci abinci mai arzikin potassium (ayaba, dried apricots, dankali a cikin kayan ado).