Kayan kwakwalwan tare da tumatir suna dauke da su a cikin yankinmu sunadaran kayan lambu masu girma akan shimfidar wuraren shimfiɗa. Za su iya girma tare da taimakon seedlings, kuma ba tare da shi ba. Hakika, ta hanyar shuka tsaba nan da nan a gonar gona, ba za ku sami matsala tare da tsirrai ba. Duk da haka, shi ne hanyar da za a shuka da za ta sa dasa shuki na shuke-shuke mai girma a watan Mayu, sa'an nan kuma za ku girbe da yawa a baya. Sauran abubuwan da ake amfani da ita shine tsawo na tsawon lokaci da kuma tabbatar da yawan amfanin ƙasa a yankuna arewacin.
Zaɓin girma cucumbers ta hanyar seedlings, tuna: a nan kuma yana da nasa halaye. Bari mu gano abin da seeding na cucumbers ne don seedlings.
A lokacin da shuka cucumbers a kan seedlings a gida?
Daya daga cikin muhimman halaye na wannan al'ada ita ce yanayin thermophilic. Cucumbers germinate mafi alhẽri kuma sauri a mafi girma yanayi zazzabi.
Wajibi ne don shirya dasa shuki na seedlings suna la'akari da cewa ya kamata ku ciyar ba fiye da makonni 3 a kan taga ba, kuma dasa a cikin gado ana yin ba a baya ba fiye da kasar gona har zuwa + 15 ° C.
Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci inda kake shuka shuke-shuke - a cikin greenhouse ko bude ƙasa. Saboda haka, a cikin akwati, cucumbers shuka a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon Mayu.
Yadda za a dasa cucumbers a cikin seedlings?
Kafin ka fara dasa, ya kamata ka kula da tsaba na cucumbers, saboda su ma sun bambanta. Kuma batu a nan ba ma da iri iri ba, amma a cikin germination, wanda ya dogara da yanayin ajiya na tsaba. Alal misali, wani halayyar alama na cucumbers shi ne cewa dasa kayan da aka adana na shekaru 8-10, da ciwon mafi kyau germination na 3-4 shekaru ajiya. Amma don shuka sabo tsaba, wanda aka tattara a kakar ƙarshe, akasin haka, ba lallai ba ne. Amma yanayin ajiya, yana da kusan + 15 ° C kuma iska mai zafi shine 50-60%.
Kada ka manta game da yadda za a fara. Kayan shuka basu buƙatar shi, amma waɗanda aka tattara ta hanyar kansu sun kamata a gurɓata su ta hanyar yin amfani da potassium a cikin maganin, a shafe tsawon sa'o'i 48 a cikin firiji kuma a cikin ruwa har sai an rufe. Saboda haka, kun shirya yadda ya kamata kuma suna shirye su shuka da cucumbers don seedlings. Yanzu lokaci ya yi don kula da ƙasa mai kyau. Ya kamata ya zama haske da gina jiki. Za'a iya kara peat da yashi a ƙasa. Tsaba a lokacin da ake dasa shuki a cikin substrate a 1.5-2 cm. Sa'an nan kuma, har sai sprouts ya bayyana, zazzabi a cikin dakin da seedlings ya kamata a cikin yankin +23 ... 28 ° С.
Watering yana bukatar seedlings na cucumbers akalla sau biyu a mako. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kasar gona a cikin kofuna ba ta bushe ba - cucumbers suna son danshi kuma, a cikin rashi, ba zasu yi girma ba. Yana da kyawawa don sanya seedlings daga ƙasa a kan mafi haske window sill ba tare da fasali.
Na farko fertilizing na kokwamba seedlings ana buƙatar riga lokacin da 1-2 gabatarwa leaflets bayyana. A lokacin tsawon lokacin shuka, zai isa ya ciyar da cucumbers sau uku. Amfani da wannan shine abubuwa irin su ammonium nitrate, superphosphate da dung, dashi a cikin ruwa.
Idan kun kasance mai tsanani a cikin aikin lambu, ku yi tunani game da siyan fitila.
An shuka itatuwan cucumbers, a matsayin mai mulki, ba tare da zaba ba, kamar yadda yake da dogon lokaci don samun saba da rashin lafiya. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin kofuna waɗanda aka zubar ko wasu kayan kwantena, ko amfani da allunan peat.
Seedling, a shirye don dasa a cikin ƙasa bude, kama da wannan. Yana da tushe mai tushe tare da gajerun hanyoyi, ƙananan koren ganye da kuma, ba shakka, sun kafa tsarin tushen. Shuka seedlings sosai a hankali, don haka kada ku cutar da tushen ƙwayoyin cucumbers.