Wadanne ƙungiyoyi ne mafi yawancinmu zasu kira kalmar "tsibirin"? Mafi mahimmanci, za su haifa hoton dutsen da ba a iya ba shi damar ba, da gandun ruwa da kuma gandun daji na gandun daji. Amma tsibirin suna da bambanci, misali, gidajen tarihi. Shin, suna da damuwa? Bayan haka sai kuyi jin dadi, muna kiran ku zuwa wani tsibirin da ke kusa da tsibirin kayan tarihi a Berlin.
Ina ne Museum Museum?
Don ziyarci Museum Island, kana buƙatar zuwa Berlin , inda a arewacin tsibirin Spreeinzel akwai gidajen tarihi guda biyar a yanzu: Ginin Museum, Bode Museum, Old Museum, New Museum da kuma Tsohon National Gallery. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don zuwa ga tashar Museum Island: ta hanyar Metro zuwa Alexanderplatz, ta hanyar tram zuwa Haskescher Markt tasha ko ta hanyar tafiya daga Ƙofar Brandenburg.
Museum Island - Tarihi
An fara farkon tarihi na Museum Island a 1797, lokacin da sarki Prussian Frederick William II ya yarda da ra'ayin samar da tsibirin a gidan kayan tarihi ta zamani da na zamani. A 1810, magajinsa, Friedrich Wilhelm III, ya samo asali kuma ya kafa shi a cikin doka, kuma bayan shekaru 20 sai tsibirin ya bude gidan kayan gargajiya na farko, a yau dauke da sunan Tsohon. A shekara ta 1859, kusa da shi ya bayyana gidan kayan gargajiya na Prussian, sannan ya kira New. Kuma a cikin karshen kwata na karni na 19, Tsohon National Gallery ya bude kofa don baƙi. Sauran sassa biyu na hadaddun - Museum of Museum and Museum of Bode - an bayyana su ne a farkon karni na 20.
Old Museum
Tsohon gidan kayan gargajiya zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga baƙi tare da tarin gargajiya, wanda ya ƙunshi rare yana nuna alaka da al'ada ta al'ada. Masu ziyara na gidan kayan gargajiya za su iya ganin tarin kayan ado, kayan ado na zinariya da azurfa, da sauran lu'u-lu'u na d ¯ a. Ya bambanta da daraja gine-gine na Old Museum, wanda aka yi a cikin tsohuwar salon.
| | | |
Sabuwar gidan kayan gargajiyar
Sabuwar gidan kayan gargajiya aka haifa saboda sakamakon rashin damuwa a sararin samaniya. Abin takaici, yakin duniya na biyu ya ƙare shi daga fuskar ƙasa kuma ayyukan aikin sake ginawa har zuwa farkon karni na 21. Ana buɗewa a gidan kayan gargajiya bayan gyaran gyare-gyare a shekara ta 2015, bayan haka zamu iya ganin tarin papyri da kuma nune-nunen da suka shafi abubuwan da suka fara da farkon.
| | | |
Museum of Museum
Gidan na Pergamon yana farin cikin gabatar da baƙi tare da babban tarin ayyukan fasaha tun daga ƙarshen zamani, ciki har da bagaden da aka fi sani da Pergamon. Sauran bangarori biyu na talifin suna sadaukar da aikin Islama da na Asiya. A cikinsu zaku iya ganin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin da aka yi amfani da su.
| | | |
Bode Museum
Bode Museum, ya bude a shekara ta 1904, yana da ban sha'awa tare da takardun aikin Byzantine na karni na 13 zuwa 19, har ma da hotunan Turai waɗanda suka koma farkon zamanai na farko.
| | | |
Tsohon Tarihi na Kasa
A cikin wannan mashawarcin gidan kayan gargajiya za su sami ayyukan fasaha a wasu nau'o'i: farkon zamani (Lovis Corinth, Adolf von Menzel), classicism (Karl Blechen, Caspar David Friedrich), ra'ayi (Claude Monet, Edouard Manet), da dai sauransu.
| | | |
