Mutuwar ƙwayar cuta, ko kuma an kira shi "ƙuƙwalwar cutar" - cututtukan hoto, mai dauke da cutar Epstein-Barr. An samo irin wannan suna, saboda ana daukar shi ta hanyar hanyar iska, ta hanyar sumba, kayan aiki na gari da lilin. Babban bayyanar cututtuka sune zazzabi, karuwa a cikin ƙananan lymph, da ciwon mucous makogwaro da hanci.
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na mononucleosis
Alamun mafi yawan alamun mononucleosis sune:
- zazzabi, zazzabi;
- karuwa a cikin girman ƙananan lymph nodes;
- tonsillitis, bayyanar tabawa akan tonsils;
- canza yanayin hanta kuma yadawa;
- jaundice, tare da darkening na fitsari da yellowing na fata.
Sakamakon mononucleosis
Mafi yawan matsalolin da ake ciki shi ne abin da ke faruwa na daban-daban cututtuka. Dama yiwuwar ƙonewa ta kwakwalwa kuma ya ɓalle tare da karaɗaɗaɗɗun tonsils na respiratory tract. A wasu lokuta masu rikitarwa, mononucleosis na ƙwayar cuta zai iya haifar da irin wannan sakamakon sakamakon yaduwa da kututtukan huhu da rupture na raga. Wannan cutar a cikin yara zai iya haifar da ci gaban hepatitis.
Binciken asalin mononucleosis
Ma'anar magungunan ƙwayar cuta mai rikici yana faruwa ne ta hanyar gwajin jini don kasancewa a ciki na lymphocytosis da kuma kara yawan abun ciki na mononuclears. Ana gudanar da nazarin sashen binciken akan aikin Paul-Bunnel. Yayinda yake hulɗa tare da erythrocytes na zomo, rago ko guinea alade a cikin jinin mutum, an karuwa cikin adadin wadanda aka bari a cikin hanzarin. Wani mawalla na akalla 1:64 yana nuna mai haƙuri yana da mononucleosis.
Yaya za mu bi da magungunan mononucleosis?
Idan cutar ta samu ba tare da rikitarwa ba, mai haƙuri zai iya zama a gida kuma ya zauna a asibiti. Dangane da yanayin cututtukan da kuma digiri, an yi wa marasa lafiya magani gado da abinci. An kafa tsarin tsarin musamman don maganin mononucleosis, yafi amfani da matakan kamar:
- yin yaki tare da maye gurbin jiki;
- magani na bayyanar cututtuka;
- shan magungunan kwayoyi don hana allergies ;
- manufar maimaitawa na nufin;
- Cikakken gyaran kafa tare da maganin antiseptic.
Idan babu matsala mai tsanani a cikin mononucleosis mai cututtuka, ba a ba da magani ga kwayoyin cutar ba. A yayin da mai haƙuri yana da haɗarin asphyxia saboda yaduwar tonsils, ko kuma tsinkaye mai tsinkaye, tsarin kulawa yana kwana uku tare da amfani da glucocorticoids.
Abinci ga magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta
A cikin abinci na mai haƙuri ya kamata a ɗauka da kayan abinci mai yawan gaske. Yanayin carbohydrates, sunadarai da fats ya zama daidai da 4: 1: 1. Duk da haka, ba a hana sunadarin sunadaran dabba. A cikin tsawon lokaci na mononucleosis, ya zama dole ya cinye karin kiwo da kuma gina jiki. A wannan mataki, za a iya cike gurbin gina jiki ta cinye cuku mai tsantsa.
Yayin da kake farfadowa, a rana ta biyar zaka iya kunshe a cikin kifin kifi, qwai da nama. Cikin dukanin cututtukan da aka haramta ba shi da izinin cin abincin kyafaffen, gwangwani, kayan daji da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Da farko mataki na cutar ya kamata rage yawan mai. Da zarar mai haƙuri ya fi kyau, zaka iya haɗawa da kirim mai tsami, man shanu. A lokacin da ake jiyya, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya dauki maganin magnesium sulfate, wanda yana da tasiri mai tasiri da laxative. Dikita ya rubuta cin abinci na ascorbic acid, bitamin B da PP kungiyoyi.
Mutuwar mononucleosis - rigakafi
An kafa wani tsari na musamman don hana wannan cutar ba tukuna. Gaba ɗaya, likitoci sunyi shawarar suyi matakai guda daya don hana kamuwa da cuta, kamar yadda cututtukan cututtuka suke ciki, da kuma bayar da shawarar karfafawa rigakafi da kara ƙarfin jikin jiki game da cututtuka.