Anemia mai ciwo yana da mummunan cutar da ta lalacewa da rashin bitamin B12 cikin jiki. Wannan anemia yana da sunayen da yawa, ciki har da cutar Addison-Birmer, m anemia, raunin B12 da anemia megaloblastic.
Kwayar cututtuka na cutar anemia
Magungunan cututtuka a marasa lafiya tare da mummunan anemia, a matsayin mulkin, sun bayyana kansu a fili kuma a kaikaice.
Harsoyin bayyane na cutar Addison-Birmer:
- harshe mai laushi (mai haske), sa'annan ya zama "ɓoye" saboda rashin ladabi na masu karɓa akan shi;
- anemia, gaban masaukin pathological erythrocytes;
- m Achilles - babu hydrochloric acid da enzymes a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai gishiri;
- rushewa na tsarin mai juyayi;
- Halittar Megaloblast (yawancin kwayoyin halitta) a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa maimakon erythrocytes.
Mai kaikaitawa bayyanar cututtuka na cutar:
- M yawanci bayyanar cututtuka:
- asarar karfi, rauni, damuwa;
- zafi a baki da harshe;
- zafi a cikin babba da ƙananan wata gabar jiki;
- asarar ci abinci, asarar nauyi.
- canza canji;
- cin zarafin urination;
- lalacewar hangen nesa ;
- rikice-rikice;
- hallucinations;
- damuwa na tunanin mutum.
Binciken asalin anemia
Ana nuna bayyanar bayyanar anemia a cikin abun da ke cikin jini. A cikin dukkan marasa lafiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, magani yana da ƙananan matakin bitamin B12. Rushewar bitamin yana da ragu sosai kuma yana yiwuwa kawai tare da ƙarin gabatarwar na ciki. Bugu da ƙari, ana karɓar samfurori na fitsari, tun da, bayan da aka gudanar da bincike na gwadawa da jini da sinadarai, ƙididdigar za ta kasance daidai.
An ba da muhimmanci ga bincike don tushen cutar. An bincika sashin gastrointestinal don ulcers, gastritis da sauran cututtuka da zasu iya shafar bitamin B12.
Har ila yau, don ƙaddamar da magani, yana da muhimmanci a ware wasu cututtuka da za su iya kawo shi a banza. Kamar yadda, alal misali, renal failure ko pielonephritis, wanda artificially gabatar da bitamin B12 har yanzu ba digested kuma magani ba shi da wani canji mai kyau.
Jiyya na mummunan anemia
Ana magance jiyya ga marasa lafiya ta hanyar gabatar da kwayoyi irin su Cyanocobalamin ko Oxycobalamin. Ana kashe allunan. Da farko, ya zama dole ya kawo yawan bitamin B12 zuwa al'ada, sannan adadin injections ya rage, kuma miyagun ƙwayar da aka yi ƙuƙwalwa yana da tasiri ne kawai. Marasa lafiya da ke dauke da kwayar cutar zazzabi za su lura da matakin bitamin har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa kuma a rika karɓar maganin ƙwayar magani.
Wani lokaci a cikin kula da marasa lafiya, matakan ƙarfe ya karu. Wannan yana faruwa ne bayan watanni 3-6 na jiyya kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin magani na magungunan da ya mayar da matakin.
Tare da maganin nasara, dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar ya ɓace. Lokacin dawowa zai iya zama har zuwa watanni 6. Daidaitaccen bitamin B12 zai iya faruwa daga 35 zuwa 80 bayan an fara injections.
Mafi wuya a cikin marasa lafiya da cutar anemia, bayan dabarun magani, irin wannan cututtuka irin su myxedema, ciwon ciki ko ciwon haɗari. Yawan yawan waɗannan lokuta ba ya wuce 5.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura don biyan abinci mai gina jiki mai kyau, wanda ya hada da dukkanin bitamin da kuma abubuwan gina jiki. Alcohol da taba ya kamata a cire su. Babu wani mahimmanci shine goyon bayan dangi da kuma halin kirki game da farfadowar mai lafiya. Wadannan dalilai suna rage lokacin jiyya.