Non-ciwon sukari mellitus

Wadanda basu da ciwon sukari suna da cututtuka da yawa wanda ke shafar matasa (har zuwa shekaru 25). Ana hade da abubuwan hauka a cikin hypothalamus ko glandes. A wannan yanayin, a cikin jikin ɗan adam akwai kasawar antmodonic hormone vasopressin.

Abun marasa ciwon sukari - ganewar asali da bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun ciwon sukari insipidus:

• Yau da kullum ƙin fitsari yana da lita 3 kuma an lissafta shi da yawa a daren;
• tsananin ƙishirwa da kuma, a sakamakon haka, babban amfani da ruwa;
• bushe fata;
• vomiting;
• Nausea;
• shakatawa;
• rashin barci;
• rage yawan tunanin mutum;
• rashin tausayi;
• rashin ci;
• rage sweating;
• Matsalar gastrointestinal;
• rage yawan jima'i;
• ciwon kai;
• tachycardia.

Tare da irin wadannan maganganu, ba abu mai wuya a gano zane ba, banda haka, ana gudanar da bincike:

• gwajin jini;
• urinalysis;
• samfurori da bushewa;
• Nazarin X-ray;
• MRI na kwakwalwa;
• nazarin zuciya na kwakwalwa;
• gwajin ophthalmologic.

Ya kamata a lura cewa sukari da ciwon sukari insipidus na iya samun irin wannan alamomi, bambancin yana da muhimmanci ta sakamakon gwajin. An ƙarfafa nauyin nauyi da ƙananan fitsari a cikin ƙwayar ciwon sukari, in Bugu da ƙari, akwai babban matakin glucose. Tare da ciwon sukari insipidus, an rage yawancin, kuma sukari kusan kusan bace.

Dalilin ciwon sukari insipidus

1. Craniocerebral rauni.
2. Abun da ke cike da ciwon sukari insipidus.
3. Tumors na kwakwalwa.
4. Metastases a cikin kwakwalwa.
5. Syphilis.
6. Rarraba a cikin aikin hypothalamic-pituitary tsarin.
7. Koda cututtuka.
8. Encephalitis.
9. Rashin fahimta game da cututtukan hormone vasopressin ta kwayoyin koda.

Ƙididdigar ciwon sukari insipidus

Akwai nau'o'i masu biyowa:

1. Magungunan Nassrogenic ko ciwon sukari na asibiti. An lalacewa mai lalacewar koda ga wani hormone antidiuretic.
2. Neurogenic ko tsakiya na ciwon sukari insipidus. Wannan nau'in ya danganta ne tare da cin zarafi na yaduwa, ko kuma tare da hormone shiga cikin jini saboda rashin aiki na hypothalamus da gland.
3. Hanyar tafiya. Yana faruwa a cikin mata masu ciki, bace bayan bayarwa. Jiyya baya buƙatar.
4. M. Wannan ciwon sukari insipidus ana kiransa rashin ciwo mai cututtukan kuma yana haifar da rashin tausayi. Rushe bayan samfurori da bushewa.

Jiyya na ciwon sukari insipidus

Da farko, maganin ciwon sukari insipidus yana nufin kawar da matsalar cutar. Bugu da ƙari likita ya zaɓa wani hadaddun ayyukan aiki ɗaya ga kowane mai haƙuri. Dokar kulawa ta hada da:

• shan magungunan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da diuretics.
• wani abinci tare da ƙuntata yawan adadin furotin da gishiri a cikin abinci;
• sauya farfadowa;
• general restorative far.

Abinci ga masu ciwon sukari insipidus

Abincin musamman ya kamata rage ƙishirwa, kuma daidai yadda yawan fitsari ta kowace rana. Wannan zai taimaka wajen inganta barci da ingantaccen lafiyar ku. Abinci yana dogara ne akan waɗannan ka'idojin:

• Rage yawan adadin furotin da ake cinyewa, barin yawancin carbohydrates da fats;
• rage salin gishiri, rage cinta zuwa 5 g a kowace rana;
• abinci ya kunshi kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• don shayar da ƙishirwa don amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itace suna sha kuma suna amfani da su;
• Yi amfani da nama kawai;
• sun hada da abinci na kifaye da abincin kifi, kwai yolks;
• dauka man fetur da phosphorus;
• sau da yawa sukan ci kananan rabo.

Kusan kowace rana menu:

Breakfast:

• omelet daga yolks;
• kyawawan ƙwayar gida mai ƙananan nama tare da 'ya'yan itace;
• ganye na shayi.

Na biyu karin kumallo:

• salatin 'ya'yan itace;
• ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko jelly.

Abincin rana:

• kayan lambu;
• nama tare da kayan lambu (tururi);
• 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace.

Abincin abincin:

• dafa apple tare da kwayoyi;
• lemonade.

Abincin dare:

• kifi mai kifi mai ƙananan mai da kayan lambu;
• shayi.