Glandan jigilar jiki shine ƙarfe na ƙananan ƙananan, wanda shine kwaskwarimar kwakwalwa. Yana yin muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jiki, da alhakin samar da hormonal endocrin da ke da alhakin ci gaba, tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa da aikin haihuwa. Ciwon daji na pituitary, wanda alamunta yake nunawa akan tsarin da kwayoyin da yawa, ya haifar da kira mai yawa na hormones, ko kuma mataimakinsa, ya ci gaba da ci gaba.
Haka kuma cutar ta shafi lafiyar maza da mata. Matsakaicin shekarun marasa lafiya daga shekaru talatin zuwa arbain. Sakamakon ci gaban ciwon tsinkar cutar ta zama rashin daidaituwa ga kwayoyin hormones, wanda yake tare da wasu abubuwan da ke cikin jiki. A wasu lokuta, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta bazai iya shafar marasa lafiya ba.
Dalilin kwayar cutar pituitary
Zuwa kwanan wata, ba shi yiwuwa a gane ainihin abin da ke haifar da wannan cuta. Yawancin cututtuka suna dauke da asali. Amma baya ga ƙaddarawar kwayoyin, la'akari da irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- cututtuka da suka yada zuwa tsarin mai juyayi;
- sinusitis na kullum Hakika;
- lalacewar kai;
- tashin ciki mai rikitarwa wanda ya shafi tayin;
- magani tare da kwayoyin hormones.
Alamun ciwon sukari
Abubuwan da ke nunawa a cikin yanayin cutar na iya zama biochemical ko jiki. Ci gaban ƙwayar cutar yana shafar lafiyar gabobin. An bayyana wannan a:
- rauni na jiki;
- gajiya;
- ciwon kai;
- vomiting da tashin hankali;
- asarar hangen nesa;
- ƙananan hasara mai nauyi ko gagarumar riba;
- wani digo cikin karfin jini.
Sakamakon halittun biochemical ne saboda canje-canje a ma'auni na hormones. Idan girman hormone yana ɓoyewa sosai:
- da karuwa a cikin ƙafa da hannuwanku;
- rashin nasara cikin aikin zuciya;
- ƙara karuwa ;
- canzawa a ciji;
- Ƙara matsa lamba;
- gigantism a cikin yara.
Canji a ma'auni na abubuwan da ke da alhakin aikin haifuwa ya nuna ta:
- babu haila ko rashin daidaito;
- fitarwa daga ƙuƙwalwa cikin mata;
- rashin haihuwa;
- cin hanciwa dashi;
- wani karuwa a cikin girman mammary gland a cikin maza;
- rage girman murfin gashi.
Idan akwai karuwa a matakin thyroxin, to, hyperthyroidism ya tasowa, wanda zai iya hanzarta ingantaccen metabolism, wanda yake nuna kansa cikin:
- irritability;
- nauyi asarar nauyi;
- m zuciya.
Idan an gano wasu daga cikin wadannan alamun bayyanar, kana buƙatar ziyarci mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don ya iya bayyana ganewar asali.
Sanin asalin kwayar cutar pituitary
Don gano ƙwayar cutar, an tsara wasu gwaje-gwaje:
- MRI da CT na kwakwalwa suna ba da cikakkiyar hoto game da glandan gurasar.
- Mun gode wa binciken bincike na ophthalmology yana yiwuwa a kimanta yanayin haɗin kai a cikin tsarin maganin ilimin halitta.
- Yin bincike game da jini da fitsari yana ba da bayani game da matakin hormones wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar glandon kwakwalwa, ko kuma a kan bayan bayanan aikinsa ko aikin ilimin lissafi.
- Tare da taimakon X-ray, ƙara ƙananan ƙananan hanci, shimfiɗa rata tsakanin hakora kuma hatimi ƙasusuwan kwanyar.
Jiyya na cutar kutsawa
Dangane da yanayin neoplasm, hanyoyi da dama na magance shi an bambanta:
- shan magunguna;
- radiation far ;
- Hanyar aiki;
- jiyya daya.
Sakamakon kawar da kututtukan pituitary
Bayan aikin, a sake dawo da hangen nesa. Idan gudun hijira zuwa likita ya jinkiri, to a mayar da shi zuwa ga tsohon tsohuwar jihar yana da wuyar gaske. Duk da haka, aikin yana da tasiri masu yawa:
- rashin nasara a cikin gland, wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiya;
- lalacewa na ayyukan jima'i;
- jinkirin yaduwar jini a cikin gland shine.