Maganin ƙwayoyi ne magungunan da suke cikin ƙungiyar motsa jiki na gastrointestinal. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa tana haɗi da su. Jerin kwayoyin prokinetic, wadda dukkanin masu gastroenterologists zasu gane, ba su wanzu. Masana kimiyya daban daban sun bayyana irin wannan jerin. Menene tsinkaye?
Masu bincike na prokinetic na masu karɓar kwayoyin dopamine
Sakamakon masu tsayayyar maganin prokinetic ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa suna daura da sauri ga masu karɓa na D2-dopamine kuma suna rage karfin su ga sakonni na jiki na jikin mutum. Godiya ga wannan suna taimakawa wajen kunna aikin motar ciki, da kuma motsa kayan aikin antiemetic. Jerin irin waɗannan kwayoyin prokinetic sun hada da:
- Bromopride;
- Domperidone;
- Metoclopramide;
- Dimetramipid.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da su duka don maganin magungunan gastrointestinal Domperidone, kodayake gaskiyar cewa shine prokinetic na ƙarni na biyu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ba shi da tasiri mai mahimmanci.
Wasu masana sun koma wannan rukuni na 'yan adawa da Itopride. Amma a bisa hukuma ba a gane wannan ba, tun da yake yana da tasiri a kan acetylcholine. Har ila yau, a wannan rukuni na prokinetics suna shirye-shirye ne na ƙarni na farko na Reglan da Cerukal. Kuma duk saboda aikinsu mai aiki ne metoclopramide. A wasu yanayi, na iya haifar da tachycardia, tinnitus, drowsiness da dizziness.
Ana amfani da masu amfani da ƙwayoyin maganin prokinetic lokacin da:
- launi na esophagus ;
- ulcer na ciki ko duodenum;
- cuts na hanji, wanda ke faruwa bayan aiki;
- flatulence;
- magani na cutar gastroesophageal cuta;
- dyspepsia aiki;
- babban mahimmanci game da bile ducts.
A wasu lokuta da yawa, kwayoyi da suke cikin wannan rukuni zasu iya tsara su don cututtukan koda da hanta, vomiting da tashin zuciya da cututtuka suka haifar, ko kuma tare da radiation farrapy. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa don hana vomiting kafin binciken endoscopy ko karatu daban-daban na radiopaque.
Prokinetics-stimulants na na hanji peristalsis
Mafi yawan sanannun sanannun wannan rukunin shine shirye-shiryen da ake ɗaukar sunayen Coordax da Mozapride. Suna da kamanni sosai a hanyar hanyar aiki. Sun bambanta ne kawai a cikin cewa Mozambride ba ta da tasirin tasirin tashar tashar tashoshin tashar potassium, kuma hakan yana rage yawan hadarin zuciya.
Wannan rukunin ya hada da irin waɗannan kwayoyi kamar:
- Aceclidine;
- Alamar;
- Physiostigmine;
- Pyridostigmine bromide;
- Galantamine;
- Neostigmine monosulfate.
Masu amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta-masu tsinkaye na masu karɓar motilin
Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da kwayoyi da suke ɗaure ga masu karɓa na motsa jiki (wani hormone wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙara karfin jiki a cikin ƙananan kwakwalwa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen fansa). Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Azithromycin;
- Clarithromycin;
- Atilmotine;
- Erythromycin.
Wadannan kwayoyi suna haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. A sakamakon haka, cikin ciki ya ɓoye daga ruwa ko abinci mai dadi. Har ila yau, lokacin sassaucin abinda ke ciki a babban hanji yana ragewa ƙwarai, ko da a wasu cututtuka, alal misali, tare da ciwon sukari gastroparesis ko cigaba da cigaba.
Idan an umarce ku da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don mai karɓa na motilin, kuyi hankali saboda suna da tasiri. Alal misali, Erythromycin, wanda aka dauka na fiye da wata ɗaya, na iya ƙara haɗarin mutuwa saboda cututtukan ƙwayar zuciya mai tsanani.