Ra'ayin ci gaban yara masu girma

Cognition na duniya a kusa da jariri ya fara tare da fahimtar abubuwa daban-daban da abubuwan mamaki. Harkokin jin dadi yana koya wa yaro ya ji, bincika, saurara ko gwada abubuwan da ke kewaye da shi, kuma ya nuna fahimtar abubuwan da suka faru da kuma abubuwan da suka mallaka. Don ci gaba da fahimta, yana da muhimmanci don horar da dukkan hanyoyi tun daga haihuwar jariri kuma koyaushe inganta ilimin da aka samu a duk rayuwarsa.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka game da fasalin halayyar yara masu mahimmanci da kuma yadda zasu taimakawa wajen samar da hoto mai cikakke a cikin jaririn.

Shirye-shiryen halayyar yaro a cikin shekara daya

1. Yarinya mai shekaru har zuwa watanni 4 yana lura da yanayin tare da taimakon taba da wari. Don ci gaba da waɗannan hanyoyi, yaron yana da muhimmanci sosai a tuntuɓar mahaifiyarsa tare da mahaifiyarta kuma yana jin ƙanshi, ana bada shawarar yin barci tare da yau da kullum wanka.
2. Bayan watanni 4, kallo zai zo gaba, don ci gaban abin da za ku iya haɗa ɗakin jariri tare da hotuna na musamman, fari da fari, sa'an nan kuma launin. Bada yaro mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, har ma ya gabatar da shi ga ra'ayin kansa a cikin madubi.
3. A cikin tsawon lokaci daga watanni 6 zuwa shekara guda, ana sauraro da dandano don ci gaba da gabobin taɓawa, ƙanshi da gani. Sau da yawa sun haɗa da kiɗa na jariri, karanta labaran wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma bayar da shawarar gwada sababbin jita-jita kuma kar ka manta game da wasanni na yatsa wanda ke inganta ci gaba da fasaha mai kyau na hannayensu.

Bayan shekara guda, tashoshi na fahimta an kafa ta kai tsaye ta hanyar wasanni. Wannan mataki ya bambanta da sauran a cikin dukkanin sassan kwayoyin halitta sun fara girma gaba daya. Rawancin da yaron yaron yaron yana da mahimmanci, domin a wannan shekarun da aka kafa harsashin mutum da tunanin tunanin jariri.

Wasanni don bunkasa yara na yara

Ga yara masu shekaru 1-3, ana bada shawarar wadannan wasanni:

• tattara dala da kuma mafita;
• cire daga akwatin kuma sanya shi daban a cikin girman abubuwa;
• don ƙayyade rubutun abubuwa daban-daban;
• don yin nazarin siffofi na jiki da jikin jiki - a square da da'irar, kwakwalwa da wani wuri;
• saka abubuwa da hotuna ta launuka;
• Gano abubuwan da aka saba da su tare da idanu idanunsu;
• zato kayayyakin dandana;
• dancing zuwa waƙar.

Lokacin da yake da shekara 4-6, jariri yana shirye-shiryen bunkasa wani sabon abu mai mahimmanci a rayuwarsa - don shiga makarantar. Harkokin haɗari a wannan lokacin yana wakiltar rawar jiki da wasan kwaikwayo, misali:

• don ƙara ƙwanƙwasa;
• Bincika abubuwan da suke kama da samarwa. A matsayin misali, yana da kyau a yi amfani da siffofi daban-daban na geometric;
• don yin wasa da karamin wasanni tare da taimakon jariri;
• don ƙayyade akan hoton saman, kasa, tsakiya, kuma hagu da gefen dama;
• bincika bambance-bambance bambance-bambance tsakanin hotuna biyu masu ban sha'awa.

Dole a ci gaba da bunkasa yanayin yara don yara, domin ba wai kawai ya nuna hoto da cikakken hoto na duniya ba, amma yana taimaka wa yaro ya magance matsalolin da kuma shakatawa a halin da ake ciki. Ayyukan da ake amfani dasu musamman don bunkasa sassan jiki masu mahimmanci, ga yara masu tausayi da kuma jin daɗi.