Duk abin da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a cikin mutane, wannan cututtukan tsarin endocrine yana da cikakkiyar nauyin glucose a cikin jini kuma ana haifar da rashin cikakkiyar dancin insulin.
Ko da kuwa dalili, cututtukan ciwon sukari yana haifar da sakamakon da zai rushe metabolism na carbohydrates, sunadarai da fats.
Sanadin ciwon sukari
Wannan cututtuka yana faruwa ne saboda rashin raunin insulin - hormone da aka kafa a cikin endocrine raguwa na pancreas, wanda ake kira 'yan tsiraru na Langerhans. Insulin ne mai takaici a cikin dukkanin kwayoyin carbohydrate, furotin da ƙwayar jiki na jiki. A kan carbahydrate metabolism, hormone-insulin rinjayar ta hanyar ƙara da ciwon glucose a cikin kwayoyin jiki da kuma kunna hanyoyin madadin glucose kira. A lokaci guda kuma, yana hana raunin carbohydrates.
Sakamakon cutar ciwon sukari yana haifar da rashin samar da insulin da rushewa akan tasirin jikinsa. Rashin ciwon insulin, wanda ke haɗuwa da lalata kwayoyin halitta na insulin dake cikin tsibirin Langerhans, yana haifar da bayyanar irin wannan cututtukan kamar irin ciwon sukari 1. Don nuna wannan cutar ta fara, lokacin da 80% na kwayoyin sun dakatar da aiki.
Da yake magana game da irin 2 ciwon sukari, ƙaddarar da ƙananan insulin suke ciki a ƙaddara ne.
Dalilin da ake ci gaba da ciwon sukari ya dogara ne akan gwajin insulin, wato, lokacin da jinin ya ƙunshi ƙwayar insulin na al'ada ko ƙãra, amma jikin jiki ba sa nuna hankali ga shi.
Sanadin ci gaba da ciwon sukari mellitus subdivide cutar zuwa iri biyu:
- autoimmune - saboda rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarin na rigakafi;
- idiopathic.
Kuma idan abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar cututtukan sunadaran ciwon cututtuka sune cututtukan cututtuka da kuma sakamakon wasu abubuwa masu guba, misali, magungunan kashe qwari, to, ba a riga an kafa magungunan ciwon sukari irin su 1 ba.
Babban mawuyacin cutar
Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Bayanin kwayoyin halitta - marasa lafiya da ke da dangantaka da ciwon sukari suna da mummunan haɗari na ciwon sukari masu tasowa 2, kuma yiwuwar tasowa wannan cuta, idan daya daga cikin iyaye mara lafiya, har zuwa 9%.
- Kiba - a cikin mutane da nauyin jikin jiki da yawa da kuma yawan adadin da ke ciki, musamman ma a cikin ciki, ƙwarewar jikin jiki zuwa insulin ya rage ƙwarai, wannan yana taimakawa ciwon ciwon sukari sau da yawa.
- Cunkushe abinci mai gina jiki - cin abinci tare da yawancin carbohydrates da rashi na fiber zasu haifar da kiba da kuma yiwuwar bunkasa ciwon sukari.
- Yanayin yanayi na damuwa - binciken da ake samu na kwayoyin da ke cikin damuwa yana haɗuwa da yawan adrenaline, glucocorticoids da norepinephrine a cikin jini, wanda yana da tasiri mai tasiri kan cigaban ciwon sukari.
Babban abu na biyu
Tsawon lokaci na cututtukan zuciya, isherosclerosis da hauhawar jini na artabun rage yawan ƙwayar jikin su zuwa insulin. Hanyoyin hormones na glucocorticoid, wasu kwayoyi masu cutar antihypertensive, diuretics, musamman thiazide diuretics, magungunan antitumor suna da sakamako mai ciwon sukari.
Ko da wane irin dalilin ci gaba da ciwon sukari, yawancin alamun glucose na jini ya kamata a tabbatar da shi a cikin kwanaki daban-daban, ta hanyar gudanar da jarabawar glucose da juriya da kuma ƙayyade abun ciki na jini na jini.