Rashin ƙwayar cuta na tonsils ko tonsillitis shine samo asali a cikin jariran da suka fara daga shekaru 2. Angina yana da kyau sosai, amma tare da ganewa ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka. In ba haka ba, wani tsari na mai ƙin ƙusar ƙwayar cuta zai iya shiga cikin mawuyacin hali.
Dalilin angina a cikin yara
Tonsils sune kwayoyin dake kunshe da nama na lymphoid. Suna da hannu cikin ci gaba da kwayoyin halitta mai rikitarwa kuma an tsara su don kare jiki daga cutar. Kasancewa cikin makogwaro, ta hanyar iska, abincin da ruwa, wucewa kullum yana hulɗa da yawancin magunguna, saboda haka tasirin aikin su yana raguwa a wani lokaci. A sakamakon haka, jikin lymphoid ya zama mummunan wuta, amma wannan tsarin ilimin halitta bai riga ya zama tonsillitis ba.
Sakamakon abubuwan angin ne kawai ne streptococcal da kwayoyin staphylococcal. Cikakken microbes da aka ambata sunyi sanadiyyar kashi 80 cikin dari na dukkanin cutar. Sauran kashi 20 cikin dari suna fusatar da su ko dai staphylococcal ko ƙwayar cuta. Tonsillitis tana nufin abubuwa masu rarraba, ba za a iya "tsince shi" ta hanyar dandana ice cream, ko kuma ta hanyar hypothermia, ana fitar da ciwon makogwaro daga mai dauke da kwayoyin cuta. Halin yaron yaran yana samun ciwon rashin lafiya a cikin wadannan yanayi:
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- previous cuts, rashin dacewa magani;
- ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a kusa da tonsils ( sinusitis , caries da sauransu);
- kan aiki;
- ya raunana tsarin rigakafi.
Angina a cikin yara - iri da kuma bayyanar cututtuka
Ƙayyade na tonsillitis yana dogara ne akan irin yanayin da ake yi na shan kashi na lymphoid. Yana da muhimmanci mu fahimci abin da angina ke ci gaba a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka da maganin kumburi dogara ne akan nauyinta. Wasu likitoci sun bambanta tonsillitis a cikin kwayoyin halitta da kuma bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo mai kama da sauri, amma wannan wata hanya ce mara kyau. Maganar ƙwayar gaskiyar ita ce asalin asalin kwayar cutar. Tonsils na iya haifar da kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, amma a irin waɗannan lokuta, shan kashi shine alama, ba cuta mai zaman kanta ba.
Irin ciwon makogwaro a cikin yara:
- Catarrhal;
- lacunar;
- makirci ;
- herpes ko hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo (mai rikitarwa).
Catarrhal angina a cikin yara
Da sauƙi nau'i na pathology, sauƙin haƙuri da kuma daidai yadda za a iya daidaitawa. Wannan angina a cikin yarinya yana da lahani mai tsarya na tonsils. Hanyar ƙwayar cutar ta shafi kawai ƙwayar mucous membranes na kwayoyin lymphoid, kuma kayan ciki na ciki sun kasance lafiya. Catarrhal angina - bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yara:
- haddi;
- lalata;
- Nausea;
- matsanancin zafi lokacin da yake haɗiyewa;
- yanayin zafi zuwa 38-38.5 digiri;
- reddening pharynx;
- rassiness na tonsils;
- m zafi a cikin ramukan lymph kusa da kusa (da wuya);
- rashin ci.
Ƙananan lalacewa a cikin yara
An kwatanta nau'in tonsillitis wanda ake lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar tarin abubuwa. Lacunar angina yana tare da bayyanar babban ƙwayar kumburi da ke haɗuwa da juna da kuma samar da wani nau'i na raga a jikin kwayar lymphoid. Alamar takarda ce mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi, sauƙin cirewa. Idan lacuna ya lalace, ana lura da alamun angina a cikin yaro:
- high jiki zazzabi, a kananan yara ya kai 40 digiri ;
- rauni da damuwa;
- motsa jiki da kuma dizziness;
- zafi mai tsanani lokacin da yake haɗiye da magana, zai iya ba da kunne;
- aches a cikin gidajen abinci;
- rashin tausayi a cikin tsokoki;
- ciwon kai;
- ƙin cin abinci da sha.
Ƙunƙarar bakin ciki a cikin yara
Har ila yau, irin wannan rashin lafiya yana tare da jigilar launin fari-rawaya a kan tonsils. Yawancin likitoci ba su bambance lacunar da angin follicular a cikin yara ba - cututtuka da maganin wadannan nau'o'in pathology sune daidai kuma suna faruwa a lokaci daya. Wani lokaci alamun kowane nau'i na tonsillitis ya shafi mutum tonsils.
A purulent angina gani a cikin yara yana da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- zafi, zazzabi har zuwa digiri 41;
- aches a cikin jiki;
- rauni a cikin tsokoki;
- ciwon makogwaro, muni da haɗiyewa;
- tashin jiki, rashin ci;
- lalata;
- ciwon kai;
- zagaye rawaya na fari-fari na girman girman tsuntsu a kan tonsils.
Herpes ciwon makogwaro a cikin yara
A nan, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta Coxsackie ta tsokani mummunan tsari. Sau da yawa, wakili mai motsi shine kamuwa da cuta irin na A (akwai har yanzu B). Cikakken bidiyo mai ban mamaki a yara ba shi da wani abu da za a yi da herpes, sai dai sunan. Yana da matukar damuwa, wanda yafi yawa ya fito da shi, wanda wasu lokuta ta gidan. Maganin mai cike da kumburi yana cikin kwayoyin halitta, wanda yake shafar tonsils, sauran lymphoid da tsoka cikin ƙwayar jiki.
Wannan tonsillitis ba daidai ba ne don kiran "angina" a cikin yara - da bayyanar cututtuka da magani suna da mahimmanci daga lalacewar kwayan cuta. Yanayin da aka kwatanta yana haifar da kamuwa da kwayar cutar hoto kuma yana da ɓangare na alamu na asibiti. Herpes ciwon makogwaro a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka:
- ƙwanƙwasawa cikin saukar jiki zuwa manyan lambobi (nau'i na 38.5-40);
- redness na makogwaro;
- damuwa a ciki;
- vomiting;
- bayyanar a cikin ƙuruwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin nodules, wanda daga bisani ya juya cikin kumbura tare da hadari;
- aches a cikin gidajen abinci;
- jawo zafi a cikin tsokoki;
- ƙananan nodes lymph;
- Nausea;
- m salivation;
- itching da ciwon makogwaro;
- zub da jini daga bakin tare da lalacewar ƙwayar cuta, ko da saboda cin abinci;
- buɗewar budewar kumfa bayan kwana 3-4 tare da bayyanar yashwa a wurin su;
- carditis (wani lokaci) - arrhythmia, rashin tausayi a zuciya;
- ciwon kai;
- Makiyar zuciya (musamman rare) tare da Bugu da ƙari na bayyanar cututtuka.
Yaya yawan zafin jiki na jariri yana da angina?
Heat da zazzabi sune bayyanar cututtuka na kowane tsari mai kumburi, suna nuna wani yaki mai yuwuwa da rigakafi zuwa kamuwa da cuta. Halin da ake yi a angina a cikin yara ya kasance tsawon 3-4 days, bayan haka sai a hankali ya daidaita a kan bayan magani. Ana gargadin likitoci kada su buga shi har sai adadin thermometer ya kai 38.5-39. Sau da yawa ana daukar masu amfani da kwayoyin cutar ba dole ba ne saboda amfani da maganin rigakafi.
Fiye da bi da angina a jariri?
Farfesa ya haɗa da matakan da aka tsara don kawar da kamuwa da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar da kuma dakatar da alamun pathology. Yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci a gano irin irin angin da ke tasowa a cikin yara - cututtuka da magani na fatarrhal tsari sun bambanta da lacunar da tonsillitis follicular. Rashin ƙwayoyin cutar da ke cikin ƙwayoyin cuta (bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, enterovirus) baya buƙatar farfesa na musamman, kwanciyar gado, da abin sha mai dadi da taushi na hoto na asibiti na cutar. Ana dawowa yana faruwa bayan kwanaki 7-10 tare da samuwar rigakafi.
Jiyya na angina a cikin yara da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ta hada da:
- Shirye-shirye na gida. Don kau da ciwo, daɗawa da sakewa da magwagwaro, sprays (Geksoral, Oracet), candies (Tharyngept, Neo-Angin) da wasu magunguna an bada shawarar. Yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 3 suna nuni da hankali.
- Antihistamines. Don hana ci gaban rashin lafiyan haɗari ga toxins da kwayoyin cutar ta fitar, yana taimaka wa Cerin, Peritol, Suprastin da magunguna irin su.
- Antipyretic. An yi amfani dashi kawai a cikin matsanancin lamari - Nurofen, Ibuprofen da sauransu. Ga jarirai, yana da kyau a zabi zane-zane na tsakiya (Efferalgan, Cefekon da analogues).
- Rinse mafita. Irin waɗannan taya zasu taimaka wajen dakatar da bayyanar cututtuka na tonsillitis da kuma rage ciwon ciwo, don haka zaka iya amfani da kantin magani da magunguna.
- Antibiotics. Babban rukuni na kwayoyi a cikin magani. Ya fi dacewa don ba da jinsin maganin maganin anticicrobial yara na yara tare da fadi da dama. Sai dai likita zai iya rubuta kwayoyin halitta, musamman ma a lokacin da ake bincikar annoba a cikin yara - maganin da aka zaɓa ya zama mai hadarin gaske.
- Pro- da eubiotics. Ma'aikatan antimicrobial suna tasiri ne akan microflora na intestinal, don haka Bififir, Linex da wasu magunguna an bada shawarar don dawowa.
Fiye da magance bakin ta a angina ga yaro?
Za'a iya yin amfani da hanyoyin da aka kwatanta da gishiri, soda (1 teaspoon da gilashin) da kuma digo na aidin. Idan ana so, yana da sauƙi don samun maganin antiseptic mai tasiri ga angina ga yara a cikin kantin magani:
- Kayanan;
- Miramistin ;
- Eludral;
- Rivanol;
- Furacilin;
- Iodinol;
- Rotokan;
- Ingaphytol;
- Stomatode da sauransu.
Antibiotics ga angina a cikin yara
Ba tare da antimicrobials, bazai yiwu a jimre wa tonsillitis na kwayan cuta ba. Kafin kayyade kwayoyin halitta, yana da muhimmanci a kafa abin da ke haifar da angina a yara - alamun bayyanar cututtuka da magani sun dogara ne akan magungunan kumburi. Mafi sau da yawa suna streptococcus, amma a wasu lokuta an shuka staphylococcus daga pharynx. Hanyar hanyar da za ta magance ciwon makogwaro a cikin yaro shine amfani da maganin maganin antimicrobial wanda kwayoyin cututtuka sun fi damuwa:
- Flemoxin Solutab;
- Amoxiclav;
- Ecoclave;
- Augmentin da wasu jami'o'in da dama amoxicillins.
Lokacin da rashin amincewar wadannan kwayoyi an bada shawarar macrolides:
- Sumamed;
- Hemomycin;
- Azitroxy;
- Macropean.
A lokuta masu tsanani, an zaɓi céphalosporins don magani:
- Aksetin;
- Cephalexin;
- Supraks;
- Zinnat.
Magungunan mutane don ciwon ƙwayar cuta
An umurci likitoci don yin amfani da mafita don maganin kutse daga wasu girke-girke. Tsarin jama'a na angina a cikin yara a gida ba tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi ba shi da tasiri kuma zai haifar da rikice-rikicen haɗari ko sauya ƙananan ƙuri'un ƙwayoyi a cikin hanyar da ke ciwo da sauye-sauye. Mafi maƙasanci yana nufin (shan ruwan lemun tsami, sarrafa gland tare da apple cider vinegar) an haramta, musamman ma idan jariri ya karami.
Ganye na ganye don rinses
Sinadaran:
- Sage bar - 4 tsp;
- chamomile furanni - 50 g;
- ruwa - 300 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Gashi ganye da kuma zuba ruwa mai tafasa.
- Bayan rabin sa'a, zubar da jiko.
- Garke tare da saurin bayani sau 4 a rana.
Cutar da ciwon makogwaro a cikin yara
Tare da jinkirtawa ko rashin lafiya, rashin lafiya zai iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani. Lacunar da purulent follicular angina haifar da wadannan rikitarwa a cikin yara:
- Mai watsa labarun otitis;
- laryngitis;
- sepsis;
- meningitis;
- pericarditis;
- yankin lymphadenitis;
- encephalitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- damuwa mai guba-mai guba;
- appendicitis;
- pancarditis;
- Fayil;
- haɗarin jini;
- shan kashi na mediastinum;
- glomerulonephritis;
- thrombocytopenic purpura;
- babban zafin jiki na rheumatic tare da miƙa mulki zuwa ciwon sukari na rheumatic;
- myocarditis da sauransu.
Prophylaxis na angina a cikin yara
Don hana kamuwa da cuta tare da tonsillitis ya zama wajibi ne don saka idanu akan aikin rigakafi da kuma karfafa shi. Prophylaxis na angina ya hada da:
- daidaitattun abinci mai kyau;
- hardening;
- magani na dace da cututtuka;
- babban mafarki;
- bin umurnan tsabta;
- shirya rigakafi na yara.