Yau, mutanen da suka zaba aikin lauya suna da yawa. Amma ranar sana'ar lauya ta fito a Rasha ba haka ba tun lokacin da suka wuce - a shekarar 2008. An gabatar da shi ta Dokar Shugaban kasar Rasha. Yau, ranar bikin lauya a Rasha ana bikin kowace shekara a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba.
Tarihi
Har zuwa shekara ta 2008, babu wani lokuta na musamman don waɗanda suke da kula da bukatun 'yan ƙasa da jihar.
An yi bikin ne kawai don wasu ƙananan sassa na wakilan wannan sana'a. Akwai fassarar cewa zamanin zamani na lauya ya zaba saboda a 1864 gwamnatin Rasha ta fara fasalin fasalin shari'a mai girma da aka haɗa tare da tallafawa jerin sigogi da sauran ayyukan. Tun daga shekara ta 2009, kyautar kyauta ga ranar lauya ita ce kyautar kyautar "lauya na shekara". Ana la'akari da lambar yabo mafi girma a cikin Rasha. Ta hanyar, Ranar lauya na 2013 za ta yi ba tare da yanke shawara mafi kyawun wannan sana'a ba.
Tarihin Ranar lauya an haɗa shi da irin wannan ranaku kamar Ranar Mai Shari'a ta Kotu, Ranar mai aiki na laifin laifuka ta Rasha. Notaries, lauyoyi, ma'aikatan masu bincike sun yi bikin bikin.
Ranar lauya a kasashen CIS
Ranar wata lauya a Rasha wani lokaci daidai yake da hutu irin wannan a Belarus. Ta hanyar dokar mazaunin, ranar shari'ar a Belarus an yi bikin ne a ranar Lahadi na farko. Ku girmama shari'ar su a wasu ƙasashe. Ta haka ne, ranar lauya a Ukraine an yi bikin shekara guda a ranar 8 ga Oktoba bisa ga Dokar Shugaban kasa. Har ila yau akwai lokuta masu sana'a don marubuta da lauyoyi. A cikin lauyoyin Moldova sun taya murna a ranar 19 ga Oktoba. Kuma ranar lauya a Kazakhstan ba a riga an kafa shi ba. Duk da haka, an sanar da irin wannan shirin a cikin watan Mayun 2012 da Maksut Narikbaev, shugaban Jami'ar Kazakh Humanitarian Law. A ra'ayinsa, bikin ranar lauya a matakin kasa zai jaddada muhimmancin wannan sana'a a Kazakhstan na yanzu.
Tsarin duniya
Kowace shekara a ranar 17 ga Yuli, masu kare hakkin Dan-Adam da ke zaune a duniya suna tunawa da Ranar Shari'a ta Duniya - wata rana ce ta shari'a da lauya da tsarin shari'a. An zabi wannan ranar domin a shekarar 1998 an amince da dokar Roma ta Kotun Duniya. A yau, ana gudanar da al'amuran da suka hada da abu ɗaya - dukansu suna kokarin karfafawa da kiyaye adalci a duniya a duniya.
A Amurka, waɗanda suka yi la'akari da kansu su zama ka'idodin doka da dimokuradiyya, babu irin wannan biki. Duk da haka, ana maye gurbinsa ta wata hanya ta ranar Shari'a, wadda aka kafa a 1958 ta Dwight D. Eisenhower, shugaban Amurka. An yi bikin kowace shekara a farkon watan Mayu. A cikin tsoffin jam'iyyun jihohi, yau ranar aiki ne, saboda haka gwamnatin Amirka, don yin ritaya daga sauran jam'iyyun kwaminisanci, za ta yi bikin ranar Mayu na Loyalty da Law. Amma ainihin biki daga wannan a gaba ɗaya bai canza ba.
Shawarar soja
Likitoci na soja sune nau'in lauyoyi masu lauya da ke aiki da ka'idoji na doka don halayyar shari'a a cikin sojojin. Tun 2006, Rasha ta gabatar da ranar lauyan soja, ranar 29 ga Maris. Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha yana tallafa wa lauyoyi, wanda kwarewa ya ƙunshi ayyuka kamar bincike na laifuka, kulawa da dakarun iyakoki, hukumomin FSB, bin ka'idoji a kungiyoyi inda akwai matakan soja.
Amma tun da akwai wasu jami'an zartaswa a kasar inda aka ba da aikin sojan, Maris 29 ba hutawa ba ne ga duk lauyoyi na soja.