Rivers na Malaysia

Koguna na Malaysia basu iya daidaita girman su ba tare da manyan kõguna na Thailand, Myanmar , Indonesiya da Vietnam - abin da ya faru a nan ba shi yiwuwa ba ne saboda halaye na filin. Duk da haka, har yanzu kasar bata fuskanci rashin ruwa a cikin tafki: akwai yawancin su a nan saboda yawan hawan hawan, kuma yawancin suna cikin zurfin shekara.

A lokacin damina, matakin su ya fi girma, saboda haka ambaliyar ruwa a kan kogi na Malaysia - wani abu ne mai yawa. A cikin yankunan dutse, kogunan suna da hanzari, suna haɗu da rapids da waterfalls. A kan filayen na yanzu yana da hankali sosai, kuma sau da yawa a bakin bakin kogi daga yashi da silt ne aka kafa hargitsi wanda ya hana maɓallin kewayawa.

Ruwa na kogin Malaysia

Tsarin iyakar koguna na Malaysia shine kimanin miliyan 30 kW; alhali kuwa asalin Malaysia suna da kimanin kashi 13% kawai. Mafi girma koguna na yammacin Malaysia shine:

1. Pahang shine kogin mafi tsawo a wannan ɓangaren kasar. Tsawonsa yana da 459 km. Kogin yana gudana a jihar Pahang kuma ya shiga cikin teku ta Kudu ta Sin. Ta dubi babban saboda babban nisa. A kan iyakoki akwai manyan biranen kamar Pekan da Gerantut. Tafiya tare da kogi na Pahang, zaka iya ganin abubuwan tarihi da yawa, abubuwan da suke da katako da kwakwa da itatuwan kwakwa, manyan sassan daji.
2. Kogin Perak ya gudana a cikin ƙasa guda daya. An fassara kalmar "perak" a matsayin "azurfa". An ba wannan sunan ga kogi saboda gaskiyar cewa a kan tafkinsa na dogon lokaci da aka fitar da tin, wanda a cikin launin kama da azurfa. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu mafi girma a tsibirin Malaysia, tsawonsa tsawon kilomita 400. A kan bankunansa, kamar yadda ya zama babban ruwa, akwai kuma biranen, ciki har da "birni na gari" na Kuala-Kangsar, inda mazaunin sultan na jihar yake.
3. Kogin Johor yana gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu; shi ya samo asali ne a Dutsen Gemurukh, amma ya shiga cikin Madaidaicin Johor. Tsawon kogin yana da 122.7 km.
4. Kelantan (Sungaim Kelantan, Sunga-Kelate) - babban kogin Sultanate Kelantan. Tsawonsa tsawon kilomita 154 ne, yana ciyar da yankin arewa maso gabashin kasar, ciki har da Taman-Negara National Park . Kogi yana gudana cikin Tekun Kudancin Kudancin.
5. Malacca tana gudana ta cikin yankin gari guda daya . A ranar da Sarkin Musulmi na Malacca ya karu a karni na 15, kogin ya kasance babbar hanyar kasuwanci. Yankunan Yammacin Turai sun ziyarci ruwan. Sun kira shi "Venice na Gabas". Yau, tare da kogi, za ku iya tafiya a kan minti na 45 da kuma sha'awan gadoji masu yawa.

Kogin Borneo

Kogunan Borneo (Kalimantan) sun fi tsayi da kuma cikawa. Ya isa ya ce yana kan koguna na Arewacin Kalimantan cewa 87% na wutar lantarki ana lissafta. Sai kawai koguna na Gundumar Sarawak zasu iya samar da kimanin kilomita 21,3 million (duk da haka, bisa ga sauran kujerun, abin da suke bukata shine kimanin miliyan 70).

Babban koguna na tsibirin Malaysia shine:

1. Kinabatangan. Ita ce mafi tsawo na kogin Malaysian a Borneo. Tsawonsa tsawon kilomita 564 (bisa ga sauran tushe tsawonsa yana da kilomita 560, kuma yana haifar da karfin Rajang rafi). Kogin yana gudana a cikin Sulu Sea kuma yana da delta na al'ada tare da wasu koguna. A saman ya kai kogin yana da iska sosai, yana da yawa da yawa. A cikin ƙananan ƙananan, yana gudana cikin sassauci, amma siffofin ƙira.
2. Rajang. Tsawonsa yana da kilomita 563, kuma filin tafkin yana da murabba'i mita dubu 60. km. Rajang cike da ruwa a ko'ina cikin shekara, kuma mai sauƙi daga bakin zuwa Sibu.
3. Baram. Kogin ya samo asali ne a cikin Filato Kelabit, kuma, bayan da ya yi tafiyar kilomita 500 a fadin daji, ya shiga cikin tekun Kudancin Kudancin.
4. Lupar. Yana gudana ta jihar Sarawak. Kogin ya san cewa a lokacin tide ruwan teku ya cika bakin tsawon minti 10, ya juya baya a baya.
5. Padas. Wannan kogin, wanda ke gudana a kudancin yammacin birnin Kota Kinabalu, sananne ne ga ƙananan ƙofofi na hudu, yana mai da hankali sosai da rafters.
6. Labuk (Sungai Labuk). Wannan kogi yana gudana a cikin yankin Sabah kuma ya shiga Labuk bay daga Sulu Sea. Tsawon kogi yana da kilomita 260.