Lyell ta ciwo (sunan na biyu shine cututtukan Stevens-Johnson) yana da mummunan ciwo, bayyanar da kisa da mutuwar launi na fata, da kuma maye gurbin dukan kwayoyin halitta saboda sakamakon ci gaba. Hanyar ciwon Lyell shine la'akari ta biyu ta mafiya rikitarwa bayan shawoɗɗen anaphylactic saboda yanayin da zai haifar da hypersensitivity na mutum zuwa wasu abubuwa. Lyell ta ciwo, wanda ake kira "mai ƙananan ƙananan kwayoyin halitta", aka fara bayyana a shekarar 1956, amma har yanzu babu wata yarjejeniya a cikin likita game da farawar cutar.
Sanadin Ciwo na Lyell
A mafi yawan lokuta, ciwon Lyell ya taso ne a matsayin rashin lafiyar:
- bayan shan shan magunguna (maganin rigakafi, sulfonamides, da dai sauransu), abin da ake ci na abinci da kuma magungunan bitamin;
- tare da kamuwa da cuta na staphylococcal;
- sabili da canji a cikin amsawar tsarin na rigakafi lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ta kamuwa da kwayar cutar tare da haɗakar da kwayoyin cutar allergenic.
A wasu lokuta bazai yiwu a kafa wasu ƙananan dalilai na maganin rikitarwa ba, amma, kamar yadda masana suka lura, ƙungiyar hadarin ya haɗa da mutanen da ke wahala:
- dermatitis;
- pollinoses;
- mashayanci fuka .
Cutar cututtuka na cutar ciwon Lyell
Kwayar cuta tana farawa da sauri tare da karuwar yawan zafin jiki na digiri 40 ko fiye. A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri yana fama da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma ciwon ido. Ana lura da maye da kuma zawo. Bayan dan lokaci, raguwa ya bayyana a fata, kama da rashes a cikin kyanda da kuma zazzabi, tare da tayarwa ko jin dadi. Na farko, ana iya gano siffofin sifofin launin fata a cikin sashin jiki kuma a cikin yanki na axillary, sa'annan sannu-sannu zasu fara zama duk jikin jiki.
Halin halayen Lyell na ciwo shine haɓakar fatawar fata na fata tare da mahimmancin lambar sadarwa tare da fata na mai haƙuri. Wannan ya fara zubar da jini. A cikin wurare na erythem, an kafa kumfa, wanda idan aka buɗe, nuna manyan ɗakunan ruwa mai zurfi da serous exudate. Harkokin kamuwa na biyu wanda ke tare da shi yana haifar da yaduwa da za a saki, wanda zai haifar da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa daga jiki. Mucous membranes na bakin, idanu da kuma al'amuran kuma suna fama da canji mara kyau. Babban haɗari ga lafiyar da rayuwa an wakilta shi ne:
- ciwo mai tsanani na jiki;
- mai tsanani;
- high jiki zazzabi;
- cin zarafin tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- leukocytosis tare da yiwu ci gaban agranulocytosis da pancytopenia;
- fadowa cikin rikici.
Jiyya na Ciwo na Lyell
Lokacin da akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, ya kamata ku kira motar motsa jiki nan da nan. Ana sanya mai haƙuri a cikin kulawa mai kulawa mai kulawa ko kulawa mai kulawa mai tsanani. Yanayin zama a lokaci ɗaya suna kama da waɗanda aka halitta don marasa lafiya da konewa da sanyi. Babban abin da ake buƙatar kulawa da magani shi ne sterility. Ƙungiyar farfadowa a cikin ciwon Lyell kamar haka:
- Rushe dukkan kwayoyi da aka yi amfani da su kafin a ci gaba da ciwo.
- An umurce glucocorticosteroids.
- Anyi amfani da kayan aikin mai kyau da kayan lambu da kuma bitamin A.
- Saline da colloidal mafita suna da shawarar su sake cika ruwa wanda jiki ya bata.
- Ana amfani da immunomodulators .
- A lokacin da suka shiga wata cuta ta biyu, ana amfani da antiseptics da maganin rigakafi.
Hanyar da ta dace da kuma dacewa yana taimakawa wajen dawo da marasa lafiya tare da ciwon Lyell.