Rudbeckia yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire marasa kyau waɗanda suke yi ado da makircinsu da yawa da tsawo. Rudbeckia wani nau'i ne na shekara-shekara, maras kyau da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iyalin Srednotsvetnykh, wanda har zuwa nau'in 40. A cikin labarin za ku koyi game da rudbeckiy na dogon lokaci, siffofin dasawa da kulawa.
Rudbeckia dogon lokacin - bayanin
Amfani da wannan gonar shuka shi ne cewa daji ko da ba tare da furanni yana da siffar ado ba. Rudbeckia iri daban-daban na girma daga 60 cm zuwa mita 2.5 na tsawo.Ta mai tushe suna rassan, leafy kuma an rufe ta da gashin gashi. Rubutun suna da kyau, cikakke kore a launi, m cikin siffar, duk ko rarraba-dissected, har zuwa 20 cm tsawo.
Furen wani rudbeckia mai dadewa shi ne fadin launin haske, wanda yake kwando da diamita na 8-15 cm Harshen mai launin furanni shine orange, rawaya, rabi jan daga tsakiya zuwa gaji, wani lokaci duhu launin ruwan kasa, kusan baki. A tsakiyar - tubular daga rawaya zuwa purple-baki da launin ruwan kasa.
A cikin gadaje na flower da flowerbeds girma iri daban-daban da kuma hybrids na rudbeckia shekaru: sauki da terry, curbs da tsayi. Mafi yawan waɗannan sune:
- Rudbeckia giant (Gloriosa Desy, Duble Desy);
- Rudbeckia m (Cherry Brandy, Terry tafiya da Echinacea purple);
- Rudbeckia yanke (Goldball - Gold Ball, Goldguelle - Golden Spring);
- Rudbeckia m (Goldschirm, Herbstsonne, Juligold);
- Rudbeckia hairy (Prairie Sun, Moscio).
| | |
| | |
Rudbeckia perennial - girma daga tsaba
Rudbeckia za a iya yaduwa ta tsaba, ta rarraba wata daji da cuttings.
Ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu a cikin cakuda ƙasa da yashi. Hawan sama da ƙasa na ƙasa a cikin mintuna 2-3 da kuma moisturize da spray. An rufe shi da fim ko gilashin gilashi a kan windowsill. Idan ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 18-22 ° C, harbe zai bayyana don kwanaki 9-12. Kashi na gaba, kana buƙatar rana da yawan abinci na yau da kullum. Kafin dasawa, wajibi ne don tsayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, su fitar da su a cikin rana don buɗe iska. A farkon ko makonni na biyu na watan Mayu, ana dasa shuka a wuri mai shirya.
Rudbeck tsaba za a iya sown kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude. Yi shi a lokacin rani a Yuni-Yuli. A cikin kaka na wannan shekara, wata daji za ta samar, kuma a shekara ta gaba za ta yi fure.
Irin wannan nau'in lambun lambu na rudbeckia, a matsayin mai kyawawan hali, rarrabaccen abu, mai zurfi, ninka a watan Mayu-Agusta ko rassan daji na shekara biyu a cikin bazara.
Rudbeckia perennial - saukowa
Ta na son haske, zafi da kuma yawan shayarwa, amma a lokaci guda wannan tsire-tsire yana jurewa tsire-tsire, ƙananan shading kuma bai dace da ƙasa ba. Domin yawancin tsayi a lokacin dasa shuki, ya fi dacewa don zaɓar wurare na hasken rana ba tare da iska tare da tsabtace ƙasa ba.
An dasa shuki a cikin ramuka a nesa na 0.5 m, saboda tsayi iri, mun ƙara nesa zuwa 1 m. Ana dasa shuki da shuka don haka daga baya yana da sauƙi don shirya tallafi.
Tun daga karshen watan Yuni, Rudbeckia zai faranta maka rai tare da furanni har tsawon watanni 2. An dasa su a cikin inuwa masu tsire-tsire suna girma da girma kuma daga baya, amma furanni ya fi tsayi.
Rudbeckia kulawa na dogon lokaci
Ya ƙunshi abubuwan da suka faru:
- weeding;
- copious watering;
- Tsuntsaye iri iri ga goyon baya;
- kau da launin yellowed;
- fertilizing 3-4 sau a 15-20 days tare da hadaddun ma'adinai ma'adinai;
- shirye-shiryen hunturu: a cikin kaka yankan "a kan tushen" da kuma mulching humus da wani Layer na 5-7 cm.
Rudbeckia yana da tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka da kwari na gonar. A wani wuri daji zai iya girma a al'ada fiye da shekaru 6-8. Har ila yau, Rudbeckia yana da kyau da sauran launuka: asters, sojojin, marigolds, bangaskiya, gypsophiles, heliopsychics, koreopsis, chamomiles, da dai sauransu.
Perennial irin rudbecki zai daidai yi ado da flower gadaje da flower gadaje da furanni mai haske da ornamental bushes na dogon lokaci.