Sagrada Familia in Barcelona

Babbar Sagrada Familia a Barcelona tana da kwarewa ta musamman, mai girma a cikin girma da girma. Mahaifin Sagada - wannan shine sunan gine-ginen gine-gine a cikin Mutanen Espanya. Sagrada Familia a Spain shine tushen Littafi Mai-Tsarki cikin dutse, dukan cikakkun bayanai game da ita yana nuna abinda ke ciki a cikin nassi.

Tarihin gina gidan Sagrada Familia

Haikali na Mai Tsarki Family a Barcelona ya sake dawowa a karni na karshe kafin a karshe, yau ana iya ganin kerubobi kusa da ginin, yayin da aikin ya ci gaba. An fara kwanan wata ne ranar Maris 19, 1882. Gida na Cathedral of the Holy Family, Francisco del Villar, ya fara zana da farko, bisa ga ra'ayinsa ya kamata ya kasance wani salon neo-gothic, amma tunanin marubucin bai kasance cikin jiki ba, saboda rashin daidaito ya bar aikin. Wani sabon shafi na tarihin Haikali na Mai Tsarki ya fara lokacin da masarautar Antonio Gaudi ke kula da wurin masallacin, wanda aka sani da ayyukansa masu ban mamaki. Ya yalwata fiye da shekaru 40 na rayuwarsa har sai mutuwarsa zuwa zane da kuma gina wani abu mai mahimmanci. Bayan mutuwar Gaudi a shekarar 1926, wasu gine-gine sun yi aiki a kan gina ginin, amma an kafa harsashin shi. Wasu daga cikin takardun da aka yi a lokacin yakin basasa a Spain, amma wannan bai dakatar da gina coci ba daidai da rubutun marubuci.

Ayyukan gini na haikalin

Bisa ga yadda Antonio Gaudi ya tsara, Sagrada Familia yana da ɗakunan dakuna goma sha biyu, yana nuna alamun manzanni, kuma babbar hasumiya ta tsakiya ita ce aikin Yesu. Tsawonsa yana da mita 170, an ɗauke adadi ne don ba da izini, mafi girman matsayi na Barcelona - Montjuic dutse yana da alamar mita 171, saboda haka marubucin ya so ya jaddada cewa halittar Allah ba zai iya wucewa ba. A cikin babban cocin, mafi ban sha'awa shi ne ginshiƙai masu ban mamaki, an yi su a cikin nau'in polyhedra wanda ke fitowa, yana gab da zane-zane. Kamar yadda Gaudi kansa yayi ikirarin, irin wadannan ginshiƙai ya kamata su zama bishiyoyi, ta hanyar rassan da hasken taurari ke iya gani. Matsayin taurari yana yin ta da yawa windows dake matakan daban-daban.

Facades na Sagrada Familia a Barcelona

Wata alama ta musamman na Haikali na Mai Tsarki ta hanyar Antonio Gaudi shine bangarori uku da ke nuna matakai uku na rayuwar Yesu. Abubuwan da suka shafi mutum da dabbobi na fagen na Nativity sun kashe su ne ta hanyar gine-gine a cikakke. Tashoshi guda uku na wannan facade suna nuna alamar mutuntaka - Imani, Fata da Rahama. An gabatar da facade wanda yake nuna sha'awar Almasihu a cikin wani nau'i daban-daban, kamar yadda wani zane-zane ya halitta shi, mai zane-zane da masanin tarihin Joseph Maria Subarias. Ayyukan aiki na uku - facade na Glory, sadaukar da kai ga tashin Almasihu daga matattu, ya fara ne a shekara ta 2000 kuma yana cigaba da ci gaba.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Sagrada Familia

1. Gwamnatin Spain tana kula da cewa kimanin kimanin 2026 za a kammala kimanin ginin.
2. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da aka yi don gina shi shine yanke shawara, wanda aka yi a 1882, don kafa tsarin kawai akan kudade daga kayan taimako.
3. A watan Nuwambar 2010, Paparoma Benedict XVI ya haskaka Haikalin, sannan an sanar da shi cewa ana iya gudanar da ayyuka na yau da kullum.
4. A cikin Sagrada Familia akwai gidan kayan gargajiya inda mutane za su iya ganin samfurin da zane na hannun Antoni Gaudi.
5. A lokacin mutuwar Gaudi, an gina haikalin kawai 20%.

Walking a kusa da Barcelona za ka iya ziyarci sauran abubuwan jan hankali - Gothic Quarter da Gaudi Park.