Hanci yana daya daga cikin manyan kwayoyin da ke yin ayyuka da dama: kare lafiyar jiki daga magungunan haɗari da kuma allergens, samar da jiki tare da oxygen, dafawa da iska mai kwakwalwa, fahimtar wari, da dai sauransu. Wadannan ayyuka zasu iya rushewa idan polyps ke cigaba a hanci, wanda hakan zai haifar da wasu cututtuka a cikin jiki.
Polyps a cikin hanci - haddasawa
Cikin polyp ne karamin ƙuƙwalwa a cikin hanci, wanda zai iya ɗauka kamar wani fis, wani ɓangare na inabõbi ko naman kaza. An kafa hotunan, wanda ya zama sutura, daga kyallen takarda na mucous membrane. Sau da yawa an gano su a kusa da abubuwan da ke cikin layi na trellis ko maxillary sinuses a daya ko biyu. Dangane da girman polyps, mataki na girma na mucosa, cutar ya kasu zuwa kashi uku:
- 1 - ƙananan bayanan suna rufe wani ɓangaren ƙananan fili;
- 2 - ƙananan polyps suna zama wani ɓangare na lumen na sararin samaniya;
- 3 - An rufe kullin iska saboda polyps a cikin hanci.
Maganin hanci yana tasowa bisa ga tsarin da ba a bayyana ba har yanzu. An yi imani da cewa girma daga cikin mucosa, saboda yawancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta a cikin jikin mucous na jiki, wanda zai iya aiwatar da ayyukansu a irin wannan yanayin zai fara ƙara yawan yanki. Akwai abubuwa da dama da suka rigaya sun riga sun haɓaka don bunkasa ilimin pathology:
- m ciwon maɗamfari da cututtuka na numfashi;
- ciwon kumburi na sinadarin paranasal;
- rashin lafiyar rhinitis;
- Ƙananan hanyoyi;
- curvature na hanci septum;
- cystic fibrosis ;
- Yang na ciwo;
- kasawa a hanyoyin da ba a kare ba;
- shiga cikin ɓangarorin waje a cikin ɓoye na hanci;
- damuwa zuwa hanci;
- haɗakarwa;
- rashin haƙuri ga aspirin.
Polyps a cikin hanci - bayyanar cututtuka
A farkon, alamun polyps a cikin hanci sau da yawa ba a gane ko kuma ba a kula da shi, saboda cutar ba ta kawo rashin jin dadi a matakin farko ba, hanyoyin da kansu ba su da wani rauni. Polyps a cikin hanci zai iya bayyana kansu da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- wahalar numfashi na digiri daban-daban, an lura da dogon lokaci;
- rashin jin ƙanshi;
- wani hanci mai laushi da mucous membranes, wani lokaci - purulent secretions;
- itching a hanci;
- yawan sneezing;
- ciwon kai;
- snoring cikin mafarki;
- canji murya (nas).
Polyps a cikin hanci - magani ba tare da tiyata ba
Ma'anar hanci da sinadarai na paranasal, dangane da mataki na tsari da kuma abubuwan da suka dace da ita, za a iya magance su a hankali ko maimaita rikice-rikice. Yadda za a warke wani polyp a cikin hanci ba tare da tiyata ba, mai gabatar da ilimin lissafi zai iya yin bayani bayan bincikensa, yana gudanar da nazarin da ya kamata, gano abubuwan da zasu haifar dasu. Ya zama wajibi ne a tuntuɓi likitan likita, likitancin mutum, wani rigakafi. Anyi amfani da farfadowa na Conservative, da farko, a kawar da hanyar bayyanar da tsarin, daina dakatar da wannan tsari, don hana rikitarwa.
Wadanda suke neman hanyar yadda za a kawar da polyps a cikin hanci ba tare da miki ba, yana da kyau a fahimci cewa kawar da ƙarancin mucous gaba daya ba tare da yin amfani da kai ba sauki. Yin amfani da magunguna na iya hada da manyan ayyuka:
- kawar da sakamakon allergens (kawar da lambar sadarwa tare da irritants);
- antiallergic kwayoyi (Cetrin, Loratadin );
- ilimin kwayoyin cutar don ciwo mai tsanani a cikin hanci da sinuses;
- karɓar nau'o'in immunocorrecting na asali na asali na kwayar cutar kwayoyin halitta don daidaitawa na aikin tsarin rigakafi (Ribomunil, Imudon);
- Hanya ta Buteyko ta motsa jiki , Strelnikova ya kwantar da numfashi na hanci.
Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da polypotomy na miyagun ƙwayoyi - injection na shirye-shirye na hormonal mai karfi a kai tsaye cikin polyps a cikin hanci, wanda sakamakon abin da jikin ginin ya mutu kuma an ƙi shi. A lokaci guda, daya daga cikin kwayoyi da ake amfani dashi shine Diprospan. An yi injections bisa ga wani makirci ta hanya ta har zuwa 3 hanyoyin, bayan haka, bayan wani lokaci, idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita hanya. Wannan hanya tana dauke da lafiya ga marasa lafiya, saboda injections ba su da wani tasiri, amma ba ya ware abin da ya faru na sakewa.
Fesa daga polyps a cikin hanci
Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya da suke da polyps a cikin hanci, ana yin maganin ta hanyar amfani da sprays na hormonal da aerosols da ke shafan mucosa. Wadannan kwayoyi ne kamar Nazonex, Nasobek, Fliksonase, da dai sauransu. A lokaci guda, wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa yana da amfani suyi amfani da su ne kawai bayan cire waxannan girma domin su hana bayyanuwar su ko kuma kara tsawon lokaci.
Ku sauko daga polyps a cikin hanci
Cikakken maganin maganin maganin polyps a cikin hanci, taimakawa wajen cire yunkuri, rage ƙaddamarwar ƙwayoyin cuta, sauƙaƙe numfashi, - vasoconstrictive saukad da. Mafi yawan maganganun wannan rukuni shine: Naphthyzine, Pharmazoline, Otrivin. Sau da yawa, ana ba da wannan kuɗin a lokacin gyara bayan tiyata don taimakawa yanayin kuma hana sake dawowa.
Idan polyps a cikin sinus na hanci sun kumbura, yin amfani da salin mafita a cikin nau'i na saukowa ko sprays (No-gishiri, Aquamax, Aqualor) yana da tasiri. Wadannan kwayoyi suna taimakawa wajen moisturize da kuma tsarkake kyamaran mucous daga cututtuka masu tasowa, pathogens, particles allergenic, kwayoyin halitta. Na gode da hanyoyin, ana mayar da aikin mucosa na al'ada, kuma an hana sabon cigaba.
Musamman na hanci - magani tare da magunguna
A cikin ajiyar kayan girke-girke na mutane, akwai hanyoyi da dama yadda za'a bi da polyps a cikin hanci. Sau da yawa magungunan mutane na polyps a cikin hanci sunyi amfani da kwayoyi akan wasu tsire-tsire masu magani. Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da rashin lafiyar jiki su yi hankali, ta yin amfani da irin wannan fasaha, da kuma gwajin gwajin farko don rashin lafiyan halayen. Ka yi la'akari da wasu girke-girke da, bayan shawarwari tare da likita, za a iya amfani da su banda ainihin farfadowa.
Girke-girke # 1
Sinadaran:
- Celandine - 1 daji, wanda aka lalace tare da tushen a watan Mayu;
- ruwa - 1-2 tablespoons.
Shiri da amfani:
- Fresh shuka don wanke da bushe.
- Gungura ta wurin mai naman magunya, yayyafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
- Sanya ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin akwati gilashi kuma bar shi har mako guda a cikin duhu.
- Yi tsai da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka yi tare da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1.
- Bury kowace rana 2 saukewa a kowace rana don mako guda.
- Maimaita wannan hanya ta hanyar ɗaukar hutu na kwana goma.
Recipe # 2
Sinadaran:
- dried furanni da kuma stalk na nuna - 20 g;
- ruwa - kofuna waɗanda 2.
Shiri da amfani:
- Zuba kayan gari da ruwan zãfi, sanya a kan wanka mai ruwa.
- Cire daga zafin bayan minti 10.
- Cool, tace.
- Bury a cikin sassa na hanci na 5 saukad da sau biyu a rana don makonni uku.
Yadda za a cire polyps a cikin hanci?
Hanyoyi na hanyoyin kawar da polyps a cikin hanci, wanda ake amfani da su a yanzu, su ne hanyoyin da za a iya magance su. Sun bambanta da juna ta hanyar maganin damuwa, tsawon lokacin dawowa, contraindications. A kowane hali, likita zai bada shawarar wane daga cikin manyan hanyoyi guda uku ya kamata a ba da fifiko:
- tsarin polyformomy na gargajiya;
- Endoscopic aiki;
- laser cire.
Don cire polyps a cikin hanci?
Yanke shawara akan ko zamu yi gyare-gyare na hanzari ko kuma ta hanyar tiyata ne likitan ya dauki, la'akari da yanayin da cutar ke ciki. Ana kawar da polyps a cikin hanci ne da za'ayi bisa ga alamomi masu zuwa:
- ƙunƙarar hanci mai tsanani;
- rashin wari;
- hare-hare na asibiti masu zaman kansu;
- daren dare;
- m jini tare da m wari;
- lalacewa na ƙananan septum .
Hanya na hanci
Za'a iya yin aikin tiyata na yau da kullum don cire polyps a cikin hanci a karkashin asibiti ko na gida. Contraindications zuwa sa hannu ne: wani cin zarafin jini clotting, wani lokaci mai tsanani na cututtuka, cututtukan zuciya, bronchial fuka. Ana cire ginin da aka gina ta hanyar kayan aikin musamman - ƙugiya ta Lange. Bayan an tilastawa, zubar da jini mai yiwuwa ne. Mai haƙuri ya kasance a asibiti don 'yan kwanaki.
Ana cire polyps a hanci tare da laser
Tare da yin amfani da laser, ƙwayoyin da ke cikin hanci a cikin mutum za a iya kawar da su a kan asibiti kuma tare da lokacin gyaran lokaci kaɗan. Kafin aikin, ana amfani da cutar ta gida. Saboda yaduwar laser, an cire nau'in yaduwan da aka yada ba tare da zubar da jini ba tare da ɗaukar nauyin sutura daya da disinfection na kyallen takarda. Bayan wannan, mai haƙuri zai iya komawa gida, amma dole ne likitan ya lura da wasu 'yan kwanaki. Babu magani na laser da aka tsara don magungunan polyps, mashako mai rikitarwa.
Endoscopic kau da polyps a cikin hanci
Wannan dabara ta bada izinin hallaka tare da mafi girma daidaito har ma da ƙananan girma, kuma ba tare da tasirin kyallen kyama ba. Anyi aiki ne ta hanyar amfani da kyamara tare da kyamara da shaft, kayan aiki wanda zai ba da damar yankan polyp a tushe kuma cire shi daga ramin nas. Sau da yawa cirewar polyps a cikin hanci ta hanyar shiver an yi a karkashin maganin rigakafi, bayan da aka nuna alamun yana a asibiti na 'yan kwanaki. Ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da irin wannan saƙo idan akwai wani abu da ya dace da cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka, cututtukan zuciya, hauhawar jini.