"Kada ku tashi Liho, yayin da yake da shiru" - kowane yaro ya san wannan karin magana. Amma ba kowane tsofaffi zai amsa dalilin da yasa kakanninmu suka ji tsoron wannan zama, kuma me yasa aka ambaci shi da hankali har ma a karni na 21. Shin wani hali ne mai ban mamaki ko ruhun ruhu a kan wane lokaci ba ya mamaye? Shin zai yiwu ya hallaka Liho? Tales da karatu suna fadin wannan a yau.
Wanene Likho?
Akwai fassarori da dama da ke bayanin irin wannan yanayin. Famously shine:
- Mutun da yake da mummunan rabon, wanda, idan har ya rataya ga mutum, ba zai bari ba.
- Halitta wanda yayi kama da mutum yana samuwa a cikin nau'in namiji da na mace.
Ana ci gaba da cin nama da wahalar rayayyun halittu masu rai, suna zaune a cikin gandun daji, suna lalata mazaunan, wanda ke fushi da shaidan. Maimakon gado, yana barci a kan tarihin ƙasusuwan mutane. Samun karfi, ciyar da mummunan tunanin mutane, yawancin su, da karfi da halitta. A wasu labarun an ambaci cewa wannan halitta tana sace tunanin farin ciki daga mutane da kuma boye a cikin amulet. Yana da haɗari cewa, idan an haɗe shi zuwa mutum, sai ya kai shi ga mutuwa tare da ci gaba da matsaloli a cikin harkokinsa. Idan Liho zai sadu da kamfanin, to, zai zabi wanda aka azabtar, sauran su iya kashe don bautar da yarinyar.
Menene Liho yayi kama da?
Game da sunan masu bincike na Lai'atu sun gabatar da nau'i biyu:
- Kamar alama daga kalma "rashi", a yawancin labaru wannan hoton yana hade da halayen baƙin ciki.
- Sunan mutum yana daga "m". Don ƙaunar sabuwar jujjuya ita ce tabbacin cewa mutane da yatsunsu shida da babban hakoran hakora an kira su komai. Sunyi la'akari da irin wannan rashin nasara.
Kasancewa cikin labarun Liho namiji da mace:
- a matsayin mace - miyagun giantess ko tsohuwar mace da ke zaune a cikin wani matse da aka watsar da umurni ga miyagun abubuwa;
- a cikin namiji - giant da ido daya, yana da iko mai ban mamaki. Saboda haka, ya sami lakabi mai suna "One-eyed".
Likho-Slavic mythology
Tarihin tarihin Slavs sun bayyana wannan. Mahaifinmu sunyi la'akari da shi tagwaye na gwanin Verlionka, ruhun bala'i da matsaloli. Halitta yana da matukar damuwa, yana iya ɗaukar fansa ba kawai ga wanda ya cutar da shi ba, amma a kan dukan iyalin. Idan wani ruhun ruhu zai iya yaudare, to, Liho - kusan ba zai taba ba, duk wanda yake da arziki ko matalauci, mai cin hanci ko mai adalci. An kuma gaya mana cewa wannan halitta shine masanin mummunan - talauci, kuma yana aikawa ga mutumin da yake bukata. Samun tsere daga irin wannan halitta ba zai yiwu ba, yana motsawa sosai, yana da kyakkyawar hanci da saurare.
Yadda za a kashe Liho?
An yi imanin cewa Likho yana zaune a kauyuka da kauyuka marasa kyau, saboda haka Liho mai rufi yana da haɗari sosai, wanda zai iya sanya mutumin ya shiga cikin jirgin ruwan. A cikin maganganun rashawa an ce cewa ba zai yiwu a kashe wannan halitta ba, amma ya hana shi da ƙarfinsa duka. Akwai hanyoyi guda uku:
- Sauya mummunan motsin zuciyarmu tare da motsin zuciyarmu mai kyau, sa'annan da sauri rasa sha'awa.
- Nemi amulet inda wannan halitta ya ɓoye haske daga wanda aka azabtar, kuma ya rushe kayan tarihi. Sa'an nan motsin zuciyar zasu dawo wurin mai shi.
- Tsayar da mummunan karfi na idanu, makanta, ba zata iya kama shi da ganima ba.
Likho daga Odyssey
Wani wanda yake rayuwa a yawancin lokaci shi ne mafi ban mamaki. Musamman ma ya zama darajar yin amfani da Likho, wata dabba mai barci zai iya kai farmaki har ma ƙungiyar mutane. Irin wannan halin shine nau'i na halittun da suka hadu da jarumi na Trojan War Odysseus a tsibirin Cyclops. Idan ka kwatanta jarumawan labarun Rasha, da cin nasara da Liho, tare da Mustafa Polyphemus, to nan da nan ya lura cewa mutane suna rinjaye wannan halitta idan sun gudanar da makantar da su. Akwai wasu masu zabi biyu don wadanda zasu iya zama samfurin Leah:
- Depe-Goes mai girma ne da ido guda daya, wanda aka hana halayen gwargwadon gwanayen mutanen Turkic.
- Arimaspi mutane ne masu ƙyama, lokacin da suke zaune a arewa. Da hukunci game da labarun Hirotus, dukansu suna da idanu, kuma na biyu sun yi hasarar da su tare da buri, inda suka nemi su kwashe zinariya.
Wani labaran, Liho Forest tayi farin ciki don kama matafiya masu ƙaura, suna tunanin ƙaddarar hanyoyi. Marubucin littafin Belyanin ya gabatar da wata kalma ta hanyar cewa, tsohon Allah Odin ya zama Likhom, yana barin ido daya don biyan bashin hikima ga bishiya. Kuma a lokacin da Rognerok ya wuce, Odin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a duniya na mai rai, amma riga a cikin bayyanar da ba a ganuwa. Saboda haka sha'awar yin azabtar da mazaunin masu arziki, da gwada don hikima da ilmi.