Saki ciwo

Irin wannan cututtukan kwayoyin halitta a matsayin Sake ciwo da ciwo, wanda aka lura a cikin yara, yana nufin cututtukan cututtuka na cike da ciwo, wanda tsarin tsarin ya lalace. A lokaci guda kuma, an fara aiwatar da ci gaban dan Adam a farkon lokacin da ya fara. Haka kuma cutar ta fara bayyana bayan kimanin watanni shida kuma an fara, ta farko, ta hanyar haɗari da motsa jiki da kuma halin da ake ciki. Yana faruwa ne da wuya - 1 harka ga yara 15,000. Bari muyi la'akari da wannan ilimin a cikin cikakkun bayanai kuma za mu kasance dalla-dalla game da yadda ake ci gabanta da kuma bayyanar.

Mene ne dalilin cutar ciwon Rett?

A halin yanzu, akwai tabbacin shaida cewa cin zarafin yana da tushen asalin halitta. Kwayar cututtuka kusan kusan samu ne kawai a cikin 'yan mata. Halin bayyanar cututtuka a yara ya zama banda kuma yana da wuya a rubuta shi.

Hanyar ci gaba da wannan cuta tana da alaka da maye gurbi a jikin kwayar jaririn, musamman, tare da ragowar x chromosome. A sakamakon haka, akwai canjin yanayi a ci gaba da kwakwalwa, wanda ya dakatar da ci gabanta ta shekara ta 4 na rayuwar yaron.

Mene ne ainihin bayyanar cututtuka da suka nuna kasancewa da ciwon sikila a cikin yara?

A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin watanni na fari jaririn yana jin dadi lafiya kuma bai bambanta daga abokansa ba: nauyin jiki, ɗaukar kai ya cika cikakkiyar ka'idoji. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa zato likitocin da suka kasa cin nasara ba su tashi.

Abinda za a iya lura da shi a cikin 'yan mata kafin watanni shida shine bayyanuwar atony (ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka), wanda kuma yake cewa:

• ragewa na zafin jiki;
• shan ƙafa da dabino;
• pallor na fata.

Yayinda yake kusa da watanni biyar na rayuwa, alamu na lalacewa a ci gaba da ƙungiyoyi masu motsi sun fara bayyana, daga cikinsu akwai juyawa baya. A nan gaba, ana iya fuskantar matsaloli a cikin sauyawa daga matsayi na kwance na jiki zuwa ga tsaye, kuma yana da wuya ga jariran su tsaya a kafafu.

Daga cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa a wannan cuta, zamu iya ganewa:

• rashin daidaituwa game da girma;
• girman kai girman kai da kafafu ga jiki, karamin kai;
• maganganun maganganun maganganu;
• jigon gwiwa a gwiwa lokacin tafiya;
• cin zarafin matsayi;
• bayyanar rikici;
• jinkirta na cigaban motsa jiki-motar.

Ya zama dole a ce cewa cutar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka a jihohi (lokacin da ciwon ya ci gaba) yana kasancewa tare da wani cin zarafin tsari. Irin waɗannan yara za a iya gyarawa:

• apnea (kwatsam, kwatsam na numfashi);
• aerophagia (ingestion of air, wanda ke haifar da sauyawa regurgitation);
• Cigabawar iska (tsarkewa daga cikin huhu tare da iskar oxygen sakamakon sakamakon numfashi mai zurfi).

Har ila yau, daga cikin haske, musamman ma sananne ga iyaye mata na alamar cutar, zaku iya gano ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, maimaitawa. A wannan yanayin, mafi yawancin lokuta an lura da su da yawa da hannayensu: jaririn yana wanke ko ya shafa su a jikin jiki, kamar dai tare da ƙuƙwalwa. Irin waɗannan yara sukan ci da ƙuƙummaccen ƙuƙwalwa, wanda aka haɗa tare da ƙara yawan salivation.

Mene ne matakai na cuta?

Bayan munyi la'akari da halaye na cututtukan cututtuka, bari muyi magana game da matakai na ci gaba da ilimin pathology yawanci sukan ba da labari:

1. Mataki na farko - alamu na farko sun bayyana a cikin tsawon lokaci 4 zuwa shekaru -1,5-2. An nuna shi ta hanyar raguwar ci gaba.
2. Mataki na biyu shine asarar basirar da aka samu. Idan har shekara guda yar yarinya ta koyi yin furta wasu kalmomi da tafiya, to, bayan shekaru 1.5-2 sun rasa.
3. Mataki na uku shine tsawon shekaru 3-9. An bayyana halin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali da hankali.
4. Mataki na hudu - akwai canje-canje marar iyaka a cikin tsarin vegetative, tsarin tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta. Da shekaru 10, ikon iya motsa kai tsaye zai iya rasa duka.

Rhett ta ciwo ba zai amsa maganin ba, saboda haka dukkan hanyoyin maganin wannan cuta suna nuna alamar wariyar launin fata da nufin kawo sauyi ga yarinyar. Maganar wannan cin zarafin ba shi da kyau har zuwa ƙarshe. an kiyaye cutar har tsawon shekaru 15. Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu marasa lafiya sun mutu a matashi, amma yawancin marasa lafiya sun kai shekaru 25-30. Yawancin su suna tsagaitawa, suna motsawa a cikin keken hannu.