Ƙananan matakan triglycerides da cholesterol cikin jini suna dauke da yanayin da zai iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka na zuciya. Don rage yawan haɗin kai ga waɗannan mahaukaci sunada wajabtaccen magungunan ƙwayoyi, sun ɗauki ɗakunan karatu. Yana da mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri yayi la'akari da dukan gardama kafin shan shayarwa - da kuma sabawa, kula da illar da wadannan magunguna suke ciki da yiwuwar maganin farfadowa.
Amfanin da cutar da kwayoyin jiki ta jiki
Yin samar da cholesterol yana da matakai da dama da suka gabata tare da ci gaba da wani enzyme mai suna mevalonate. Statins ta shawo kan gwagwarmayarta a farkon matakan kuma, ta haka ne, toshe kayan samar da triglycerides da cholesterol.
A lokacin bincike da gwaje-gwajen kiwon lafiya, an gano cewa kwayoyi a cikin tambaya suna da wadannan sakamako mai kyau:
- Rage adadin cholesterol a cikin jini jini (duka - ta 35-45%, cutarwa - ta 45-60%).
- Rage haɗarin cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini, da rigakafin ciwon zuciya, atherosclerosis, bugun jini, hare-haren nema.
- Rashin ƙaddamar da samuwar mahaifa a cikin hanta.
- Ƙara ƙaddarar mai amfani da apoliprotein A da kuma cholesterol mai amfani.
Har ila yau, yin amfani da statins shi ne inganta lafiyar marasa lafiya ko da a gaban ciwon cututtuka na zuciya da ƙarfin zuciya ta ƙarfafawa da kuma tsabtatawa ganuwar jini. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan magunguna ba su da sakamako na mutagenic da carcinogenic.
Duk da magungunan likitocin da aka bayyana, likitoci na kwanan nan basu da yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda wasu sakamako masu illa na shan statins:
- Ragewa a matakin da ba kawai cutarwa ba, amma kuma yawan cholesterol, wanda ya zama dole don aiki na al'ada na jiki, rike da nauyin jini.
- Hanyoyin da ke cikin hanta parenchyma a rage yawan samar da enzymes wanda ke gaba da cholesterol.
- Saurin sake dawo da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cholesterol ta farko a ƙarshen tsarin farfadowa, wanda ya sa kwayar cutar ta dauki kusan dukkanin rayuwar.
Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan matsalolin, akwai wasu ƙananan raunuka na irin waɗannan kwayoyi.
Hanyoyi masu illa na statins
Abubuwan da suka fi kowa suna shine:
- jiyya na asthenic;
- Nausea;
- rashin barci;
- maƙarƙashiya;
- ciwon kai;
- flatulence;
- zawo;
- myalgia;
- ciwo na ciki;
- hijira;
- general malaise, rauni;
- jinƙai da sanyaya;
- dizziness;
- na'urar neuropathy;
- jigon amnesia;
- launi
- jaundice cholestatic;
- vomiting;
- hepatitis;
- anorexia;
- shakatawa;
- spasms a cikin tsokoki;
- myositis;
- arthritis na manyan gidajen abinci;
- myopathy;
- ciwo a kashin kashin baya;
- Alamar erythema;
- rash on fata;
- anafilaxis;
- urticaria da itching;
- Lyell ta ciwo ;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- thrombocytopenia;
- hypoglycemia;
- kiba;
- haɗin rubutu.
Daga cikin cututtuka masu hatsari na statins, akwai rashin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa. Gwaje-gwajen da yawa sun nuna cewa a lokuta da yawa na magani tare da kwayoyi da aka yi la'akari da su, rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, maganganun magana,
Sabili da haka, daukar nauyin kwayoyin ya zama dole kawai a cikin matsanancin hali:
- Ischemic cuta tare da kara haɗari na ciwon baya bugun jini ko ciwon zuciya.
- Far asalin ciwo na ciwo da cututtuka.
- Tashin dabarar sakewa a kan tasoshin jini ko zuciya.