Ta yaya kirkiro ke girma?

Abincin dadi da cakuda masu kyau sun kasance da shahararrun hanyoyi: suna jin dadi tare da jin dadi daga manya da yara. Amma ba kowa ba san yadda nauyen kirki suke girma da kuma inda ƙasarsu take. Game da wannan shuka mai ban mamaki da kuma naman kirki a cikin gida, za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.

Yaya kirki ba ya girma?

Kirkiran yana cikin iyalin legumes, kuma yana da tsire-tsire mai shekaru guda da kananan furanni. A Turai, ana shigo da kirki daga yammacin Indies, inda daga bisani ya zo daga mahaifarsa - Amurka ta Kudu. Kirki - wani tsire-tsire sosai, sosai thermophilic kuma don amfanin gonar yanayin yanayi mafi kyau ya dace. A gida a wurare masu tsaka-tsakin yanayi na namomin kirki suna girma kamar yadda yake. Tashi na asalin kirki ne kuma yanayin da ya wajaba don aikinsa na yau da kullum: high zazzabi (a cikin kewayon +20 zuwa +27 digiri Celsius) da matakin matsakaici na zafi.

Yadda za a yi girma kirki a kan shafin?

A filayen, ana iya kara kirki ba kawai a yankunan kudancin. A cikin yanayin ma'aunin amfanin gona, wanda zai iya tsammanin kawai lokacin da yake girma da kirki a cikin wani gine-gine.

1. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci don shuka tsaba. Don yin wannan, ka ɗauki gurasa mai gurasa kuma ka zana shi a kan zane mai tsabta. Yi shi mafi alhẽri a cikin marigayi Afrilu-farkon Mayu. Dukan tsarin germination na hatsi zai ɗauki kimanin kwanaki goma. An shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane da ƙasa kuma suna shuka seedlings. Makonni biyu bayan germination, ana iya dasa seedlings a kan gado.
2. A cikin ganyayyaki, yana da mafi dacewa don sanya kirki ba kusa da tumatir. Kirki kirki ne tsire-tsire masu girma kuma bayan cire kananan ganye daga tumatir, akwai dakin da zai iya rayuwa. Kirki ba sa kawai hana ci gaban al'ada na tumatir ba, amma kuma ya sa nitrogen ya zama dole don tumatir.
3. Wani gado kafin dasa shuki ba dole ne a rabu da shi ba, saboda 'ya'yan itatuwa daga kirki ba an kafa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba.
4. Gyadawa mai yalwaci fara a ƙarshen Yuni, lokacin da shuka ya kai tsawon 15-20 cm. Flowering na tsawon watanni 1.5, bayan haka, a ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗan gwargwadon yanayin, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara samuwa. A tsawon lokaci, shuka yana samar da furanni fiye da 200, kowannensu yana rayuwa ne kawai a rana ɗaya.
5. Samun 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin kirki ba wani tsari mai ban sha'awa. Bayan an yi furanni kuma an kafa furen, sai ya kwanta a kasa kuma ya fara binne shi. Tayi tayi kawai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kuma waɗannan ovaries da suke wanzuwa a jikin su sun mutu.
6. Babban kulawa, wanda ke buƙatar kirki ba - hilling. Don ƙayyadadden 'ya'yan itatuwa da girbi mai kyau, wajibi ne a gina tsibirin guda uku: a karshen Yuli, an dasa kirki ba tare da kwakwalwan gonar gona da takin mai magani ba a tsawon 30 mm, kuma a watan Agustan sun yi hibernate sau biyu zuwa tsawo na 15-20 mm.
7. Zaka iya fara girbi kirki bayan ganye sun juya launin rawaya. Wannan yakan faru a farkon rabin watan Satumba. An fitar da kwakwalwan wake daga ƙasa gaba ɗaya, an girgiza shi da sauri kuma aka bushe a rana. Bayan kwanaki 10-12, da wake fara sauƙin raba.

Yadda za a yi girma kirki a gida?

Za a iya kara kirki baƙi a cikin gida, a kan windowsill. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar shuka tsaba da dasa su a cikin tukunyar furanni. Don cikakkiyar ci gaba, kasar gona a cikin tukunya dole ne a kwashe shi da damp, kuma shuka kanta ya kamata a yi ta kai tsaye. Gwaji na yau da kullum zai taimaka wajen kula da nauyin lahani don nauyin haya kuma ya kare shi daga mites gizo-gizo. Gilashin taga don kirkiro ya kamata a daɗa shi kuma a kwantar da shi, amma a lokaci guda an kare shi daga zayyanawa.

Har ila yau, a gare mu za mu iya koyon yadda wasu kwayoyi suke girma: cashews da pistachios .