Ampelia begonia yana da kyau a cikin gida da gonar floriculture. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin furen yana da haske mai ban sha'awa tare da dukkan furen furen da furanni na siffofi daban-daban da kuma launuka, kuma har yanzu yana da kyau a kulawa.
Tsayawa tare da ci gaban ampel begonia daga tsaba zai iya ma mafari mai sayad da furanni. Don yin wannan, ya isa isa bin dokoki masu sauki.
Yadda za a yi girma begonia daga iri?
Ya kamata a ce begonia ne mai shuka tuber, sabili da haka ana kiwo da yawa da taimakon tubers. Duk da haka, yana da yiwuwa a samo samfurori masu kyau da kuma shuka tsaba. Don yin wannan, yana da muhimmanci a shirya mai kyau na share fage.
Don bunkasa begonia mai yawa daga tsaba, za ku buƙaci ƙasa maras nauyi wanda yake kunshe da ganye, turf da yashi. Yayinda tsaba na begonia ƙananan ƙananan, don kaucewa yin gyaran ƙwayar su, dole ne a kira duniya a cikin tanda na rabin sa'a.
Gasa abubuwa masu sinadarai na kasar gona a cikin wadannan siffofin:
- 4 sassa na ƙasa ganye;
- 1 ɓangare na sod sodiya;
- 1 sashi na yashi.
Lokaci mafi kyau don seeding shi ne Disamba-Janairu, don haka stock sama da ƙasa mafi alhẽri a gaban farko na kaka frosts. Duk da haka, zaku iya saya kayan fararen shirye-shiryen don begonias a cikin shagon.
Shuka begonia tare da tsaba
Muna ci gaba da kai tsaye a kan yadda za a yi girma begonia daga tsaba. Kamar yadda muka riga muka fada, begonia yana da kananan tsaba. Sabili da haka, tsantsar su yana da wuya. Dan kadan ya sauƙaƙe aikin, kana buƙatar moisturze su game da wata rana kafin shuka da ake sa ran.
A kasan tanki, inda za mu shuka tsaba, muna buƙatar lalata magudanar, to, kuyi barci tare da ƙasa mai tsabta da dan kadan. Kamar dai yadda ya kamata, mun rarraba tsaba a farfajiya kuma, ba tare da yayyafa su ba a saman duniya, tare da rufe fim ko gilashi. Watering da tsaba bayan dasa ba lallai ba ne, saboda ruwa zai iya tsoma baki tare da tashoshi, da karfafa tsaba a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
Idan akwai damar samun tsaba na ampel begonia, wannan zai sauƙaƙe aikin. Dole ne kawai ya dauki su sau 2 fiye da yawan adadin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, da biyun, sau biyu daga yawan da ake buƙata na seedlings masu zuwa.
Idan tsaba sun kasance sunadarai, ya kamata a shuka su a cikin akwati-cassette, ajiye 2 granules a kowace tantanin halitta kuma danna su zuwa ƙasa. A kowane hali, kafin fitowar, yana da muhimmanci don kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin a + 24..25 ° C.
Kula da seedlings na ampel begonia
Lokacin da fitowar farko suka bayyana, kana buƙatar kare su daga hasken rana kai tsaye da bushewa na ƙasa. Seedlings a wannan lokacin ne musamman m, Saboda haka yana da kyau don amfani da ƙananan watering. Ya kamata a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa + 20..21ºС.
A cikin hunturu, seedlings na bukatar karin haske don 12-14 hours a rana. A hankali kwanakin haske zai rage.
A ranar 50-60, girma da ƙarfafa seedlings na buƙatar buƙatun. Zaka iya yin wannan a cikin kofuna dabam ko tukwane da ƙasa, kamar abin da muka shirya don tsaba. Idan kana so ka yi ado da kwandon rataye tare da ampel begonia, dashi dashi 3-5 a lokaci guda.
A wannan lokacin, yana da muhimmanci a samar da tsire-tsire da haske mai kyau. Lokaci-lokaci, tukwane da kofuna waɗanda ake buƙata su juya ta hanyar daban-daban zuwa ga haske, kuma bayan makonni 2
Bugu da ari, yawan ciyarwa shine sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. A karo na farko, za a gabatar da takin mai magani, sannan a yi amfani da takin mai magani a lokacin budding da flowering.
Yayi girma, lokacin da begonia ya riga ya yiwu a shuka a wani wuri na dindindin, ya sauka a makonni 20-22. Wato, idan seedlings sun tashi a watan Janairu, to, a cikin watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni, an dasa tsire-tsire kuma a shirye don flowering. Gurasar kwanduna da tukunyar ƙura da ampel begonia a baranda, terrace, veranda ko loggia.